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Curaçao

Kòrsou
Country of Curaçao
Land Curaçao  (Dutch)
Pais Kòrsou  (Papiamento)
Flag of Curaçao
Flag
Official seal of Curaçao
Coat of arms
Anthem: "Himno di Kòrsou"
(English: "Anthem of Curaçao")
Location of Curaçao
Location of Curaçao (circled in red)
State Kingdom of the Netherlands
Before separation Netherlands Antilles
Country status 10 October 2010
Capital
and largest city
Willemstad
12°7′N 68°56′W / 12.117°N 68.933°W / 12.117; -68.933
Official languages
Ethnic groups
(2018)
75.4% Curaçao
9% Dutch
3.6% Dominican
3% Colombian
1.2% Haitian
1.2% Surinamese
1.1% Venezuelan
1.1% Aruban
0.9% unspecified
6% other
Demonym(s) Dutch
Government Parliamentary representative democracy within a constitutional monarchy
• Monarch
Willem-Alexander
• Governor
Lucille George-Wout
• Prime Minister
Eugene Rhuggenaath
Legislature Estates of Curaçao
Area
• Total
444 km2 (171 sq mi)
Highest elevation
375 m (1,230 ft)
Population
• 1 January 2019 estimate
163,424 (190th)
• Density
358/km2 (927.2/sq mi)
GDP (PPP) 2012 estimate
• Total
US$4.2 billion (184th)
• Per capita
$25,771 (46th)
GDP (nominal) 2019 estimate
• Total
US$3.2 billion (149th)
• Per capita
$19,414 (27th)
HDI (2012) 0.811
very high
Currency Netherlands Antillean guilder (ANG)
Time zone UTC-4:00 (AST)
Mains electricity 127 V–50 Hz
Driving side right
Calling code +5999
ISO 3166 code
  • CW
  • NL-CW
Internet TLD .cw

Curaçao is a beautiful island country located in the warm Caribbean Sea. It's part of the ABC islands group, which also includes Aruba and Bonaire. This island is just a short distance north of Venezuela and is a special part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. The capital city of Curaçao is Willemstad, known for its colorful buildings.

People of Curaçao

Most people in Curaçao, about 85%, have African or Caribbean roots. They are often called Afro-Caribbean. The other 15% of the population comes from different places. Many are of European descent, mainly Dutch. You can also find people from Indonesia, Colombia, Venezuela, and other countries living there.

Languages Spoken

Curaçao has three official languages: Papiamentu, Dutch, and English. Papiamentu is the most common language spoken by far. Many people also speak Dutch and English, which are important for daily life and business.

Curaçao's Climate

Curaçao has a tropical climate, which means it's warm all year round! The temperature stays pretty steady. Cool breezes from the trade winds help keep the island comfortable during the day. These same winds bring warmth at night.

The coolest month is January, with an average temperature of about 26°C (79°F). The warmest month is September, with an average temperature of about 28.9°C (84°F). The highest temperature usually reaches around 31°C (88°F), and the lowest is about 25°C (77°F).

History of Curaçao

Curaçao has a long and interesting history. The island became a separate country within the Kingdom of the Netherlands in 2010. Before that, it was part of the Netherlands Antilles. Its history goes back many centuries, even to the 1800s and earlier.


Images for kids

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Curazao para niños

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