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Aliquippa, Pennsylvania
Downtown Aliquippa (2008)
Downtown Aliquippa (2008)
Flag of Aliquippa, Pennsylvania
Flag
Official logo of Aliquippa, Pennsylvania
Location in Beaver County and the U.S. state of Pennsylvania.
Location in Beaver County and the U.S. state of Pennsylvania.
Country United States
State Pennsylvania
County Beaver
Settled 1793
Incorporated 1894
  1928 (borough)
  1987 (city)
Government
 • Type City Council
Area
 • Total 4.60 sq mi (11.90 km2)
 • Land 4.19 sq mi (10.86 km2)
 • Water 0.40 sq mi (1.04 km2)
Elevation
850 ft (260 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 9,238
 • Density 2,202.67/sq mi (850.54/km2)
Time zone UTC−5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST) UTC−4 (EDT)
ZIP Code
15001
FIPS code 42-00820
Website City of Aliquippa website

Aliquippa is a city in Beaver County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is located along the Ohio River, about 18 miles (29 km) northwest of Pittsburgh. In 2020, about 9,238 people lived there.

A long time ago, this area was a busy trading spot for Native American tribes. In the early 1900s, Aliquippa became a major center for making steel. However, most big factories closed by the 1980s. This made Aliquippa a community facing economic challenges.

History of Aliquippa

General view of Aliquippa, Pennsylvania
An aerial view of Aliquippa in 1938, showing the Jones and Laughlin Steel Company's plant

Aliquippa was formed by joining three smaller towns: Aliquippa, Woodlawn, and New Sheffield. The name "Aliquippa" was chosen by the Pittsburgh and Lake Erie Railroad in 1878 for one of its train stations. It was named after Seneca Queen Aliquippa, but there is no direct link between her and the city.

The oldest church in the area is Mt. Carmel Presbyterian Church. It was started around 1793 in the New Sheffield part of town.

Steel Industry and Its Impact

Aliquippa is most famous for its large steel mill. The Jones and Laughlin Steel Company built this mill along the Ohio River starting in 1905. Many people worked at the mill, and the city's population grew to over 27,000 by 1940.

Sadly, the steel mill closed in 1984 because the steel industry faced problems in the 1980s. The mill was torn down in 1988. This caused many people to leave Aliquippa. Many businesses also closed. This big economic change led to a large drop in the city's population.

City Status and Landmarks

Aliquippa officially became a city in 1987. The B.F. Jones Memorial Library is an important historical building in the community.

On September 8, 1994, USAir Flight 427 crashed near Aliquippa.

Geography of Aliquippa

Aliquippa aerial 20241116 (2)
Aliquippa seen from the air

Aliquippa is completely surrounded by Hopewell Township. On the other side of the Ohio River, Aliquippa is next to the towns of Baden and Ambridge. The Ambridge–Aliquippa Bridge connects Aliquippa to Ambridge.

Population Changes in Aliquippa

Historical population
Census Pop.
1900 620
1910 1,743 181.1%
1920 2,931 68.2%
1930 27,116 825.1%
1940 27,023 −0.3%
1950 26,132 −3.3%
1960 26,369 0.9%
1970 22,277 −15.5%
1980 17,094 −23.3%
1990 13,374 −21.8%
2000 11,734 −12.3%
2010 9,438 −19.6%
2020 9,238 −2.1%
Sources:
Aliquippa Station
The old Pittsburgh and Lake Erie Railroad station in Aliquippa

The city's population was highest in the 1930s, with over 27,000 people. Since then, the number of residents has gone down. In 2020, about 9,238 people lived in Aliquippa.

Population Makeup

According to the 2010 census, the people living in Aliquippa were mostly White (57.6%) and Black or African American (38.6%). A small number of people were Native American, Asian, or from two or more races. About 1.3% of the population was of Hispanic or Latino background.

Education in Aliquippa

Students in Aliquippa attend schools in the Aliquippa School District. This district includes Aliquippa Junior/Senior High School and Aliquippa Elementary School. Children can also choose to go to a public charter school in the area.

Famous People from Aliquippa

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Aliquippa para niños

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