Apopka is a city in Orange County, Florida. The city's population was 54,873 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Orlando–Kissimmee–Sanford Metropolitan Statistical Area. Apopka comes from Seminole word Ahapopka for "potato-eating place".

Apopka is referred to as the "Indoor Foliage Capital of the World" due to the many greenhouse nurseries there.

History

The earliest known inhabitants of the Apopka area were the Acuera people, members of the Timucua confederation. They had disappeared by 1730, probably decimated by diseases transmitted through Florida by Spanish colonists.

The Acuera were succeeded by refugees from Alabama and Georgia, who formed the new Seminole Indian tribe. They called the area Ahapopka. Aha, meaning "Potato," and papka, meaning "eating place". By the 1830s, this settlement numbered about 200, and was the birthplace of the chief Coacoochee (known in English as "Wild Cat").

At the conclusion of the Second Seminole War, the U.S. Congress passed the Armed Occupation Act of 1842, forcing surviving natives at Ahapopka to abandon their village and seek refuge deeper in the wilderness of the Florida peninsula.

The early American settlers built a major trading center on the foundations of the earlier Indian settlement. Their population was large enough by 1857 to support the establishment of a Masonic lodge. In 1859 the lodge erected a permanent meeting place at what is now the intersection of Main Street (U.S. Highway 441) and Alabama Avenue.

This is the 1859 historic building, The Lodge, that became the central point of the 1 mile square formation of the City of Apopka.

The Lodge

The settlers in the vicinity of "The Lodge" were largely isolated during the Civil War, but the area rebounded once peace was re-established, and a population boom followed the construction of railroad lines through the region.

In 1869, the Apopka Post Office opened.

Town of Apopka City

In 1882, the one mile in each direction of "The Lodge" or "Fudge Hall" was officially incorporated under the name "Town of Apopka City". In the 1890s, the town was contracted in size more than once due to difficult times.

In 1905, the Apopka City Council authorized incorporation of the Apopka Water, Light, and Ice Company. Councilman A.M. Starbird was appointed its manager, but it was not until voters approved a $9,000 bond in 1914 that he was able to contract with International Harvester Corporation to construct a power plant, so electricity was not available in the city until February 10, 1915. This independent utility company was one of many that were acquired by the Florida Public Service Corporation in the 1920s. They continued to manage the city's utility needs until the 1940s, when they sold off its ice plants to the Atlantic Company, its electric service to Florida Power Corporation, and its water services to Florida Utilities.

Between 1937 and 1968 a town ordinance forbade Black residents from living north of the railroad tracks.

Historic buildings

Five buildings in Apopka have been placed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places through the Apopka Historical Society housed in the Museum of the Apopkans.

Year Built	Building Name	Address	Image
1918	Apopka Seaboard Air Line Railway Depot	36 E Station St	Apopka Seaboard Air Line Railway Depot
1886	Waite-Davis House	5 S Central Ave	Waite-Davis House
1887	Mitchell-Tibbetts House	21 E Orange St	Mitchell-Tibbetts House
1920	Ryan & Company Lumber Yard	215 E Fifth St	Ryan & Company Lumber Yard
1932	Carroll Building (Apopka, Florida)	407-409 S Park Ave	Carroll Building

Present-day Apopka

This bridge was built by Orange County, FL and the City of Apopka, FL over US Route 441 connecting two sections of the Rails-to-Trails system forming the West Orange Trail for bicyclists and pedestrians. It opened in June 2007.

Apopka is known for having one of the longest-serving mayors in the United States. John H. Land, first elected in 1949, served for 61.25 years (with a short three-year gap), making him the longest-serving mayor in Florida and longest-serving full-time mayor in the United States through 2014. Apopka is served by the Apopka Police Department within city limits and the Orange County Sheriff's Department for unincorporated Apopka.

On April 8, 2014, Apopka City Commissioner Joe Kilsheimer won the election to succeed John H. Land as mayor. Kilsheimer was sworn in on April 22, 2014. The 2018 primary for mayor resulted in a landslide win for Bryan Nelson with 63.40% (4,103) of the vote to Kilsheimer's 36.6% (2,369). No runoff was required.

Mayors of the City of Apopka, Florida, USA

Mayor	First Year	Term of Years	Total Years	Mayor	First Year	End Year	Term of Years	Total Years
James Daniel Fudge	1882	3		John Jewell	1926 Jan	1930 Dec	5
Jessse J. Combs	1885	1		Edward J. Ryan	1931 Jan	1934 Dec	3
Page McKinney	1886	2		Gillen McClure	1935 Jan	1937 Dec	3
Dr. Horatio S. Brewer	1888	5		Mark V. Ryan	1938 Jan	1940 Dec	3
R. C. Waters	1893	2		Leslie P. Waite	1941 Jan	1946 Dec	6
E. A. Jackson	1895	1		Dr. Charles Henry Damsel	1947 Jan	1949 Dec	3
Andrew Jackson Lovell	1896	9	*	John Horting Land	1950 Jan	1967 Dec	18	*
Joseph D Mitchill	1905	7	*	Leonard Hurst	1968 Jan	1970 Dec	3
Adelbert M. Starbird	1912	1		John Horting Land	1971 Jan	2014 Mar	43.25	61.25
Andrew Jackson Lovell	1913	1	10	Joe Kilsheimer	2014 Apr	2018	4
Walter R. McLeod	1914	1		Bryan Nelson	2018 Apr 24	2026	8
Frank Davis	1915	1
Walter Newell	1916	2	*
Thomas B. Tower	1918	1
Walter P. Newell	1919	1	3
Joseph D Mitchill	1920	3	10
Edward Barker Morrey	1923	3

Indicates discontiguous terms of service.

1882-1923 elections were held annually. Then every three years. Then four years as the city election codes were changed.

Development

Apopka is a fast-growing city and is expanding in all directions. Most notable are the new stores to the north of the city on US 441 in the location of the previous Dunn Citrus grove (the stretch of 441 which runs through the city is named after Fred N. Dunn). Due to the fast-paced growth of the city, a new hospital, AdventHealth Apopka, was opened in 2017.

The John Land Apopka Expressway (Toll 414) opened on May 15, 2009, relieving some of US 441's traffic, taking the route from what is now the US 441 junction with SR 429, and then passing south of the city to rejoin US 441 at its junction with Maitland Boulevard South of the city.

Expansion of the expressway, including an extension of Toll 414, known as Wekiva Parkway, created a junction at US 441 and Plymouth Sorrento Road. Master plans take the Wekiva Parkway extension further north and then east connecting to Interstate 4 at Sanford. The expansion is scheduled to be completed by 2023. It will then be the shortest route from I-4 to the Disney attractions.

Geography

The approximate coordinates for the City of Apopka is located at 28°42′06″N 81°31′54″W / 28.70167°N 81.53167°W / 28.70167; -81.53167.

Apopka is about 16 miles northwest of Downtown Orlando.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 32.6 square miles (84.4 km²). 31.2 square miles (80.9 km²) of it is land and 1.4 square miles (3.5 km²) of it (4.15%) is water.

Climate

The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild winters. According to the Köppen climate classification, the City of Apopka has a humid subtropical climate zone (Cfa).

Climate data for Plymouth 3N, 2002–2015 normals, extremes 2002–present
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record high °F (°C)	86 (30)	88 (31)	92 (33)	96 (36)	98 (37)	100 (38)	98 (37)	99 (37)	97 (36)	96 (36)	91 (33)	87 (31)	100 (38)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C)	70.2 (21.2)	72.1 (22.3)	78.5 (25.8)	83.4 (28.6)	88.6 (31.4)	90.9 (32.7)	92.0 (33.3)	92.2 (33.4)	89.8 (32.1)	84.8 (29.3)	76.9 (24.9)	72.0 (22.2)	82.6 (28.1)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C)	41.8 (5.4)	44.3 (6.8)	50.0 (10.0)	54.8 (12.7)	62.5 (16.9)	69.6 (20.9)	71.7 (22.1)	72.3 (22.4)	69.5 (20.8)	60.9 (16.1)	51.1 (10.6)	45.4 (7.4)	57.8 (14.3)
Record low °F (°C)	16 (−9)	19 (−7)	26 (−3)	30 (−1)	45 (7)	57 (14)	65 (18)	63 (17)	54 (12)	32 (0)	28 (−2)	15 (−9)	15 (−9)
Average precipitation inches (mm)	2.51 (64)	2.56 (65)	3.01 (76)	3.02 (77)	4.03 (102)	7.95 (202)	7.15 (182)	8.36 (212)	4.75 (121)	2.80 (71)	1.47 (37)	2.71 (69)	50.32 (1,278)
Average rainy days (≥ 0.01 in)	7.2	6.9	6.9	5.1	7.8	16.0	16.5	17.8	11.9	7.3	4.5	7.0	114.9
Source: NOAA

Demographics

Historical population
Census	Pop.	%±
1890	490	—
1900	218	−55.5%
1910	410	88.1%
1920	798	94.6%
1930	1,134	42.1%
1940	1,312	15.7%
1950	2,254	71.8%
1960	3,578	58.7%
1970	4,045	13.1%
1980	6,019	48.8%
1990	13,512	124.5%
2000	26,642	97.2%
2010	41,542	55.9%
2020	54,873	32.1%
U.S. Decennial Census

2010 and 2020 census

**Apopka racial composition**
(Hispanics excluded from racial categories)
(*NH = Non-Hispanic*)
Race	Pop 2010	Pop 2020	% 2010	% 2020
White (NH)	20,553	20,860	49.48%	38.02%
Black or African American (NH)	8,147	13,615	19.61%	24.81%
Native American or Alaska Native (NH)	69	86	0.17%	0.16%
Asian (NH)	1,309	1,666	3.15%	3.04%
Pacific Islander or Native Hawaiian (NH)	19	28	0.05%	0.05%
Some other race (NH)	147	456	0.35%	0.83%
Two or more races/Multiracial (NH)	750	2,191	1.81%	3.99%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)	10,548	15,971	25.39%	29.11%
Total	41,542	54,873

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 54,873 people, 17,312 households, and 12,822 families residing in the city.

As of the 2010 United States census, there were 41,542 people, 14,739 households, and 10,648 families residing in the city.

Education

Forest Lake Academy, a Seventh-day Adventist high school.
Apopka is served by Orange County Public Schools with two high schools: Apopka High School and Wekiva High School.
University of Florida's Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences Mid-Florida Research and Education Center is located in Apopka.
The Golf Academy of America (Altamonte Campus), a 2-year golf college is located in Apopka.
Christian Learning Academy is a private K–12 school offering varsity athletics, music programs, and Model United Nations.

Healthcare

There is only one hospital in Apopka, Florida and that is AdventHealth Apopka.

Notable people

Automobile racing

Fireball Roberts, race car driver
Wayne Taylor, owner, Wayne Taylor Racing; winner of 1996 and 2005 24 Hours of Daytona, 2005 Rolex Series

Baseball

Ray Goolsby (war veteran) Washington Senators in Chattanooga, TN
Zack Greinke, Baseball All-Star (2009, 2014), MLB ERA leader (2009), Gold Glove Award (2014), Silver Slugger Award (2013) and 2009 AL Cy Young Award winner

Basketball

Joel Berry II, basketball player for the University of North Carolina
Joe Chealey, Basketball Player

Economics

Glenn Hubbard, dean, Columbia University Graduate School of Business

Arts

Brad Linaweaver, science fiction writer, film producer and screenwriter, magazine publisher

Football

Steve Baylark, NFL running back
Rogers Beckett Jr., former NFL safety for the San Diego Chargers and the Cincinnati Bengals
Alan Gendreau, football placekicker at Middle Tennessee State
Brandon Meriweather, former NFL defensive back
Jalen Carter, Philadelphia Eagles Defensive Tackle
Warren Sapp, All-Pro NFL defensive lineman
Sammie Smith, former NFL running back for the Miami Dolphins and the Denver Broncos
Renardo Green, Cornerback for the San Francisco 49ers.

Gaming

Justin McGrath, professional Super Smash Bros. Melee player

Infamous

Michael Larson, Press Your Luck Scandal winner of $110,237 in 1984

Inventor

Richard Borg, board game designer

Music

Scott Stapp, member of multi mega hit rock group Creed, singer and songwriter grew up in Apopka
John Anderson, country singer
Sawyer Brown, country music band founded in Apopka
Jonathan Cain, member of multi mega hit rock group Journey, multi-instrumentist and songwriter resides in Apopka
Jerry Lawson, lead singer of The Persuasions
Pat Travers tours from, records, and resides in Apopka

Boxing, weightlifting, and wrestling

Christy Martin, American world champion boxer, resided in Apopka for many years and operated a boxing school
Mattie Rogers, Olympic Weightlifter
Monty Sopp, professional wrestler, former WWF/E

Apopka in art

Literature

Apopka is referenced in Zora Neale Hurston's famous novel, Their Eyes Were Watching God.

Apopka is referenced in Eddie C. Brown's autobiographical book, Beating the Odds: Eddie Brown's Investing and Life Strategies.

History of the greater Apopka and Central Florida area is detailed in William Gladden, Jr's book, The Pennings of Perrine Slim: Stories of Northwest Orange County Florida. Included are 100 pictures of the area, most by Dr Phyllis Olmstead. Olmstead Publishing.

History of Apopka and Northwest Orange County, Florida by Jerrell H Shofner, (1982). Rose Printing. Apopka Historical Society.

Tales of the Big Potato by Jack Christmas (2011). New Book Publishing. Reprint Olmstead Publishing.

Apopka: Images of America photos of the Apopka area, (2004). Apopka Historical Society.

Film

Apopka takes place in and is prominently featured in Johannes Grenzfurthner's horror drama Masking Threshold that premiered at Fantastic Fest in 2021.

Apopka, Florida facts for kids

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