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Spartanburg, South Carolina facts for kids

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Spartanburg
Top, left to right: Spartanburg skyline, Spartanburg Memorial Auditorium, Wofford College, Daniel Morgan Monument, Chapman Cultural Center
Top, left to right: Spartanburg skyline, Spartanburg Memorial Auditorium, Wofford College, Daniel Morgan Monument, Chapman Cultural Center
Official seal of Spartanburg
Seal
Official logo of Spartanburg
Logo
Nickname(s): 
The Hub City, Sparkle City, The Burg
Motto(s): 
"Always Doing"
Location in South Carolina
Location in South Carolina
Country  United States
State  South Carolina
County Spartanburg
Founded 1787
Incorporated 1831
Named for The Spartan Regiment
Area
 • Total 20.37 sq mi (52.75 km2)
 • Land 20.25 sq mi (52.46 km2)
 • Water 0.11 sq mi (0.29 km2)  0.54%
Elevation
797 ft (243 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 38,732
 • Estimate 
(2023)
39,040
 • Rank 11th in South Carolina
 • Density 1,912.41/sq mi (738.37/km2)
 • Urban
196,943 (US: 198th)
 • Urban density 1,088.1/sq mi (420.1/km2)
 • Metro
383,327 (US: 144th)
Demonym(s) Spartans
Time zone UTC−05:00 (Eastern)
 • Summer (DST) UTC−04:00 (Eastern)
ZIP Codes
29301–29307, 29316, 29319
Area codes 864, 821
FIPS code 45-68290
GNIS feature ID 1250982

Spartanburg is a city in South Carolina, United States. It is the main city and county seat of Spartanburg County. In 2020, about 38,732 people lived there, making it the 11th largest city in the state.

Spartanburg is often called "The Hub City" because many railroad lines used to spread out from it like spokes on a wheel. It is also known as "Sparkle City" and "The Burg." The city is part of a larger area in northwestern South Carolina called "The Upstate."

The city is home to several colleges and universities, including Wofford College and Converse University. It is also where the company Denny's has its main office.

History of Spartanburg

Spartanburg was created in 1785. It was named after the Spartan Regiment, a local group of soldiers who fought in the American Revolutionary War. This group took part in the Battle of Cowpens, which happened nearby.

In 1831, Spartanburg officially became a city. In the late 1800s and early 1900s, it became a major center for making textiles (cloth). Around 40 textile mills were built in the area.

During World War I, a large training camp called Camp Wadsworth was in Spartanburg. It trained 100,000 soldiers. Later, during World War II, Camp Croft was used to train soldiers. This area is now Croft State Park.

By the 1950s, many textile jobs moved to other countries. This caused the mills in Spartanburg to decline.

Spartanburg in 1909, showing its early development.

Geography and Climate

Spartanburg covers about 20.37 square miles (52.75 km²). Most of this area is land, with a small amount of water.

Climate in Spartanburg

Spartanburg has a humid subtropical climate. This means it has long, hot, and humid summers. Winters are usually cool to mild.

The average temperature each year is about 61.6°F (16.4°C). In summer (June to September), high temperatures are usually in the 80s or low 90s °F (20s to 30s °C). In winter, average highs are around the mid-50s °F (10s °C). Spartanburg gets a good amount of rain throughout the year but very little snow.

Climate data for Spartanburg, South Carolina (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1983–present)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 79
(26)
82
(28)
90
(32)
94
(34)
96
(36)
102
(39)
106
(41)
106
(41)
98
(37)
99
(37)
84
(29)
80
(27)
106
(41)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 54.1
(12.3)
58.5
(14.7)
66.0
(18.9)
74.8
(23.8)
81.0
(27.2)
87.0
(30.6)
90.1
(32.3)
88.3
(31.3)
83.4
(28.6)
74.4
(23.6)
63.8
(17.7)
55.8
(13.2)
73.1
(22.8)
Daily mean °F (°C) 42.8
(6.0)
46.1
(7.8)
52.9
(11.6)
61.1
(16.2)
68.5
(20.3)
75.8
(24.3)
79.3
(26.3)
78.1
(25.6)
72.5
(22.5)
61.7
(16.5)
51.1
(10.6)
44.7
(7.1)
61.2
(16.2)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 31.5
(−0.3)
33.8
(1.0)
39.8
(4.3)
47.3
(8.5)
56.0
(13.3)
64.6
(18.1)
68.6
(20.3)
67.8
(19.9)
61.6
(16.4)
49.0
(9.4)
38.4
(3.6)
33.6
(0.9)
49.3
(9.6)
Record low °F (°C) −5
(−21)
6
(−14)
12
(−11)
22
(−6)
29
(−2)
37
(3)
51
(11)
46
(8)
35
(2)
23
(−5)
13
(−11)
0
(−18)
−5
(−21)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 4.34
(110)
3.77
(96)
4.81
(122)
4.29
(109)
3.92
(100)
4.58
(116)
3.97
(101)
4.56
(116)
3.65
(93)
3.93
(100)
3.72
(94)
4.70
(119)
50.24
(1,276)
Average snowfall inches (cm) 0.4
(1.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.2
(0.51)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.2
(0.51)
0.8
(2.0)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) 9.3 8.2 9.5 8.0 7.9 9.2 9.3 8.4 6.6 6.2 7.1 9.1 98.8
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.4
Source: NOAA

People and Population

Historical population
Census Pop.
1850 1,176
1860 1,216 3.4%
1870 1,080 −11.2%
1880 3,253 201.2%
1890 5,544 70.4%
1900 11,395 105.5%
1910 17,517 53.7%
1920 22,638 29.2%
1930 28,723 26.9%
1940 32,249 12.3%
1950 36,795 14.1%
1960 44,352 20.5%
1970 44,546 0.4%
1980 43,826 −1.6%
1990 43,467 −0.8%
2000 39,673 −8.7%
2010 37,013 −6.7%
2020 38,732 4.6%
2024 (est.) 39,606 7.0%
U.S. Decennial Census
2020

Population in 2020

In 2020, Spartanburg had 38,732 people living in 15,154 households. About 8,638 of these were families.

Population in 2010

In 2010, there were 37,013 people in Spartanburg. The city had 15,989 households. About 28.9% of households had children under 18. The average household size was 2.33 people.

The median age in the city was 35 years old. About 25.2% of the population was under 18.

Economy and Jobs

Spartanburg's downtown area has been improved a lot recently. Many old buildings have been fixed up. New businesses and company offices have moved downtown.

Many large companies have offices in Spartanburg. These include Denny's, KYMCO, and Milliken & Company. The BMW car factory, located nearby in Greer, South Carolina, also helps the economy. It employs many people.

Main Employers

Here are some of the biggest employers in Spartanburg:

# Employer # of employees
1 Spartanburg Regional 9,648
2 Spartanburg County 1,515
3 Spartanburg School District 7 1,273
4 RedSail Technologies, LLC 485
5 Wofford College 421
6 City of Spartanburg 416
7 Spartanburg Hospital for Restorative Care 300
8 Converse University 260
9 Denny's Corporate Office 250
10 Advance America, Inc. 233

Arts and Culture

A wide view of the Chapman Cultural Center.

Spartanburg has many places for arts and culture:

  • Chapman Cultural Center: This center is a hub for history, art, theater, dance, music, and science. It has the Spartanburg Art Museum, History Museum, Science Center, and more.
  • Converse University: This university is known for its music and visual art programs. It hosts many events for the community. Twichell Auditorium, on campus, is home to the Greater Spartanburg Philharmonic Orchestra.
  • Hub City Writers Project: This group is a local publishing company and bookstore.
  • Spartanburg County Public Library: The main library has a large collection of books and other materials. It also hosts meetings, concerts, and presentations.
  • Spartanburg Memorial Auditorium: This auditorium has hosted many famous performers and shows. It was built in an Art Deco style and was updated around 2002.
  • Wofford College: This college has been growing its arts programs. It offers creative writing, theater, and studio art.

Fun Places to Visit

  • Cottonwood Trail: A walking trail in the Edwin M. Griffin Nature Preserve. It runs along Lawson's Fork Creek and is great for cycling, jogging, and walking. You can see wildlife like deer and wild turkeys here.
  • Hatcher Garden and Woodland Preserve: A beautiful garden and woods in the middle of the city. It was created from an eroding gully and is now a home for birds and other animals.
  • Magnolia Street Train Depot: One of Spartanburg's older buildings. It reminds people of the city's "Hub City" nickname. It now houses the Amtrak station, the Hub City Railroad Museum, and the Hub City Farmers' Market.
  • Morgan Square: This is the main downtown area. It was the original courthouse village. A statue of Daniel Morgan, a general from the American Revolution, stands here.
  • Walnut Grove Plantation: An 18th-century farmhouse preserved by the Spartanburg County Historical Association. It was the site of a skirmish during the American Revolutionary War.

Spartanburg was once known as the "Lowell of the South" because of its many cotton mills. These mills used the power of local rivers. Many old mill buildings still stand along the rivers.

  • Beaumont Mill: North of downtown, this mill has been bought by Spartanburg Regional Healthcare.
  • Converse Mill: Located east of the city. It was rebuilt in 1903 after a flood.
  • Glendale Mill: Southeast of the city. Even though it burned in 2004, some parts remain. The old company store is now the Wofford College Environmental Studies Center.

Events and Attractions

  • Dickens of a Christmas: A Victorian holiday event held downtown every year after Thanksgiving.
  • The Greek Festival: A street festival in September with Greek food and cultural activities.
  • Festifall: A historical celebration at Walnut Grove Plantation in October.
  • The Hub City Farmers Market: An outdoor market held on Saturday mornings from April to December. It sells local produce.
  • The Hub City Hog Fest: An annual barbecue festival and competition downtown.
  • The International Festival: An event in October that celebrates cultures and foods from around the world.
  • Music on Main: A street concert series held every Thursday from April to August.
  • Red, White and Boom: A Fourth of July event with patriotic music and fireworks.

Sports

Carolina Panthers training camp
Quarterback Cam Newton and the Carolina Panthers at training camp in 2011.

The Carolina Panthers NFL team used to hold their training camp at Wofford College from 1995 to 2023. They moved their camp to Charlotte in 2024.

Duncan Park Stadium is one of the oldest baseball stadiums in the country. It has been home to several minor league baseball teams. It is now the home field for Spartanburg High School's baseball teams.

The Shrine Bowl of the Carolinas is a high school football all-star game held each year at Wofford's Gibbs Stadium. It features top players from South Carolina and North Carolina.

Spartanburg is also home to Upward Sports, a Christian-based sports organization for kids.

The Down East Wood Ducks baseball team will move to downtown Spartanburg in April 2025. They will be renamed the Hub City Spartanburgers.

Government

Spartanburg has a city manager form of government. The mayor, Jerome Rice (elected in 2021), and six city council members make decisions together. The city council chooses a city manager who handles the daily running of the city.

The city offices are currently located at 187 W Broad Street. A new building for both city and county offices is being built.

Education

Converse College main building
Wilson Hall at Converse University
Main Building at Wofford College
Old Main at Wofford College
Johnson College of Business and Economics
USC Upstate's Johnson College of Business and Economics downtown

Spartanburg is a college town with several places for higher education:

Colleges and Universities

  • Spartanburg Community College Downtown Campus
  • Converse University: Founded in 1889, this is a comprehensive doctoral institution.
  • Edward Via College of Osteopathic Medicine (VCOM) – Carolinas Campus: Classes started here in 2011.
  • Wofford College: Founded in 1854, Wofford is a liberal arts college with about 1,500 students.

Other colleges in the area include:

  • University of South Carolina Upstate (in Valley Falls)
  • Spartanburg Community College (main campus in Southern Shops)
  • Spartanburg Methodist College (in Saxon)
  • Sherman College of Chiropractic

Schools for Younger Students

Most public schools in Spartanburg are part of Spartanburg County School District 7. Students in this district usually go to Spartanburg High School. Some parts of the city are served by Spartanburg County School District 6.

The South Carolina School for the Deaf and the Blind has its main campus near Spartanburg. There are also several private schools in the area, such as Spartanburg Christian Academy and Spartanburg Day School.

Media

Spartanburg has several newspapers and is part of a large television market.

  • The Post and Courier: This newspaper from Charleston has an office in Spartanburg.
  • Spartanburg Herald-Journal: This is Spartanburg's main newspaper.
  • The Spartan Weekly News: This paper covers news and community events in Spartanburg County.

Spartanburg is part of the Greenville-Spartanburg-Anderson-Asheville TV market. This is one of the largest TV markets in the country.

Television channels serving the area include:

Transportation

Major Roads

Many major highways pass through or near Spartanburg, connecting it to other cities.

  • I-26
  • I-85
  • I-85 Bus.
  • I-585
  • US 29
  • US 176
  • US 221
  • SC 9
  • SC 56
  • SC 129
  • SC 215
  • SC 295
  • SC 296

Public Transportation

SPARTA bus
A hybrid SPARTA bus at the downtown Passenger Center.

The Spartanburg Area Regional Transit Agency (SPARTA) provides bus service in the city and nearby areas. Their buses have bike racks. The SPARTA Passenger Center is also a stop for Greyhound buses.

Spartanburg County also has a Dial-A-Ride service for door-to-door transportation.

Walking and Biking

Spartanburg has the Daniel Morgan Trail System, also called "the Dan." This system has 55 miles of paved and unpaved paths, sidewalks, and bike lanes. The Hub City Hopper, a special bike lane downtown, was named one of the best new U.S. bike lanes in 2023.

Airports

The Greenville-Spartanburg International Airport (GSP) is near Spartanburg and serves both Greenville and Spartanburg. It is one of the busiest airports in South Carolina.

The Spartanburg Downtown Memorial Airport (SPA) is a smaller airport for general aviation.

Train Station

Amtrak's Crescent train stops in Spartanburg. This train connects Spartanburg to major cities like New York, Washington, D.C., Atlanta, and New Orleans. The Amtrak station is at 290 Magnolia Street.

Healthcare

Healthcare in Spartanburg County is mainly provided by Spartanburg Regional Healthcare System. This system includes several facilities:

  • Spartanburg Medical Center (SMC): A large hospital with two locations. It offers emergency care, surgery, maternity services, cancer treatment, and more.
  • Spartanburg Hospital for Restorative Care (SHRC): A hospital for long-term acute care.
  • Gibbs Cancer Center & Research Institute: Provides cancer care and research.
  • Bearden-Josey Center for Breast Health: An imaging center for breast health.
  • Medical Group of the Carolinas: A group of doctor's offices throughout the area.

Notable People

Many interesting people have come from Spartanburg:

  • Pink Anderson (1900–1974), a blues musician who inspired the band name "Pink Floyd."
  • James Francis Byrnes (1882–1972), a lawyer and politician who served as a congressman, senator, Supreme Court Justice, and Secretary of State.
  • Marshall Chapman (born 1949), a singer-songwriter.
  • Stephen Davis (born 1974), a football running back.
  • Lee Haney (born 1951), an eight-time Mr. Olympia (bodybuilding champion).
  • The Marshall Tucker Band, a Southern rock band.
  • Roger Milliken (1915–2010), a billionaire who owned a large textile company.
  • David Pearson (1934–2018), a NASCAR champion.
  • Betsy Rawls (born 1928), a professional golfer and Hall of Famer.
  • Donald S. Russell (1906–1998), a former South Carolina governor and U.S. Senator.
  • Gina Tolleson, Miss World 1990.
  • Zion Williamson (born 2000), a professional basketball player for the New Orleans Pelicans.

Images for kids

See also

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