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Seaford, Delaware
High Street in Seaford
High Street in Seaford
Etymology: Seaford, East Sussex in England
Location of Seaford in Sussex County, Delaware.
Location of Seaford in Sussex County, Delaware.
Seaford, Delaware is located in Delaware
Seaford, Delaware
Seaford, Delaware
Location in Delaware
Seaford, Delaware is located in the United States
Seaford, Delaware
Seaford, Delaware
Location in the United States
Country  United States
State  Delaware
County Sussex
Incorporated April 6, 1865
Named for Seaford, East Sussex
Government
 • Type Mayor-council
Area
 • Total 5.16 sq mi (13.37 km2)
 • Land 5.09 sq mi (13.19 km2)
 • Water 0.07 sq mi (0.18 km2)
Elevation
23 ft (7 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 7,957
 • Density 1,562.65/sq mi (603.31/km2)
Time zone UTC−5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST) UTC−4 (EDT)
ZIP Code
19973
Area code(s) 302
FIPS code 10-64320
GNIS feature ID 214626
Website www.seafordde.com

Seaford is a city located along the Nanticoke River in Sussex County, Delaware, United States. According to the 2010 Census Bureau figures, the population of the city is 6,928, an increase of 3.4% from the 2000 census. It is part of the Salisbury, Maryland-Delaware Metropolitan Statistical Area.

It is the largest city fully within Sussex County.

History

Seaford is named after Seaford, East Sussex in England.

All land in current western and southern Sussex County was first settled as part of Maryland. Seaford, along with Bridgeville, Greenwood, Middleford, and others, were all part of Dorchester County in the Province of Maryland. Blades, Laurel, and Concord areas, on the other hand, were part of Somerset County. It is reported that an error in a map coordinate resulted in the east-west line of Delaware being from current Delmar to Fenwick. The original agreement had the eastwest line at Cape Henlopen, not at the false cape. If the line had survived, Seaford would now be in Maryland. After many years in the courts of London, the boundary lines are as the surveyors Mason and Dixon defined in 1763.

Seaford is one of seven Main Street communities that participated in the Delaware Main Street Program to revitalize commercial districts. From 1999 to 2000, Seaford's downtown was renovated to preserve historic details through $1.5 million of landscaping, street paving, sidewalks, lamp posts, street lights, and utility upgrades.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 3.5 square miles (9.1 km2), of which 3.5 square miles (9.1 km2) is land and 0.04 square miles (0.10 km2) (1.14%) is water.

Climate

Situated on the Atlantic Coastal Plain, Seaford's weather is moderated by the Atlantic Ocean. Seaford has a mild subtropical climate consisting of hot, humid summers and cool winters.

The highest official temperature ever recorded in Seaford was 104 °F (40.0 °C) on July 22, 2011, while the all-time low was -13 °F (-25.0 °C) on January 28, 1987.

According to the Köppen climate classification, Seaford has a humid subtropical climate (abbreviated Cfa).

Climate data for Seaford, 1991–2020 simulated normals (26 ft elevation)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 45.1
(7.3)
47.7
(8.7)
54.9
(12.7)
66.0
(18.9)
74.5
(23.6)
83.1
(28.4)
87.8
(31.0)
85.6
(29.8)
79.9
(26.6)
69.4
(20.8)
58.5
(14.7)
49.5
(9.7)
66.8
(19.3)
Daily mean °F (°C) 36.1
(2.3)
37.9
(3.3)
44.6
(7.0)
55.0
(12.8)
64.2
(17.9)
73.2
(22.9)
78.1
(25.6)
75.7
(24.3)
69.8
(21.0)
58.6
(14.8)
48.2
(9.0)
40.3
(4.6)
56.8
(13.8)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 27.0
(−2.8)
28.2
(−2.1)
34.5
(1.4)
44.2
(6.8)
53.8
(12.1)
63.1
(17.3)
68.2
(20.1)
65.8
(18.8)
59.7
(15.4)
48.0
(8.9)
37.8
(3.2)
31.1
(−0.5)
46.8
(8.2)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 3.47
(88.23)
2.94
(74.66)
4.18
(106.27)
3.48
(88.41)
3.85
(97.88)
4.14
(105.07)
4.32
(109.85)
4.72
(119.81)
4.49
(114.17)
4.21
(106.98)
3.30
(83.78)
3.89
(98.68)
46.99
(1,193.79)
Average dew point °F (°C) 26.2
(−3.2)
27.0
(−2.8)
32.5
(0.3)
42.3
(5.7)
53.1
(11.7)
62.6
(17.0)
67.5
(19.7)
66.6
(19.2)
60.8
(16.0)
49.8
(9.9)
38.5
(3.6)
31.3
(−0.4)
46.5
(8.1)
Source: PRISM Climate Group

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop.
1860 624
1870 1,304 109.0%
1880 1,542 18.3%
1890 1,462 −5.2%
1900 1,724 17.9%
1910 2,108 22.3%
1920 2,141 1.6%
1930 2,468 15.3%
1940 2,804 13.6%
1950 3,087 10.1%
1960 4,430 43.5%
1970 5,537 25.0%
1980 5,256 −5.1%
1990 5,689 8.2%
2000 6,699 17.8%
2010 6,928 3.4%
2020 7,957 14.9%
U.S. Decennial Census

As of the census of 2000, there were 6,699 people, 2,629 households, and 1,664 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,925.9 inhabitants per square mile (743.6/km2). There were 2,809 housing units at an average density of 807.5 per square mile (311.8/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 64.04% White, 30.02% African American, 0.37% Native American, 1.49% Asian, 0.19% Pacific Islander, 1.72% from other races, and 2.16% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.25% of the population.

There were 2,629 households, of which 31.5% had children under 18 living with them, 37.8% were married couples living together, 22.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.7% were non-families. 32.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.36 and the average family size was 2.95.

In the city, the age distribution of the population shows 25.6% under the age of 18, 9.4% from 18 to 24, 24.1% from 25 to 44, 18.9% from 45 to 64, and 22.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 77.6 males. For every 100 females aged 18 and over, there were 69.8 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $28,402, and the median income for a family was $39,688. Males had a median income of $30,467 versus $23,490 for females. The per capita income for the city was $15,022. About 22.0% of families and 27.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 43.4% of those under age 18 and 13.2% of those aged 65 or over.

Art and culture

Daisy Langford, 8 years old, works on Ross's Canneries, Seaford, Del. She helps at the capping machine, but is not... - NARA - 523322
Child laborers at Ross's Canneries in Seaford, 1910. Photo by Lewis Hine.

National Register of Historic Places

Sites listed on the National Register of Historic Places include:

  • Building at 200–202A High Street
  • Building at 218 High Street
  • Building at High and Cannon Streets
  • Burton Hardware Store
  • J. W. Cox Dry Goods Store
  • First National Bank of Seaford
  • Hearn and Rawlins Mill
  • Lawrence
  • Maston House
  • Jesse Robinson House
  • Edgar and Rachel Ross House
  • Gov. William H. Ross House
  • St. Luke's Protestant Episcopal Church
  • Seaford Station Complex
  • Sussex National Bank of Seaford

Points of interest

  • Nanticoke River Arts Council/Gallery 107.
  • Seaford Christmas Parade.
  • Nanticoke River Walk - a pedestrian walkway beside the Nanticoke River in downtown Seaford.
  • Seaford Museum – located in a former post office.
  • Ross Mansion and Plantation – former residence of former Delaware Governor William H. H. Ross; the 20-acre (81,000 m2) property includes the Gov. William H. Ross House, a granary with farm equipment exhibits, carriage house, a Victorian cottage and Delaware's only documented log slave quarters.
  • Nanticoke Riverfest takes place in July and the Nanticoke River is used for inner tube floating. There is also a three-day festival.
  • The AFRAM Festival is a celebration of African American culture held in August.

Library

Seaford District Library was founded in the early 1900s. It holds 28,000 items, and has a community center.

Parks and recreation

  • Kiwanis Park – a memorial park.
  • Gateway Park – a park with brick sidewalks and a fountain, forming the gateway into downtown Seaford.
  • Soroptimist Park – a park located at Williams Pond complete with a playground and a pavilion.
  • Nutter Park – contains a playground and basketball courts.
  • Williams Pond Park – a ballpark run by the Nanticoke Little League.
  • Sports Complex – includes the Jay's Nest community-built playground, and softball facilities.
  • Hooper's Landing Golf and Country Club – a public 18-hole course, pool, tennis courts and driving range.

Education

Seaford is home to the Seaford School District. The Seaford School District, based in the town of Seaford, Delaware, encompasses 82 square miles in the southwest corner of Sussex County. It serves the communities of Seaford and Blades and consists of four elementary, one middle, and one high school, serving approximately 3,500 students in grades pre-K through 12.

Media

Radio

WGBG 92.7 FM broadcasts from just outside the city limits.

Television

WDPB-TV 64 is the only television station originating from Seaford. It is a subsidiary of WHYY-TV in Philadelphia and an affiliate of PBS.

Newspapers

The Seaford Star is a weekly newspaper. Morning Star Publications has been in business for approximately 27 years.

  • Name: Morning Star Publications Inc.
  • Trade Name: Seaford Star, Laurel Star, Morning Star Report, Business Report, and Salisbury Star

Website: starpublications.online

Infrastructure

Transportation

2022-07-07 16 34 35 View south along U.S. Route 13 and east along Delaware State Route 20 (Sussex Highway) at Norman Eskridge Highway in Seaford, Sussex County, Delaware
US 13 southbound/DE 20 eastbound in Seaford

U.S. Route 13 is the main north-south thoroughfare within city limits, with Delaware Route 20 being the main east-west highway. U.S. Route 13 connects Seaford with Bridgeville to the north and Laurel to the south as part of the Sussex Highway. State Route 20 connects Seaford with Millsboro to the east and tiny Reliance, Maryland to the west.

The closest airport with commercial air service to Seaford is the Wicomico Regional Airport in Salisbury, Maryland. The closest public airport is Laurel Airport in Laurel, Delaware. There is also an airport in Georgetown called the Delaware Coastal Airport. This airport has a jet service section, as part of the nearby industrial park.

DART First State operates the Route 212 bus that connects Seaford to Georgetown and Delmar and the Route 903F bus that runs on a loop through Seaford.

Freight rail service in Seaford is provided by two carriers: the Delmarva Central Railroad and the Maryland and Delaware Railroad. The Delmarva Central Railroad runs north-south through the city, parallel to US 13. It interchanges with the Maryland and Delaware Railroad in Seaford, which heads west to Federalsburg and Cambridge in Maryland.

Utilities

The City of Seaford Electric Department provides electricity to approximately 6,700 customers in the city. The electric department owns three substations and more than 37 miles (60 km) of transmission and distribution lines. The city purchases its electricity and is a member of the Delaware Municipal Electric Corporation. The Public Works department provides water and sewer service to the city. Natural gas service in Seaford is provided by Chesapeake Utilities.

Notable people

See also

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