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South China AA facts for kids

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South China
Scaa badge.png
Full name 南華體育會
South China Athletic Association
Nickname(s) 少林寺 (Shaolin Temple)
The Caroliners
Founded 1910; 115 years ago (1910)
(as South China Football Team)
Ground South China AA-Jockey Club Stadium
President Victor Hui
Head coach Ku Kam Fai
League Hong Kong First Division
2024–25 First Division, 6th of 13
South China AA
Traditional Chinese 南華體育會
Simplified Chinese 南华体育会
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin Nánhuá tǐyù huì
Yue: Cantonese
Jyutping Naam4 Waa4 tai2 juk6 wui6

South China Athletic Association (often called South China or SCAA) is a professional sports club in Hong Kong. Its football team plays in the Hong Kong First Division League, which is the second-highest football league in Hong Kong.

South China is one of the most successful football clubs in Hong Kong's history. They have won many titles, including a record 41 First Division championships. The club has a very long history of playing in the top league. However, after the 2016–17 Hong Kong Premier League season, they chose to move down to a lower league.

The club is nicknamed "Shaolin Temple" and "Caroliners." Many great Hong Kong footballers have played for South China over the years. In November 2007, the club started a special partnership with the Hong Kong Red Cross. This was the first time a sports group and a humanitarian group worked together in Hong Kong.

The team plays its home games at Happy Valley Recreation Ground.

Club History: How South China Started

Early Days of Football in Hong Kong

HK SouthChinaAthleticAssociation
The club house building on Caroline Hill.
HK Caroline Hill Road SCAA 05
The club's entrance on Caroline Hill.

The Chinese Football Team began in 1904. It was started by Chinese students in Hong Kong, including Mok Hing and Tong Fuk Cheung. Tong Fuk Cheung was even the captain of the China national football team in the 1910s.

In 1910, the team changed its name to South China Football Club. Later, in the 1920s, it officially became the South China Athletic Association.

Representing China in International Games

South China's team represented the Republic of China in the 1917 Far Eastern Games and 1919 Far Eastern Games. These games were also known as the Far East Olympics Tournament. South China won the football championship in both events. This is a unique achievement for a Hong Kong team.

China lost in the final of the first Far Eastern Games in 1913. But they won every time in the next nine tournaments until 1934. In 1934, China shared the win with Japan. Most of the players on the China team during these tournaments were from SCAA.

Success in Hong Kong and Asia

After World War II, South China continued to be very successful in the top league. They competed against other strong teams like Eastern and Kitchee.

In Asian competitions, South China reached the final of the 1993–94 Asian Cup Winners' Cup. They played against Al Qadsiah but lost. Still, this was the best result for any Hong Kong club in Asian competitions at that time.

Around 1920–1922, the club officially became the South China Athletic Association. They also started offering other sports, like basketball.

South China also played friendly matches against famous international clubs like Santos and Juventus. Many great Hong Kong footballers developed their skills at the club.

Important Changes in the 1980s

For many years, South China had a rule that only Chinese players could join the club. They would only sign foreign players if they had Chinese family backgrounds. This rule did not cause problems for the team's results for a long time.

However, as professional football grew in Hong Kong, the club found it hard to compete with teams that had many foreign players. The team did not play well at the start of the 1981–82 Hong Kong First Division League season.

Because of this, on November 2, 1981, the club decided to end its "Chinese only" rule. This rule had been in place for sixty years. Even with this change, the season was difficult. On June 6, 1982, after a crucial match, some fans reacted strongly outside the stadium.

South China in the 2000s

In the 2005–06 Hong Kong First Division League season, South China was set to be moved down to a lower league. This was because they lost their last game. However, on June 14, 2006, the Hong Kong Football Association allowed South China to stay in the Hong Kong First Division League. The club promised to make their team much stronger.

South China kept their promise. They brought in better players and coaches. As a result, they won the First Division League title in the 2006–07 season. They also won the Hong Kong FA Cup and the Hong Kong Senior Shield, achieving a "treble" (winning three major titles in one season).

The team became even stronger. They continued to win titles in Hong Kong and also did well in international club competitions. They reached the semi-finals of the 2009 AFC Cup. South China's success helped them rise in world club rankings. They even beat the English Premier League team Tottenham Hotspur 2–0 in a friendly match.

Much of this success was thanks to the former chairman, Steven Lo. He helped rebuild the team and made Hong Kong football more exciting again. South China also worked with different groups and brands. In 2007, they partnered with the Hong Kong Red Cross. South China was the first football team to wear the Red Cross symbol on their official uniform.

The famous fashion brand Giorgio Armani became their official tailor. This put South China in the same group as other top clubs like Chelsea Football Club. For the 100th Anniversary of the South China Football Team, designer Philippe Starck created a special "Peninsula Chair" with pictures of the team and chairman on it.

Famous players like Nicky Butt and Mateja Kežman also played for South China during the 2010–11 Hong Kong First Division League season.

Recent Years: 2010s and Beyond

Before the 2014–15 Hong Kong Premier League season, Wallace Cheung became the club's leader. He promised to spend a lot of money on the team. The team finished fourth in the league that season and did not win any trophies. However, they won a playoff game, which allowed them to play in the 2016 AFC Cup group stage.

South China's performance in the Hong Kong Premier League era became more challenging. They found it hard to keep up with rivals like Kitchee and Eastern.

On June 5, 2017, South China announced that they would move down to the First Division league by choice. They also ended their partnership with Wallace Cheung. Since then, the team has mostly used amateur players and young talent.

Current Team Players

No. Position Player
1 Hong Kong GK Chow Long Hei
2 Hong Kong DF Law Man Chung
4 Hong Kong DF Ng Cheuk Hin
5 Hong Kong DF Law Wing Lun
6 Hong Kong MF Au Man Lok
7 Hong Kong MF Ho Min Tong
8 Hong Kong FW Ye Jia
9 Hong Kong FW Kwok Ting Him
10 Hong Kong MF Yung Cheuk Leung
11 Hong Kong FW Yau Ping Kai
12 Hong Kong GK Lit Hoi Yat
No. Position Player
14 Hong Kong MF Ip Chung Long
15 Hong Kong DF Lee Chun Lok
17 Hong Kong MF So Yau Tin
18 Hong Kong DF Ma Kin Chung
21 Hong Kong GK Man Wai Sum
22 Japan MF Takuya Tasaka
25 Japan MF Kohei Ito
25 Hong Kong MF Yung Cheuk Leung
27 Hong Kong MF Mak Yin Kan
30 Hong Kong GK Wong Ka Kin
Guinea-Bissau FW Walter Vaz

Retired Jersey Numbers

MatejaKezman
Mateja Kežman played for South China at the end of his professional football career.

Some football clubs retire jersey numbers to honor special players. South China has retired one number:

No. Player Nationality Position Years Ref
38 Mateja Kežman  Serbia Forward 2011, 2012

Club Achievements: Trophies and Awards

South China is known as the most popular and successful football club in Hong Kong. In November 2001, the Asian Football Confederation named them the AFC Team of the Month.

League Titles

  • Hong Kong First Division
    • Champions (41 times): 1923–24, 1930–31, 1932–33, 1934–35, 1935–36, 1937–38, 1938–39, 1939–40, 1940–41, 1948–49, 1950–51, 1951–52, 1952–53, 1954–55, 1956–57, 1957–58, 1958–59, 1959–60, 1960–61, 1961–62, 1965–66, 1967–68, 1968–69, 1971–72, 1973–74, 1975–76, 1976–77, 1977–78, 1985–86, 1986–87, 1987–88, 1989–90, 1990–91, 1991–92, 1996–97, 1999–2000, 2006–07, 2007–08, 2008–09, 2009–10, 2012–13
  • Hong Kong Second Division
    • Champions (5 times): 1917–18, 1925–26, 1933–34, 1951–52, 1952–53

Cup Competition Wins

  • Hong Kong Senior Shield
    • Champions (31 times): 1928–29, 1930–31, 1932–33, 1934–35, 1935–36, 1936–37, 1937–38, 1938–39, 1940–41, 1948–49, 1954–55, 1956–57, 1957–58, 1958–59, 1960–61, 1961–62, 1964–65, 1971–72, 1985–86, 1987–88, 1988–89, 1990–91, 1995–96, 1996–97, 1998–99, 1999–2000, 2001–02, 2002–03, 2006–07, 2009–10, 2013–14
  • Hong Kong FA Cup
    • Champions (10 times): 1984–85, 1986–87, 1987–88, 1989–90, 1990–91, 1995–96, 1998–99, 2001–02, 2006–07, 2010–11
  • Hong Kong League Cup
    • Champions (3 times): 2001–02, 2007–08, 2010–11
  • Hong Kong Viceroy Cup
    • Champions (8 times): 1971–72, 1979–80, 1986–87, 1987–88, 1990–91, 1992–93, 1993–94, 1997–98
  • Hong Kong Community Cup
    • Champions (2 times): 2014, 2015
  • Hong Kong Junior Shield
    • Champions (9 times): 1947–48, 1950–51, 1952–53, 1953–54, 1954–55, 1956–57, 1957–58, 1958–59, 1966–67
  • Hong Kong FA Cup Junior Division
    • Champions (1 time): 2024–25

Famous Players Who Played for South China

Club Coaches

Many coaches have led the South China team over the years. Here are some of them:

Name Nat From To Record Honours
English Chinese P W D L F A %W
Chu Kwok Lun 朱國倫 1954 1970 ?
Kwok Shek 郭石 1970 1977 ?
Ng Wai Man 吳偉文 1977 1981 ?
Casemiro Mior 米路 1998 2002 ?
Jorge Amaral 阿曼龍 2006 24 Nov 2006 10 6 2 2 20 13 60
Casemiro Mior 米路 28 Nov 2006 2007 20 15 3 2 49 15 75 1 First Division title, 1 Senior Shield, 1 FA Cup title
José Luís 路爾斯 2007 2008 34 19 4 11 79 41 55.9 1 First Division title, 1 League Cup title
Kim Pan-Gon 金判坤 8 Dec 2008 11 Dec 2010 27 19 4 4 72 16 70.4 2 First Division titles, 1 Senior Shield title
Ján Kocian 高世安 28 June 2011 9 July 2012 26 13 9 4 61 30 50.0
Liu Chun Fai 廖俊輝 9 July 2012 30 June 2013 28 16 6 6 63 28 57.1 1 First Division title
Cheung Po Chun 張寶春 1 July 2013 17 February 2014 1 Senior Shield title
Yeung Ching Kwong 楊正光 17 February 2014 15 December 2014 1 Community Cup title
Mario Gómez 馬里奧 15 December 2014 30 April 2015 18 10 4 4 33 18 55.6
Casemiro Mior 米路 14 May 2015 3 2 1 0 5 1 66.7
Amir Alagić 2016 2017
Key
* Served as caretaker manager.

Club Partnerships and Branding

Under former chairman Steven Lo, South China improved its image. It partnered with several groups and brands to make Hong Kong football more popular.

Working with Hong Kong Red Cross

In 2007, South China started working with the Hong Kong Red Cross. This was a new kind of partnership between a sports group and a humanitarian group in Hong Kong. South China was the first football team to put the Red Cross symbol on its official uniform.

Fashion and Design Partners

South China also worked with famous brands. They chose Giorgio Armani as their official tailor. For the club's 100th Anniversary, the famous designer Philippe Starck created a special "Peninsula Chair" with pictures of the team and chairman.

Partnership with Tottenham Hotspur

On November 3, 2009, South China and Tottenham Hotspur (a famous English club) announced a partnership. South China became Tottenham's first club partner in Asia. This partnership lasted for two years and could be extended.

The clubs planned to share ideas on how to run a football team, both on the field and in business. Tottenham could also choose South China players first at all age levels. They also supported South China's coaching by sharing information and having coaches visit each other. The two clubs even thought about creating a joint youth academy in Hong Kong or mainland China.

Other Past Club Partnerships

South China has also had partnerships with clubs from other countries:

Club Songs

南華歌 ("The song of South China")

This is a new official cheering song for SCAA. It was first used in the team's first home match of the 2006–07 season.

擁南躉之歌 ("The song of SCAA fans")

This song was sung by Albert Cheung (also known as Big Al). It became very popular in the late 1970s and 1980s. This was when South China was often competing for the top spots in the league.

Other Interesting Facts

The "All Chinese Policy"

When South China first started, they had a rule that only players of Chinese background could play for the club. This meant that even foreign players had to have Chinese family roots. This rule did not cause problems for the team's performance for many decades.

However, as professional football grew in Hong Kong, the club found it hard to compete with teams that signed many foreign players. The team's performance suffered in the early 1981–82 Hong Kong First Division League season. So, on November 2, 1981, the club decided to end this long-standing policy.

Fan Reactions

On June 6, 1982, after a very important match, some fans reacted strongly outside the stadium. This event was a significant public disturbance in Hong Kong at the time.

Later, in the 2005–06 Hong Kong First Division League season, South China was almost moved down to a lower league. But the Hong Kong Football Association allowed them to stay. This was after South China promised to make their team stronger.

Beyond Football: Other Sports at SCAA

South China Athletic Association is not just about football! They also have teams for many other sports. These include basketball, volleyball, swimming, shooting, and archery. They also have youth teams called "Nam Ching," which means "SCAA Youth" in Chinese.

Images for kids

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: South China Athletic Association para niños

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