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Sara García
Sara García in No Basta Ser Madre (1937).jpg
García in No basta ser madre (1937)
Born
Sara García Hidalgo

(1895-09-08)8 September 1895
Orizaba,Veracruz Mexico
Died 21 November 1980(1980-11-21) (aged 85)
Resting place Panteón Español
Mexico City
Other names La Abuelita de México
Occupation Actress
Years active 1917–1980
Spouse(s)
Fernando Ibáñez
(m. 1918; div. 1923)
Children María Fernanda Ibáñez

Sara García Hidalgo (born September 8, 1895 – died November 21, 1980) was a famous actress from Mexico. She became very well-known during the "Golden Age of Mexican cinema". This was a time when Mexican movies were very popular.

During the 1940s and 1950s, Sara García often played the role of a strong but kind grandmother in many Mexican films. Later in her career, she also acted in Mexican TV shows called telenovelas. People in Mexico remember her by her special nickname, La Abuelita de México, which means "Mexico's Grandmother".

Early Life and Career Beginnings

Growing Up in Mexico (1895–1917)

Casa donde nació Sara García en Orizaba, Ver.
The house where Sara García was born in Orizaba, Veracruz.

Sara García Hidalgo was born on September 8, 1895, in Orizaba, Veracruz, Mexico. Her parents, Isidoro García Ruiz and Felipa Hidalgo de Ruiz, were from Andalusia, Spain. They had moved to Veracruz from Havana, Cuba. Sara was the only one of their eleven children who survived.

In 1900, a big storm caused the Santa Catarina river to flood. The bridge that Sara used to cross to school was destroyed. Her father, Isidoro, thought he had lost his daughter. This worry made him very sick. Sara's mother, Felipa, sold her business and moved the family to Mexico City. Sadly, Sara's father passed away soon after they arrived.

When Sara was 9, she went to a special school called Las Vizcaínas. In 1905, a sickness called typhus spread in Mexico. Sara got sick, and then her mother, Felipa, also got sick and died. Sara stayed at the school under the care of the director, Cecilia Mallet. Sara was a good student and behaved well, which allowed her to stay. The director saw that Sara loved art and encouraged her to paint. Sara also became a teacher and had her students perform plays.

Starting Her Acting Journey (1917)

Sara began her acting career at age 22 while she was still a teacher. One day, she visited the new Azteca Films studios. She was fascinated by everything she saw. She started to think about acting, even if it was just in the theater.

An actor from Azteca Films noticed her interest. He invited her to be in her first movie, En defensa Propia ("In Self-Defense"), in 1917. After this, she started trying out for roles in the theater. Her clear speaking and strong voice helped her become part of important theater groups of that time.

The Golden Age of Mexican Cinema

Becoming "Mexico's Grandmother" (1918–1947)

In 1918, Sara married Fernando Ibáñez. They traveled around Mexico and Central America for their theater work. In Tepic, Sara gave birth to their daughter, Fernanda Mercedes. Sara decided to stop touring to take care of her daughter. This made Fernando unhappy, and he started other relationships. Sara divorced him and left with Fernanda. Years later, Fernando became ill, and Sara took care of him until he died in 1932.

Sara became very successful in theater and soon started getting roles in movies. Her daughter, Fernanda, also acted in a movie called "La madrina del diablo" (1937). In this film, she played the girlfriend of actor Jorge Negrete. Jorge Negrete tried to date Fernanda, but Sara did not approve. The romance ended, and Fernanda married an engineer in 1938. She moved away, but sadly, she died from typhoid fever in 1940. Sara was very strong and continued her career for 40 more years after her daughter's death.

Sara García in Los tres García (1947)
Sara García in Los tres García (1947).

Sara García was very dedicated to her acting. When she was 40, she decided to have her teeth removed. She did this so her mouth would look like an older woman's. She wanted to play roles as caring older ladies more realistically.

Actress Emma Roldán suggested Sara García for the role of Doña Panchita, an old woman, in the 1940 film Allá en el trópico ("There in the Tropics"). The director, Fernando de Fuentes, thought Sara was too young. But Emma Roldán said, "Sara is an actress, and actresses don't have an age." For her screen test, Sara wore a special wig. When the director saw her, he was amazed. Her wig, her missing teeth, and her acting made her look exactly like an old woman. In this film, Allá en el trópico, Sara García earned her famous nickname, la Abuelita de México (Mexico's Grandmother).

Sara García in La abuelita (1942) 3
Sara García playing her grandmother role in the film La abuelita (1942).

In 1942, Sara García acted with Joaquín Pardavé in El baisano Jalil. This was a comedy about a Lebanese immigrant family in Mexico City. She also starred with Pardavé in a similar comedy, El barchante Neguib (1945).

She then appeared in many films with other big stars of Mexican cinema, like Cantinflas, Jorge Negrete, and Germán Valdés "Tin-Tan". She often played the grandmother of the famous Mexican actor Pedro Infante. One of her most famous films with him was Los tres García (1947). In this movie, she played a strong, funny, and bossy grandmother to Pedro Infante and other actors.

Later Films and TV Shows (1947–1980)

Sara García publicity photo
Sara García in a publicity photo, around 1950.

Sara García continued to work with Joaquín Pardavé in films like "El ropavejero" (1947) and "Azahares para tu boda" (1950). She also showed her funny side in movies like Doña Clarines (1951), where she made fun of her own grandmother character. She did this again in Las señoritas Vivanco (1959) and El proceso de las señoritas Vivanco (1961).

In the 1960s, she worked in both movies and television. She appeared in many telenovelas, such as "A Face in the Past" (1960) and "La Duquesa" (1966). In "La Duquesa," she played a lottery ticket seller who wins a lot of money. She uses the money to get her daughter back, who she had given up to rich relatives.

In the 1970s, her grandmother character appeared in films like "Fin de fiesta" (1972) and "Mecánica Nacional" (1972). Even when her characters used strong language, it was still charming because it came from "Mexico's Grandmother." She also played Nana Tomasita in the long-running telenovela Mundo de juguete (1974).

Personal Life

During her time at Las Vizcaínas school, Sara met Rosario González Cuenca. Years later, after Sara divorced Fernando Ibáñez, they met again. Rosario was also divorced, and they started living together. Rosario acted as an aunt to Sara's daughter, Fernanda. Sara lived the rest of her life with Rosario.

Sara really liked Pedro Infante, one of her co-stars. However, she did not like Jorge Negrete because he had been interested in her daughter, Fernanda. Many friends said Sara was a very strict mother-in-law and did not approve of Jorge and Fernanda's relationship.

Later Years and Passing

Mausoleum of Sara García
The mausoleum of Sara García and her daughter María Fernanda Ibáñez in Mexico City.

Sara García had her own TV show in 1951 called Media hora con Abuelita, but it was canceled. She returned to television in 1960 with a role in Un rostro en el pasado. This was the first of eight telenovelas she acted in. These included Mundo de juguete in 1974, which was one of the longest-running telenovelas ever. She also appeared in Viviana with Lucía Méndez in 1978.

On November 21, 1980, Sara García passed away in Mexico City at the age of 85. She had a cardiac arrest (heart attack) caused by pneumonia. A few days before, she had been in the hospital after falling down the stairs at her home.

Sara García was buried next to her daughter in a special tomb at the Panteón Español cemetery in Mexico City. During her burial, the song "Mi Cariñito" ("My Little Darling") was played. This was a song that Pedro Infante often sang to Sara in movies. It is said that the singer Lucha Villa sang it at Sara's funeral.

Legacy

Sara García became a symbol of a grandmother in Mexico because of her many roles as a grandma in movies. In 1973, she allowed the chocolate company La Azteca to use her image on their traditional Abuelita chocolate product. Later, in 1995, the Nestlé company bought La Azteca. Nestlé continues to use Sara García's image on the same chocolate brand today.

Filmography

Telenovelas

Year Title Role Notes
1960 Un rostro en el pasado 3 episodes
1962 La gloria quedó atrás 3 episodes
1966 La duquesa La duquesa (Duchess), Raquel 3 episodes
1967 Anita de Montemar 3 episodes
1968 El padre Guernica
1968 Mi maestro
1972 Telenovela mensual
1973 Mi rival Chayo 19 episodes
1974-1977 Mundo de juguete Nana (Nanny) Tomasita 221 episodes
1978 Viviana Doña Angustias Rubio Montesinos 3 episodes

Television Shows

Year Title Role Notes
1951 Media hora con la abuelita
1957, 1959 Secreto de familia 4 episodes

Documentaries

Year Title Role Notes
1940 Recordar es vivir
1963 La vida de Pedro Infante
1976 México de mis amores

Mexican Cinema Films

Sara García in La abuelita (1942)
Year Title Role Notes
1917 En defensa Propia Extra
1917 Alma de sacrificio Extra
1917 La soñadora Extra
1927 Yo soy tu padre Extra
1934 El pulpo humano
1934 El vuelo de la muerte Doña Clara
1934 La sangre manda Vecina (Neighbor)
1934 ¡Viva México! (El grito de Dolores) Josefa Ortiz de Domínguez
1936 Such Is Woman (Así es la mujer) Viuda (Widow)
1936 Malditas sean las mujeres Señora de Ambrosaliet
1936 No te engañes corazón Doña Petro
1937 Las mujeres mandan Marta
1937 La honradez es un estorbo Doña Refugio
1937 No basta ser madre Sebastiana del Puerto
1938 Por mis pistolas
1938 Pescadores de perlas Juana
1938 Dos cadetes Dolores
1938 Padre de más de cuatro Doña Gertrudis
1938 Perjura Doña Rosa
1938 Su adorable majadero Mariquita
1939 El capitán aventurero Catalina, corregidora
1939 Los enredos de papá Petra
1939 Calumnia Eduviges
1939 Papacito lindo Remedios
1939 En un burro tres baturros Manuela
1940 Miente y serás feliz Constancia
1940 Allá en el trópico Doña Panchita
1940 Mi madrecita Madre
1940 Here's the Point' Clotilde Regalado, Leonardo del Paso's mistress
1940 Father Gets Untangled (Papá se desenreda) Petra
1940 Father Gets Entangled Again (Papá se enreda otra vez) Petra
1941 Cuando los hijos se van Lupe de Rosales
1941 ¿Quién te quiere a ti?
1941 La gallina clueca Teresa de Treviño
1941 Al son de la marimba Doña Cornelia Escobar
1942 Las tres viudas de papá Petra
1942 Dos mexicanos en Sevilla Gracia
1942 Regalo de Reyes Doña Esperanza
1942 La abuelita Doña Carmen
1942 Historia de un gran amor Doña Josefa
1942 El baisano Jalil Suad
1942 El verdugo de Sevilla Doña Nieves
1943 Resurrection (Resurrección) Genoveva
1943 No matarás Aurora
1943 Caminito alegre Antonia Goyena
1943 Toros, amor y gloria Irene
1944 Mis hijos María
1944 La trepadora Doña Carmelita
1944 El secreto de la solterona Marta
1944 El jagüey de las ruinas Doña Teresa "Mamanina"
1944 Como yo te quería Remedios Mantilla
1945 Escuadrón 201 Doña Herlinda
1945 La señora de enfrente Lastenia Cortazano
1945 Mamá Inés Inés Valenzuela
1946 El barchante Neguib Sara
1946 ¡Ay qué rechula es Puebla! Doña Severa
1947 Sucedió en Jalisco (Los cristeros) Doña Engracia, abuela (Grandma)
1947 El ropavejero María
1947 Los tres García Doña Luisa García viuda de García
1947 Vuelven los García Doña Luisa García viuda de García
1948 Los que volvieron Marta Ortos
1948 Mi madre adorada Doña Lolita
1948 Dueña y señora Toña
1948 Tía Candela Candelaria López y Polvorilla "Tía Candela"
1949 Dicen que soy mujeriego Doña Rosa
1949 The Perez Family (La familia Pérez) Natalia Vivanco de Pérez
1949 Eterna agonía Doña Cholita
1949 Novia a la medida Doña Socorro
1949 El diablo no es tan diablo Doña Leonor
1949 Dos pesos dejada Prudencia
1950 Yo quiero ser hombre Tía Milagros / Doña Tanasia
1950 Mi preferida Doña Sara
1950 Si me viera don Porfirio Doña Martirio
1950 Azahares para tu boda Eloísa
1950 Mi querido capitán Pelancha
1950 Yo quiero ser tonta Atilana
1951 La reina del mambo Tía (Aunt)
1951 El papelerito Doña Dominga
1951 Doña Clarines Clara Urrutia 'Doña Clarines'
1951 La duquesa del Tepetate Chonita, Duquesa del Tepetate
1951 Acá las tortas Dolores
1952 La miel se fue de la luna Doña Martirio
1953 Misericordia Benigna
1953 Por el mismo camino Tía Justa
1953 El lunar de la familia Doña Luisa Jiménez
1953 Genio y figura Doña Luisa
1953 Los que no deben nacer Clotilde
1954 Los Fernández de Peralvillo Doña Conchita Fernández; doña Chita
1954 El hombre inquieto Doña Fátima Sayeh
1955 Sólo para maridos Concordia
1956 El crucifijo de piedra Laura
1956 La tercera palabra Matilde
1956 El inocente Madre de Mané
1957 La ciudad de los niños Doña Juliana
1957 Pobres millonarios Doña Margarita del Valle
1958 El gran premio Soledad Fuentes Lago (Doña Cholita)
1958 Con el dedo en el gatillo La abuela Episode: El anónimo
1959 Los Santos Reyes La anciana
1959 Las señoritas Vivanco Hortensia Vivanco y de la Vega
1959 Yo pecador Nana Pachita
1961 El proceso de las señoritas Vivanco Doña Hortensia Vivanco y de la Vega (as Doña Sara Garcia)
1961 ¡Mis abuelitas... nomás! Doña Casilda
1961 El buena suerte Doña Paz
1961 Paloma brava Doña Popotita
1961 El analfabeto Doña Epifanita
1962 El malvado Carabel Tía Elodia
1962 Las hijas del Amapolo La abuela
1962 El caballo blanco Doña Refugio
1962 Ruletero a toda marcha Doña Sarita
1964 Las Chivas Rayadas Doña Pancha
1964 Los fenómenos del futbol Doña Pancha
1964 Nos dicen las intocables Doña Cucaracha
1964 Héroe a la fuerza Doña Prudencia
1965 Canta mi corazón Abuela
1965 Escuela para solteras Doña Bernarda
1965 Nos lleva la tristeza Doña Marina Guerra viuda de Batalla
1966 Los dos apóstoles Doña Angustias
1966 Joselito vagabundo Doña Guadalupe
1967 Seis días para morir Doña Mercedes
1967 Un novio para dos hermanas Seňora Cáceres
1967 Las amiguitas de los ricos Viejecita
1968 Sor Ye Ye Madre María de los Ángeles Co-produced with Spain
1969 No se mande, profe Doña Claudia
1969 Flor marchita Paula la nana
1969 El día de las madres Doña Carmen
1970 ¿Por qué nací mujer? Doña Rosario
1971 La casa del farol rojo Doña Sara Morales viuda de Mendoza
1970 La hermana dinamita Madre Ana
1972 La inocente La abuela
1972 Fin de fiesta Doña Beatriz
1972 Nadie te querrá como yo Abuela
1972 National Mechanics (Mecánica nacional) Doña Lolita
1973 Entre Monjas Anda el Diablo Sor Lucero
1973 Nosotros los feos Doña Sara García viuda de García y García
1973 Valente Quintero Elvira Peña
1974 Los Leones del ring Doña Refugio
1974 Los Leones del ring contra la Cosa Nostra Doña Refugio
1974 Fé, Esperanza y Caridad Anciana Segment: Caridad
1974 El hijo del pueblo Vicenta Aurelia Fernandez; Chenta
1977 Como gallos de pelea Doña Altagracia
1977 Nobleza ranchera Altagracia
1978 La comadrita Doña Chonita
1979 La vida difícil de una mujer fácil Doña Amalia
1979 Como México no hay dos
1980 Sexo vs. sexo Señora dueña del club de Can-Can (Lady Owner of Can-Can Club)

United States Cinema Films

The Living Idol (1957)
Sara García with Liliane Montevecchi in The Living Idol (1957).
Year Title Role Notes
1957 The Living Idol (El ídolo viviente) Elena Co-produced with Mexico

Italian Cinema Films

Year Title Role Notes
1964 Los dinamiteros (L'ultimo rififi) Doña Pura Co-produced with Spain

Spanish Cinema Films

Year Title Role Notes
1961 Lovely Memory Dona Sara

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Sara García para niños

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