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Shia Islam facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts
Meshed ali usnavy (PD)
Ali's Tomb is one of the most important places for Shi'a Muslims

Shi'a Islam (pronounced Shee-ah Islam) is the second largest group of Muslims in the world. Muslims are followers of the religion of Islam. Shi'a Muslims believe that Ali, who was the cousin and son-in-law of the last prophet Muhammad, was chosen by God to be the first leader (called a Caliph or Imam) after Muhammad. They believe Prophet Muhammad announced Ali as the first Caliph during his last pilgrimage.

Shi'a Muslims follow the teachings of the Qu'ran (their holy book) and the family of Prophet Muhammad, whom they call the Ahl al-Bayt. They believe that the first three leaders chosen by Sunni Muslims were not important for the development of their faith. The word Shī'ī means a follower of the family of Muhammad and Ali.

Main Branches of Shi'a Islam

Just like other religions, Shi'a Islam has different groups. Today, three main branches have many followers:

  • Twelvers (Ithnāˤashariyya): This is the largest group of Shi'a Muslims.
  • Ismaili: This group is the second largest.
  • Zaidiyyah: This is another important branch.

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See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Chiismo para niños

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