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Astronomer Royal facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts
John Flamsteed (Gemälde)
John Flamsteed, the very first Astronomer Royal.

The Astronomer Royal is a very important job in the Royal Household of the King or Queen of the United Kingdom. It's a bit like being the official astronomer for the country! There are actually two people who hold this title: the main Astronomer Royal, a position that started way back on June 22, 1675, and the Astronomer Royal for Scotland, which began in 1834.

King Charles II created this role. He also founded the Royal Observatory Greenwich in 1675. He told the first Astronomer Royal, John Flamsteed, to work very carefully. Flamsteed's main job was to fix the tables that showed how planets moved. He also had to map the positions of fixed stars. This was super important for finding the exact location of ships at sea, which helped a lot with navigation.

From 1675 until 1972, the Astronomer Royal was also the boss of the Royal Observatory Greenwich. This person gets a small payment of £100 a year. They are part of the Royal Household, which is overseen by the Lord Chamberlain. After 1972, the job became more of an honorary title. This means it's a very respected position, but it doesn't involve running the observatory anymore. The Astronomer Royal still advises the King or Queen on space and science topics.

List of Astronomers Royal

Here is a list of the people who have held the important title of Astronomer Royal over the years:

John Flamsteed 16751719
Edmond Halley 17201742
James Bradley 17421762
Nathaniel Bliss 17621764
Nevil Maskelyne 17651811
John Pond 18111835
George Biddell Airy 18351881
William Christie 18811910
Frank Dyson 19101933
Harold Spencer Jones 19331955
Richard van der Riet Woolley 19561971
Martin Ryle 19721982
Francis Graham-Smith 19821990
Arnold Wolfendale 19911995
Martin Rees 1995

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Real Sociedad Astronómica para niños

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