Taylor, Texas facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Taylor, Texas
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Downtown Taylor, Texas
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Nickname(s):
Taylor Made Texas
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Location of Taylor, Texas
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Country | United States |
State | Texas |
County | Williamson |
Government | |
• Type | Council-Manager |
Area | |
• Total | 20.62 sq mi (53.40 km2) |
• Land | 20.50 sq mi (53.10 km2) |
• Water | 0.11 sq mi (0.29 km2) |
Elevation | 564 ft (172 m) |
Population
(2020)
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• Total | 16,267 |
• Density | 847.79/sq mi (327.34/km2) |
Time zone | UTC-6 (Central (CST)) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
ZIP code |
76574
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Area code(s) | 512 & 737 |
FIPS code | 48-71948 |
GNIS feature ID | 1369631 |
Website | Taylor, Texas |
Taylor is a city in Williamson County, Texas, United States. The population at the 2020 Census was 16,267, up from 15,191 as of 2010.
Contents
History
In 1876 the Texas Land Company auctioned lots in anticipation of the arrival of the International-Great Northern Railroad when Taylor was founded that year. The city was named after Edward Moses Taylor, a railroad official, under the name Taylorsville which officially became Taylor in 1892. Immigrants from Moravia and Bohemia (now the Czech Republic) and other Slavic states, as well as from Germany and Austria, helped establish the town. It soon became a busy shipping point for cattle, grain, and cotton.
By 1878 the town had 1,000 residents and thirty-two businesses, twenty-nine of which were destroyed by fire in 1879. Recovery was rapid, however, and more substantial buildings were constructed. In 1882 the Taylor, Bastrop and Houston Railway (later part of the Missouri-Kansas-Texas Railroad) reached the community, and machine shops and a roundhouse serviced both rail lines. In 1882 the town was incorporated with a mayor-council form of city government, and in 1883 a public school system replaced a number of private schools.
By 1890 Taylor had two banks and the first savings and loan institution in Texas. An electric company, a cotton compress, and several newspapers were among the new enterprises. A water line from the San Gabriel River, a 100-man volunteer fire department, imported and local entertainment, and an annual fair made noteworthy news items by 1900.
Since 1900, Taylor's population growth has averaged approximately 128 new residents per year, based on an estimated population of 1100 in the year 1900, and the population in 2010 of 15191, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. Between the years 2000 and 2010, the population grew 11.9%, from 13575 to 15191, about 1.2% per year.
Geography
Taylor is located at 30°34′21″N 97°25′00″W / 30.572371°N 97.416546°W (30.572371, -97.416546), about 9 miles east of Hutto and 8 miles south of Granger. Taylor is about 29 miles northeast of Austin.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 13.6 square miles (35.1 km²), of which, 13.5 square miles (35.0 km²) of it is land and 0.04 square miles (0.1 km²) of it (0.22%) is water.
Climate
The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Taylor has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.
Demographics
Historical population | |||
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Census | Pop. | %± | |
1890 | 2,584 | — | |
1900 | 4,211 | 63.0% | |
1910 | 5,314 | 26.2% | |
1920 | 5,965 | 12.3% | |
1930 | 7,463 | 25.1% | |
1940 | 7,875 | 5.5% | |
1950 | 9,071 | 15.2% | |
1960 | 9,434 | 4.0% | |
1970 | 9,616 | 1.9% | |
1980 | 10,619 | 10.4% | |
1990 | 11,472 | 8.0% | |
2000 | 13,575 | 18.3% | |
2010 | 15,191 | 11.9% | |
2020 | 16,267 | 7.1% | |
2021 (est.) | 16,807 | 10.6% | |
U.S. Decennial Census 2010-2020, 2021 |
Race | Number | Percentage |
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White (NH) | 7,175 | 44.1% |
Black or African American (NH) | 1,499 | 9.2% |
Native American or Alaska Native (NH) | 63 | 0.4% |
Asian (NH) | 117 | 0.7% |
Pacific Islander (NH) | 8 | 0.05% |
Some Other Race (NH) | 46 | 0.3% |
Mixed/Multi-Racial (NH) | 518 | 3.2% |
Hispanic or Latino | 6,842 | 42.1% |
Total | 16,267 |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 16,267 people, 6,436 households, and 3,888 families residing in the city.
As of the census of 2010, 15,191 people and about 5,300 households were in the city. The population change between 2000 and 2010 was 11.9% (while the overall population change for Texas was 20.6%). The racial makeup of the city was 71.7% White, 10.2% African American, 1.2% Native American, 0.7% Asian, and 3.1% from other or two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 42.8% of the population. About 7.7% of the population was under 5 years old, 27.5% were under 18 years old, and 11.9% were 65 years old or older.
The percentage of high school graduates at age 25+ between the years 2005 and 2009 was 75.9%. The percentage of the population having a bachelor's degree or higher, age 25 or more, between the years of 2005 and 2009 was 17.6%. This is somewhat lower than the 25.4% statewide average.
The per capita income of $18,859 was lower than the state average of $24,318, and the median household income of $41,814 was lower than the state average of $48,199. The percentage of persons living at or below the poverty level in 2009 was 15.4%.
Education
In 2011, Taylor Independent School District was quoted as being a "emerging gem"' by the Texas Education Agency, District XIX, for the improvements made to the curriculum and programming. In addition, Taylor ISD won six Gold performance standard awards for academic performance, according to the state of Texas during the 2011 school year. Taylor is home to the Taylor High School Ducks. As of 2011, Taylor Independent School District was ranked 634th of 953 Texas school districts, and Taylor High School is ranked 850th of 1517 Texas public high schools, placing both the school district and the high school in the middle one-third of Texas schools.
In 2011, the Taylor ISD opened a new high school, where all students get a Mac Book as part of their education. The new high school currently accommodates 900 students in the 207,000-ft2 campus, with a core facility for 1,200 students. Students also use a Wi-Fi network, two gyms, a second-floor library, and 58 classrooms, including a culinary arts academy, a modern welding lab, and a band hall.
In the 2011–2012 school year, students from Taylor ISD won their fifth invitation to the World Odyssey of the Mind competitions, and the high school academic team won second place at the state's highest academic competition, the Academic Decathlon. The school district as a whole also merited six achievement awards from Texas Education Agency in 2011–2012.
One of the most progressive education systems in the state is the Legacy Early College High School, where students earn an associate degree before graduating high school. The district currently has more than 3,000 students enrolled.
Economy
Taylor's largest employers include the Electric Reliability Council of Texas, Durcon Inc., Burrows Cabinets and the T. Don Hutto Residential Center.
The City of Taylor, along with the Taylor Economic Development Corporation and the Taylor Chamber of Commerce, works to attract new investment to improve the economic base and economic vitality of the community.
In November, 2021 Samsung announced its intention to build a US$17 billion semiconductor plant near the city of Taylor. The facility will bring in 2,000 jobs.
Media
The local newspaper is the Taylor Press.
Notable movies filmed in and around Taylor:
- Heartbreak Hotel
- The Hot Spot
- The War at Home
- The Big Green
- Michael
- SubUrbia
- Home Fries
- Little Boy Blue
- Varsity Blues
- The Rookie
- Where the Heart Is
- The Life of David Gale
- The Texas Chainsaw Massacre
- Secondhand Lions
- The Wendell Baker Story
- Friday Night Lights
- Infamous
- The Hitcher
- Balls Out: Gary the Tennis Coach
- Joe
- Transformers: Age of Extinction
Transportation
- The Amtrak station offers connectivity across the U.S. on the Texas Eagle rail line, and connects with the Capital Area Rural Transportation System and Greyhound. It is a platform only, with no accommodations.
Notable people
- Tex Avery, animator
- Greg Ginn, of Black Flag relocated SST records to Taylor in 2007
- K. C. Jones, NBA player and coach; member of Hall of Fame
- Fred Kerley, Olympic Athlete
- Dicky Moegle, athlete
- Dan Moody, governor of Texas
- Hank Patterson, actor
- Guy Penrod, southern gospel vocalist, formerly of the Gaither Vocal Band
- Bill Pickett
- Melinda Plowman, actress
- Rip Torn, actor
See also
In Spanish: Taylor (Texas) para niños