1166 facts for kids
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | 11th century – 12th century – 13th century |
| Decades: | 1130s 1140s 1150s – 1160s – 1170s 1180s 1190s |
| Years: | 1163 1164 1165 – 1166 – 1167 1168 1169 |
The year 1166 was a time when many important things happened across Europe and beyond. Kings, dukes, and religious leaders were busy shaping the world. New people were born who would later become famous, and new artworks were created. Let's explore some of the key events and people from this year!
Contents
Important Births in 1166
The Birth of John of England
On December 24, 1166, a very important person was born: John I of England. He was the youngest son of King Henry II and Eleanor of Aquitaine. John would later become the King of England himself.
Even though he was the youngest, John's birth was a big deal for the royal family. He grew up in a time of powerful kings and queens, and he would eventually play a major role in English history.
Key Events of 1166
New Religious Leaders
In 1166, a new leader was chosen for the Christian church in Alexandria, a famous city in Egypt. Marko III became the new patriarch, following Yoannis V. A patriarch is a very important religious leader, similar to a bishop, who guides many churches and people in their faith.
Art and Power in Europe
A powerful German duke named Henry the Lion did something amazing in 1166. He built the very first bronze statue north of the Alps mountains! This was a big achievement for art and technology at the time.
Henry the Lion was a very important and wealthy ruler in the Holy Roman Empire. Building such a large and detailed statue showed off his power and influence. It was a sign of how advanced art and metalworking were becoming in Europe.
Capturing Cities in Portugal
In what is now Portugal, a brave knight named Giraldo Sempavor (which means "Gerald the Fearless") was very active. In 1166, he successfully captured the city of Evora. This was an important victory during the time when Christian kingdoms were expanding their control in the Iberian Peninsula. Capturing cities like Evora helped to shape the borders of modern-day Portugal.
Images for kids
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King William II (the Good) offering the Monreale Cathedral to the Virgin Mary.
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See also
In Spanish: 1166 para niños
