1991 facts for kids
Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
---|---|
Centuries: | 19th century – 20th century – 21st century |
Decades: | 1960s 1970s 1980s – 1990s – 2000s 2010s 2020s |
Years: | 1988 1989 1990 – 1991 – 1992 1993 1994 |
1991 was a year that started on a Tuesday in the Gregorian calendar. It was a time of big changes around the world!
Contents
Major Events
- The system of Communism ended in the U.S.S.R.. This also marked the end of the Cold War, a long period of tension between the U.S. and the Soviet Union.
- The Daya Bay Nuclear power plant was built in China.
- The Persian Gulf War began. America and its allies went to war with Iraq after Iraq invaded its neighbor, Kuwait.
People Born in 1991
January–March
- January 2 – Steele Sidebottom, an Australian Rules footballer.
- January 8 – Hinoi Asuka, a Japanese singer.
- January 12 – Pixie Lott, a British singer.
- January 19 – Erin Sanders, an American actress.
- January 28 – Calum Worthy, a Canadian actor and musician.
- February 10 – Emma Roberts, an American actress.
- February 17 – Bonnie Wright, an English actress, known for the Harry Potter movies.
- February 18 – Malese Jow, an American actress.
- February 28 – Sarah Bolger, an Irish actress.
- March 8 – Devon Werkheiser, an American actor.
- March 11 – Qian Lin, a Chinese singer.
- March 26 – Jack Watts, an Australian rules footballer.
April–June
- April 4 – Jamie Lynn Spears, an American actress and singer.
- April 10 – Amanda Michalka, an American singer and actress.
- April 11 – Thiago Alcântara, an Italian footballer.
- April 15 – Daiki Arioka, a Japanese singer.
- April 28 – Aleisha Allen, an American actress.
- May 17 – Daniel Curtis Lee, an American actor.
- May 19 – Jordan Pruitt, an American singer.
- May 23 – Lena Meyer-Landrut, a German singer.
- June 4 – Jordan Hinson, an American actress.
- June 18 – Willa Holland, an American model and actress.
- June 27 – Madylin Sweeten, an American actress.
July–September
- July 5 – Jason Dolley, an American actor.
- July 9 – Mitchel Musso, an American actor.
- July 10 – Atsuko Maeda, a Japanese singer.
- July 12 – Erik Per Sullivan, an American actor.
- August 16 – Evanna Lynch, an Irish actress, known for the Harry Potter movies.
- August 28 – Kyle Massey, an American actor.
- September 5 – Skandar Keynes, a British actor.
- September 20 – Spencer Locke, an American actress.
- September 23 – Melanie Oudin, an American tennis player.
October–December
- October 10 – Gabriella Cilmi, an Australian singer-songwriter.
- October 14 – Shona McGarty, an English actress.
- October 31 – Jordan-Claire Green, an American actress.
- November 15 – Shailene Woodley, an American actress.
- December 13 – Jay Greenberg, an American music composer.
- December 19 – Declan Galbraith, a British singer.
Famous People Who Died in 1991
January
- January 11 – Carl David Anderson, an American physicist who won the Nobel Prize for discovering the positron.
- January 17 – King Olav V of Norway, the King of Norway.
- January 30 – John Bardeen, an American physicist who won the Nobel Prize twice for his work on transistors and superconductivity.
February
- February 6 – Salvador Luria, an Italian-born biologist who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his work on viruses.
- February 6 – Danny Thomas, an American singer, comedian, and actor.
- February 21 – Margot Fonteyn, a famous English ballet dancer.
- February 24 – George Gobel, an American comedian.
March
- March 1 – Edwin H. Land, the inventor of the Polaroid instant camera.
- March 2 – Serge Gainsbourg, a famous French singer.
- March 3 – Arthur Murray, an American dancer and dance instructor.
- March 7 – Cool Papa Bell, an American baseball player.
- March 12 – Ragnar Granit, a Finnish neuroscientist who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.
- March 14 – Howard Ashman, an American lyricist who wrote songs for Disney movies like The Little Mermaid and Beauty and the Beast.
- March 21 – Leo Fender, who created Fender guitars and amplifiers.
April
- April 1 – Martha Graham, a famous American dancer and choreographer.
- April 3 – Graham Greene, a well-known English writer.
- April 4 – Max Frisch, a Swiss writer.
- April 4 – H. John Heinz III, an American politician.
- April 16 – David Lean, a famous British movie director known for films like Lawrence of Arabia.
- April 20 – Steve Marriott, an English musician.
- April 20 – Don Siegel, an American movie director.
May
- May 3 – Mohammed Abdel Wahab, a famous Egyptian singer and composer.
- May 14 – Jiang Qing, a Chinese political figure and the widow of Mao Zedong.
- May 21 – Rajiv Gandhi, the former Prime Minister of India.
June
- June 1 – David Ruffin, an American singer, known for being part of The Temptations.
- June 3 – Maurice and Katia Krafft, a husband and wife team who were famous volcanologists (scientists who study volcanoes).
- June 6 – Stan Getz, a famous American jazz saxophonist.
- June 9 – Claudio Arrau, a world-famous Chilean pianist.
- June 15 – Arthur Lewis, a British economist who won the Nobel Prize in Economics.
- June 19 – Jean Arthur, an American actress.
July
- July 1 – Michael Landon, an American actor and director, known for TV shows like Little House on the Prairie.
- July 2 – Lee Remick, an American actress.
- July 24 – Isaac Bashevis Singer, a Polish-born Yiddish writer who won the Nobel Prize in Literature.
August
- August 5 – Soichiro Honda, a Japanese engineer and industrialist who founded Honda Motor Company.
- August 6 – Harry Reasoner, an American journalist and newscaster.
- August 8 – James Irwin, an American astronaut who walked on the Moon.
- August 22 – Colleen Dewhurst, an American actress.
September
- September 2 – Alfonso García Robles, a Mexican diplomat who won the Nobel Peace Prize.
- September 3 – Dottie West, an American country singer.
- September 3 – Frank Capra, a famous Italian-born movie director, known for It's a Wonderful Life.
- September 7 – Edwin McMillan, an American chemist who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
- September 24 – Dr. Seuss, a beloved American writer and cartoonist, famous for children's books.
- September 28 – Miles Davis, a legendary American jazz trumpeter.
October
- October 11 – Redd Foxx, an American comedian and actor.
- October 17 – Tennessee Ernie Ford, an American singer.
- October 24 – Gene Roddenberry, an American television producer, creator of Star Trek.
November
- November 5 – Fred MacMurray, an American actor.
- November 6 – Gene Tierney, an American actress.
- November 9 – Yves Montand, a French actor and singer.
- November 23 – Klaus Kinski, a German actor.
- November 24 – Freddie Mercury, a famous singer from Zanzibar, lead singer of the band Queen.
- November 29 – Ralph Bellamy, an American actor.
December
- December 1 – George Stigler, an American economist who won the Nobel Prize in Economics.
- December 6 – Richard Stone, a British economist who won the Nobel Prize in Economics.
- December 9 – Berenice Abbott, an American photographer.
- December 15 – Vasily Zaytsev, a Russian World War II hero.
Movies Released in 1991
- The Addams Family
- Beauty and the Beast
- Beethoven
- Bill and Ted's Bogus Journey
- City Slickers
- Father of the Bride
- Hook
- JFK
- Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves
- The Silence of the Lambs
- Terminator 2: Judgment Day
Hit Songs of 1991
- "Baby Baby" – Amy Grant
- "Black Or White" – Michael Jackson
- "Can't Stop This Thing We Started" – Bryan Adams
- "Don't Cry" – Guns N' Roses
- "Enter Sandman" – Metallica
- "Everything I Do (I Do It For You)" – Bryan Adams
- "Gonna Make You Sweat (Everybody Dance Now)" – C&C Music Factory
- "I Can't Make You Love Me" – Bonnie Raitt
- "Losing My Religion" – R.E.M.
- "More Than Words" – Extreme
- "Mysterious Ways" – U2
- "One" – U2
- "Rush Rush" – Paula Abdul
- "Smells Like Teen Spirit" – Nirvana
- "When A Man Loves A Woman" – Michael Bolton
- "Wicked Game" – Chris Isaak
- "You Could Be Mine" – Guns N' Roses
New Books in 1991
- American Psycho – Bret Easton Ellis
- As the Crow Flies – Jeffrey Archer
- The Firm – John Grisham
- Generation X: Tales for an Accelerated Culture – Douglas Coupland
- Heartbeat – Danielle Steel
- Imajica – Clive Barker
- The Kitchen God's Wife – Amy Tan
- Mao II – Don DeLillo
- Mexico – James A. Michener
- Reaper Man – Terry Pratchett
- Scarlett – Alexandra Ripley
- Star Wars: Heir to the Empire – Timothy Zahn
- The Sum of All Fears – Tom Clancy
- A Thousand Acres – Jane Smiley
- The Van – Roddy Doyle
- Witches Abroad – Terry Pratchett
Images for kids
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Mount Pinatubo erupting.
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The Warsaw radio mast after it fell down on August 8.
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August 19: The coup attempt in Moscow.
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A symbol of Vukovar during the Croatian War of Independence.
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December 8: The agreement that ended the Soviet Union and created the Commonwealth of Independent States.
See also
In Spanish: 1991 para niños
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1991 Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.