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Savoie
Prefecture building of the Savoie department, in Chambéry
Prefecture building of the Savoie department, in Chambéry
Flag of Savoie
Flag
Coat of arms
Coat of arms
Location of Savoie in France
Location of Savoie in France
Country France
Region Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
Département 1860
Prefecture Chambéry
Subprefectures Albertville, Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne
Area
 • Total 6,028.3 km2 (2,327.5 sq mi)
Population
 (2014)
 • Total 426,924
 • Density 70.8200/km2 (183.4229/sq mi)
Demonym(s) Savoyards
Time zone UTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST) UTC+2 (CEST)
ISO 3166 code FR-73
Arrondissements 3
Cantons 19
Communes 285
Website www.savoie.fr

Savoie is a cool place in southeastern France, right next to Italy. It's a "département," which is like a county, in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region.

What's in a Name?

Before 1860, the area we now call Savoie and Haute-Savoie was part of the Kingdom of Sardinia. It was a special region called a Duchy since 1713.

In 1860, this area became part of France. The Emperor Napoléon III then split it into two "départements." The southern part, with the city of Chambéry, became Savoie. The northern part, with the city of Annecy, became Haute-Savoie.

A Look Back at Savoie's History

The Savoie département was officially created in 1860. It was formed from the southern part of the Duchy of Sardinia.

It started with four main areas called arrondissements: Chambéry, Albertville, Moûtiers, and Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne. The main city, or capital, was Chambéry.

Later, in 1926, the arrondissement of Moûtiers was removed.

During World War II, from November 1942 to September 1943, the department was under the control of Italy.

Exploring Savoie's Geography

Savoie is part of the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in France. It covers an area of about 6,028 square kilometers (2,327 square miles).

This department shares its borders with several other French departments: Ain, Isère, and Haute-Savoie in its own region. It also borders Hautes-Alpes in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region. Plus, it has a border with Italy, specifically the Piedmont region.

Most of Savoie is covered by mountains, which are part of the Alps. The tallest mountain here is La Grande Casse, standing at 3,855 meters (12,648 feet) high.

The main rivers in Savoie are the Isère and its smaller river, the Arch. Both flow from east to west through the department. They eventually join the Rhône river. The biggest lake in Savoie is Lac du Bourget, which is also the largest and deepest lake entirely within France.

Savoie's Climate

The weather in Savoie, especially around Chambéry, is known as an "Oceanic climate." This means it has mild temperatures and rainfall throughout the year.

How Savoie is Governed

Savoie is managed by the Departmental Council of Savoie, which is located in Chambéry. This department is part of the larger Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region.

Savoie is also a member of the UNPO (Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization). This group helps connect different nations and peoples who might not have a voice on the world stage.

Savoie's Administrative Areas

Savoie is divided into 3 main arrondissements (like districts). These are further split into 19 cantons and 285 communes (which are like small towns or municipalities).

Main Districts of Savoie
District Main City Population
(2014)
Area
(km²)
Number of Towns
Albertville Albertville 111,839 2,466.1 74
Chambéry Chambéry 271,647 1,586.1 155
Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne 43,438 1,976.0 56

Here are the 19 cantons of the Savoie department, which were reorganized in March 2015:

  • Aix-les-Bains-1
  • Aix-les-Bains-2
  • Albertville-1
  • Albertville-2
  • Bourg-Saint-Maurice
  • Bugey savoyard
  • Chambéry-1
  • Chambéry-2
  • Chambéry-3
  • Modane
  • Montmélian
  • La Motte-Servolex
  • Moûtiers
  • Le Pont-de-Beauvoisin
  • La Ravoire
  • Saint-Alban-Leysse
  • Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne
  • Saint-Pierre-d'Albigny
  • Ugine

People of Savoie

The people who live in Savoie are called Savoyards (or Savoyardes for women) in French.

In 2014, Savoie had a population of 426,924 people. This means there were about 71 people living in each square kilometer. The district of Chambéry is the most populated, with 271,647 residents.

How the Population of Savoie Has Grown

Here are some of the largest towns (communes) in Savoie, based on their population in 2014:

City Population
(2014)
District
Chambéry 59,490 Chambéry
Aix-les-Bains 30,291 Chambéry
Albertville 18,950 Albertville
La Motte-Servolex 11,726 Chambéry
La Ravoire 8,032 Chambéry
Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne 7,889 Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne
Bourg-Saint-Maurice 7,204 Albertville
Ugine 7,019 Albertville
Cognin 6,027 Chambéry
Entrelacs 5,920 Chambéry

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See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Saboya (departamento) para niños

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