Far-right politics facts for kids
Far-right politics describes political ideas that are much further to the right side of the usual political spectrum. These ideas are often linked to groups like Nazism, neo-Nazism, and fascism. People with far-right views often believe that some groups of people are better than others. They might think that certain "superior" people should have more rights or power than others.
Historically, far-right groups have wanted a society where a small, "superior" group has control over everyone else. Some ideas from fascism have been connected to right-wing political parties. The belief that certain people deserve more power has sometimes led to terrible events, causing great harm to many people.
In the United States, the term hard right has been used for some groups. Examples include the Tea Party and Patriot movements.
Contents
What is the Political Spectrum?
The political spectrum is a way to describe different political ideas. Imagine a line:
- The left side often supports more government help for people.
- The right side often supports less government involvement.
Far-right ideas are very far on the right side of this line.
Key Ideas of the Far-Right
Far-right groups often share certain beliefs. These can include:
- Strong Nationalism: A very strong belief that their own country is the best. They might think their country's culture or people are superior.
- Traditional Values: A desire to keep old traditions and ways of life. They might resist new social changes.
- Order and Authority: A strong belief in strict rules and powerful leaders. They often value order over individual freedoms.
- Anti-Immigration: A belief that people from other countries should not be allowed to move into their country.
- Belief in Superiority: The idea that one race, religion, or group of people is better than others. This can lead to discrimination.
Examples of Far-Right Ideologies
Some historical and modern examples of far-right ideologies include:
- Fascism: A political system where a very strong leader has total control. The government controls everything, and people have little freedom. Benito Mussolini in Italy was a famous fascist leader.
- Nazism: A type of fascism that was followed by Adolf Hitler in Germany. It was based on extreme racism, especially against Jewish people.
- Neo-Nazism: Groups today who still follow the ideas of Nazism.
- Reactionary Views: Wanting to go back to older ways of society. They often oppose modern changes.
Far-Right in History
Throughout history, far-right movements have appeared in many countries.
- In the 1920s and 1930s, fascism grew strong in Italy and Germany.
- These movements often came to power during times of economic trouble.
- They promised strong leadership and a return to past glory.
- Sadly, some of these movements led to wars and terrible human rights abuses.
Images for kids
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Benito Mussolini, dictator and founder of Italian Fascism, a far-right ideology
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Spanish Falangist volunteer forces of the Blue Division entrain at San Sebastián, 1942
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Children make the Nazi salute in Presidente Bernardes, São Paulo, circa 1935
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Dictator of Chile Augusto Pinochet meeting with United States President George H. W. Bush in 1990
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Alberto Fujimori, the creator of Fujimorism
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Ku Klux Klan parade in Washington, D.C., September 1926
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Far-right flags on display at the 2017 Unite the Right rally in Charlottesville
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General Andres Larka speaking in 1933
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German soldiers in 1941 raising the German War Flag over the Acropolis which would be taken down by Manolis Glezos and Apostolos Santas in one of the first acts of resistance
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National Radical Camp march in Kraków, July 2007
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Captain Francis de Groot declares the Sydney Harbour Bridge open in March 1932
See also
In Spanish: Extrema derecha para niños