1991 facts for kids
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium | 
|---|---|
| Centuries: | 19th century – 20th century – 21st century | 
| Decades: | 1960s 1970s 1980s – 1990s – 2000s 2010s 2020s | 
| Years: | 1988 1989 1990 – 1991 – 1992 1993 1994 | 
1991 was a year that started on a Tuesday in the Gregorian calendar. It was a time of big changes around the world!
Contents
Major Events
- The system of Communism ended in the U.S.S.R.. This also marked the end of the Cold War, a long period of tension between the U.S. and the Soviet Union.
 - The Daya Bay Nuclear power plant was built in China.
 - The Persian Gulf War began. America and its allies went to war with Iraq after Iraq invaded its neighbor, Kuwait.
 
People Born in 1991
January–March
- January 2 – Steele Sidebottom, an Australian Rules footballer.
 - January 8 – Hinoi Asuka, a Japanese singer.
 - January 12 – Pixie Lott, a British singer.
 - January 19 – Erin Sanders, an American actress.
 - January 28 – Calum Worthy, a Canadian actor and musician.
 - February 10 – Emma Roberts, an American actress.
 - February 17 – Bonnie Wright, an English actress, known for the Harry Potter movies.
 - February 18 – Malese Jow, an American actress.
 - February 28 – Sarah Bolger, an Irish actress.
 - March 8 – Devon Werkheiser, an American actor.
 - March 11 – Qian Lin, a Chinese singer.
 - March 26 – Jack Watts, an Australian rules footballer.
 
April–June
- April 4 – Jamie Lynn Spears, an American actress and singer.
 - April 10 – Amanda Michalka, an American singer and actress.
 - April 11 – Thiago Alcântara, an Italian footballer.
 - April 15 – Daiki Arioka, a Japanese singer.
 - April 28 – Aleisha Allen, an American actress.
 - May 17 – Daniel Curtis Lee, an American actor.
 - May 19 – Jordan Pruitt, an American singer.
 - May 23 – Lena Meyer-Landrut, a German singer.
 - June 4 – Jordan Hinson, an American actress.
 - June 18 – Willa Holland, an American model and actress.
 - June 27 – Madylin Sweeten, an American actress.
 
July–September
- July 5 – Jason Dolley, an American actor.
 - July 9 – Mitchel Musso, an American actor.
 - July 10 – Atsuko Maeda, a Japanese singer.
 - July 12 – Erik Per Sullivan, an American actor.
 - August 16 – Evanna Lynch, an Irish actress, known for the Harry Potter movies.
 - August 28 – Kyle Massey, an American actor.
 - September 5 – Skandar Keynes, a British actor.
 - September 20 – Spencer Locke, an American actress.
 - September 23 – Melanie Oudin, an American tennis player.
 
October–December
- October 10 – Gabriella Cilmi, an Australian singer-songwriter.
 - October 14 – Shona McGarty, an English actress.
 - October 31 – Jordan-Claire Green, an American actress.
 - November 15 – Shailene Woodley, an American actress.
 - December 13 – Jay Greenberg, an American music composer.
 - December 19 – Declan Galbraith, a British singer.
 
Famous People Who Died in 1991
January
- January 11 – Carl David Anderson, an American physicist who won the Nobel Prize for discovering the positron.
 - January 17 – King Olav V of Norway, the King of Norway.
 - January 30 – John Bardeen, an American physicist who won the Nobel Prize twice for his work on transistors and superconductivity.
 
February
- February 6 – Salvador Luria, an Italian-born biologist who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his work on viruses.
 - February 6 – Danny Thomas, an American singer, comedian, and actor.
 - February 21 – Margot Fonteyn, a famous English ballet dancer.
 - February 24 – George Gobel, an American comedian.
 
March
- March 1 – Edwin H. Land, the inventor of the Polaroid instant camera.
 - March 2 – Serge Gainsbourg, a famous French singer.
 - March 3 – Arthur Murray, an American dancer and dance instructor.
 - March 7 – Cool Papa Bell, an American baseball player.
 - March 12 – Ragnar Granit, a Finnish neuroscientist who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.
 - March 14 – Howard Ashman, an American lyricist who wrote songs for Disney movies like The Little Mermaid and Beauty and the Beast.
 - March 21 – Leo Fender, who created Fender guitars and amplifiers.
 
April
- April 1 – Martha Graham, a famous American dancer and choreographer.
 - April 3 – Graham Greene, a well-known English writer.
 - April 4 – Max Frisch, a Swiss writer.
 - April 4 – H. John Heinz III, an American politician.
 - April 16 – David Lean, a famous British movie director known for films like Lawrence of Arabia.
 - April 20 – Steve Marriott, an English musician.
 - April 20 – Don Siegel, an American movie director.
 
May
- May 3 – Mohammed Abdel Wahab, a famous Egyptian singer and composer.
 - May 14 – Jiang Qing, a Chinese political figure and the widow of Mao Zedong.
 - May 21 – Rajiv Gandhi, the former Prime Minister of India.
 
June
- June 1 – David Ruffin, an American singer, known for being part of The Temptations.
 - June 3 – Maurice and Katia Krafft, a husband and wife team who were famous volcanologists (scientists who study volcanoes).
 - June 6 – Stan Getz, a famous American jazz saxophonist.
 - June 9 – Claudio Arrau, a world-famous Chilean pianist.
 - June 15 – Arthur Lewis, a British economist who won the Nobel Prize in Economics.
 - June 19 – Jean Arthur, an American actress.
 
July
- July 1 – Michael Landon, an American actor and director, known for TV shows like Little House on the Prairie.
 - July 2 – Lee Remick, an American actress.
 - July 24 – Isaac Bashevis Singer, a Polish-born Yiddish writer who won the Nobel Prize in Literature.
 
August
- August 5 – Soichiro Honda, a Japanese engineer and industrialist who founded Honda Motor Company.
 - August 6 – Harry Reasoner, an American journalist and newscaster.
 - August 8 – James Irwin, an American astronaut who walked on the Moon.
 - August 22 – Colleen Dewhurst, an American actress.
 
September
- September 2 – Alfonso García Robles, a Mexican diplomat who won the Nobel Peace Prize.
 - September 3 – Dottie West, an American country singer.
 - September 3 – Frank Capra, a famous Italian-born movie director, known for It's a Wonderful Life.
 - September 7 – Edwin McMillan, an American chemist who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
 - September 24 – Dr. Seuss, a beloved American writer and cartoonist, famous for children's books.
 - September 28 – Miles Davis, a legendary American jazz trumpeter.
 
October
- October 11 – Redd Foxx, an American comedian and actor.
 - October 17 – Tennessee Ernie Ford, an American singer.
 - October 24 – Gene Roddenberry, an American television producer, creator of Star Trek.
 
November
- November 5 – Fred MacMurray, an American actor.
 - November 6 – Gene Tierney, an American actress.
 - November 9 – Yves Montand, a French actor and singer.
 - November 23 – Klaus Kinski, a German actor.
 - November 24 – Freddie Mercury, a famous singer from Zanzibar, lead singer of the band Queen.
 - November 29 – Ralph Bellamy, an American actor.
 
December
- December 1 – George Stigler, an American economist who won the Nobel Prize in Economics.
 - December 6 – Richard Stone, a British economist who won the Nobel Prize in Economics.
 - December 9 – Berenice Abbott, an American photographer.
 - December 15 – Vasily Zaytsev, a Russian World War II hero.
 
Movies Released in 1991
- The Addams Family
 - Beauty and the Beast
 - Beethoven
 - Bill and Ted's Bogus Journey
 - City Slickers
 - Father of the Bride
 - Hook
 - JFK
 - Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves
 - The Silence of the Lambs
 - Terminator 2: Judgment Day
 
Hit Songs of 1991
- "Baby Baby" – Amy Grant
 - "Black Or White" – Michael Jackson
 - "Can't Stop This Thing We Started" – Bryan Adams
 - "Don't Cry" – Guns N' Roses
 - "Enter Sandman" – Metallica
 - "Everything I Do (I Do It For You)" – Bryan Adams
 - "Gonna Make You Sweat (Everybody Dance Now)" – C&C Music Factory
 - "I Can't Make You Love Me" – Bonnie Raitt
 - "Losing My Religion" – R.E.M.
 - "More Than Words" – Extreme
 - "Mysterious Ways" – U2
 - "One" – U2
 - "Rush Rush" – Paula Abdul
 - "Smells Like Teen Spirit" – Nirvana
 - "When A Man Loves A Woman" – Michael Bolton
 - "Wicked Game" – Chris Isaak
 - "You Could Be Mine" – Guns N' Roses
 
New Books in 1991
- American Psycho – Bret Easton Ellis
 - As the Crow Flies – Jeffrey Archer
 - The Firm – John Grisham
 - Generation X: Tales for an Accelerated Culture – Douglas Coupland
 - Heartbeat – Danielle Steel
 - Imajica – Clive Barker
 - The Kitchen God's Wife – Amy Tan
 - Mao II – Don DeLillo
 - Mexico – James A. Michener
 - Reaper Man – Terry Pratchett
 - Scarlett – Alexandra Ripley
 - Star Wars: Heir to the Empire – Timothy Zahn
 - The Sum of All Fears – Tom Clancy
 - A Thousand Acres – Jane Smiley
 - The Van – Roddy Doyle
 - Witches Abroad – Terry Pratchett
 
Images for kids
- 
Mount Pinatubo erupting.
 - 
The Warsaw radio mast after it fell down on August 8.
 - 
August 19: The coup attempt in Moscow.
 - 
A symbol of Vukovar during the Croatian War of Independence.
 - 
December 8: The agreement that ended the Soviet Union and created the Commonwealth of Independent States.
 
See also
 In Spanish: 1991 para niños
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1991 Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.