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53 BC facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts
Millennium: 1st millennium BC
Centuries: 2nd century BC1st century BC1st century
Decades: 80s BC  70s BC  60s BC  – 50s BC –  40s BC  30s BC  20s BC
Years: 56 BC 55 BC 54 BC53 BC52 BC 51 BC 50 BC
53 BC in various calendars
Gregorian calendar 53 BC
LII BC
Ab urbe condita 701
Ancient Egypt era XXXIII dynasty, 271
- Pharaoh Ptolemy XII Auletes, 28
Ancient Greek era 181st Olympiad, year 4
Assyrian calendar 4698
Balinese saka calendar N/A
Bengali calendar −645
Berber calendar 898
Buddhist calendar 492
Burmese calendar −690
Byzantine calendar 5456–5457
Chinese calendar 丁卯(Fire Rabbit)
2644 or 2584
    — to —
戊辰年 (Earth Dragon)
2645 or 2585
Coptic calendar −336 – −335
Discordian calendar 1114
Ethiopian calendar −60 – −59
Hebrew calendar 3708–3709
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat 4–5
 - Shaka Samvat N/A
 - Kali Yuga 3048–3049
Holocene calendar 9948
Iranian calendar 674 BP – 673 BP
Islamic calendar 695 BH – 694 BH
Javanese calendar N/A
Julian calendar N/A
Korean calendar 2281
Minguo calendar 1964 before ROC
民前1964年
Nanakshahi calendar −1520
Seleucid era 259/260 AG
Thai solar calendar 490–491
Tibetan calendar 阴火兔年
(female Fire-Rabbit)
74 or −307 or −1079
    — to —
阳土龙年
(male Earth-Dragon)
75 or −306 or −1078

The year 53 BC was a time in the Roman calendar. Back then, people called it the Year of the Consulship of Messalla and Calvinus. Sometimes, they also said it was year 701 Ab urbe condita, which means "from the founding of the city" (Rome). We call it 53 BC today because of the Anno Domini calendar system, which became common much later in Europe.

Important Events of 53 BC

In 53 BC, a very important Roman general and politician named Marcus Licinius Crassus died. He was trying to lead the Roman army to conquer a powerful empire called Parthia.

Who Was Marcus Licinius Crassus?

Marcus Licinius Crassus was born around 115 BC. He was one of the richest men in Ancient Rome. He was also part of a powerful group of three leaders known as the First Triumvirate, along with Julius Caesar and Pompey the Great. Crassus was a skilled general and politician.

The Battle Against Parthia

Crassus led a large Roman army into Parthia, which was an empire located in what is now Iran and parts of Iraq. The Romans wanted to expand their power, but the Parthians were strong fighters, especially with their cavalry (soldiers on horseback) and archers.

The main battle happened at a place called Carrhae. The Parthian army used their tactics very well. They surrounded the Roman soldiers and shot arrows at them. The Roman army, which was mostly made up of foot soldiers, struggled against the Parthian horsemen. During this battle, Marcus Licinius Crassus was killed. His death was a big loss for Rome and changed the balance of power among the Roman leaders.

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53 BC Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.