Federica Mogherini facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Federica Mogherini
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Mogherini in 2014
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| Rector of the College of Europe | |
| Assumed office 1 September 2020 |
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| Preceded by | Jörg Monar |
| High Representative of the European Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy | |
| In office 1 November 2014 – 30 November 2019 |
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| Preceded by | Catherine Ashton |
| Succeeded by | Josep Borrell |
| Vice-President of the European Commission | |
| In office 1 November 2014 – 30 November 2019 |
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| President | Jean-Claude Juncker |
| Succeeded by | Josep Borrell |
| Minister of Foreign Affairs | |
| In office 22 February 2014 – 31 October 2014 |
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| Prime Minister | Matteo Renzi |
| Preceded by | Emma Bonino |
| Succeeded by | Paolo Gentiloni |
| Member of the Chamber of Deputies | |
| In office 13 May 2008 – 30 October 2014 |
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| Constituency | Lazio 1 |
| Personal details | |
| Born |
Federica Maria Mogherini
16 June 1973 Rome, Italy |
| Political party | PD (since 2007) DS (1998–2007) PDS (1991–1998) PCI (1988–1991) |
| Other political affiliations |
PES (since 2014) S&D (since 2014) |
| Spouse |
Matteo Rebesani
(m. 2007; div. 2017) |
| Children | 2 |
| Parent |
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| Education | Sapienza University of Rome |
| Signature |  |
Federica Mogherini (born 16 June 1973) is an Italian politician. She held important roles in both the Italian government and the European Union. From 2014 to 2019, she was the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy and Vice-President of the European Commission. This means she was the main diplomat for the European Union.
Before that, she was Italy's Minister for Foreign Affairs in 2014. She also served as a member of the Italian Parliament from 2008 to 2014. Since 2020, she has been the rector of the College of Europe. This is a special university for people studying European topics.
Contents
Early Life and Education
Federica Mogherini was born in Rome, Italy, on June 16, 1973. Her father, Flavio Mogherini, was a film director.
She went to the Sapienza University of Rome. There, she studied political science. She focused on political philosophy and wrote her final paper about Islam and politics. She did some of her studies in France through the Erasmus programme.
Political Career
Getting Started in Politics
Federica Mogherini started her political journey early. From 1988, she was part of the Italian Communist Youth Federation. Later, she joined other left-wing political groups.
In 2001, she became a member of the National Council of the Democrats of the Left (DS). She worked in their Foreign Affairs Section. Here, she handled relationships with international groups and parties. She also helped shape policies on Afghanistan, Iraq, and the Middle East peace process. She kept in touch with other socialist parties in Europe and worldwide.
When the Italian Democratic Party (PD) was formed in 2007, she was chosen for its executive committee.
Member of Parliament (2008–2014)
In 2008, Mogherini was elected to Italy's Chamber of Deputies. This is like being a member of parliament. She represented the area of Veneto.
During her time in parliament, she worked on the Defence Committee. She was also part of Italy's groups that worked with the Council of Europe and the Western European Union. In 2013, she became the head of the Italian group for the NATO Parliamentary Assembly.
In 2013, the new leader of the Democratic Party, Matteo Renzi, asked her to join his team. She was in charge of European relations. Around this time, she supported the idea of having a United Nations Parliamentary Assembly. This group wants to make the United Nations more democratic.
Italy's Minister of Foreign Affairs (2014)
In 2014, Federica Mogherini became Italy's Minister of Foreign Affairs. She was only the third woman to hold this important job.
One of her first tasks was to meet the families of two Italian marines held in India. Her ministry also helped free Mariam Ibrahim, a Sudanese woman, who was allowed to fly to Italy.
In July 2014, she supported Israel's right to defend itself during a conflict. She said that rocket attacks on Israel must stop.
European Union High Representative (2014–2019)
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In 2014, Mogherini was considered for a big job in the European Union. This was the High Representative of the European Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy. Some countries worried she was too soft on Russia. However, on August 30, 2014, she was officially appointed. She started her new role on November 1, 2014.
Her job was to lead the EU's foreign policy. She worked with other EU leaders on trade, development, aid, and migration.
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One of her first goals was to help Russia and Ukraine talk to each other. In 2015, she was praised for her role in the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA). This was an international agreement about Iran's nuclear program. She helped announce the deal to the world.
EU Global Strategy
In 2016, the European Union adopted a new plan called the European Union Global Strategy. Federica Mogherini helped create this plan. It replaced an older strategy from 2003.
Visit to India
In April 2017, Mogherini visited India for the first time as an EU representative. She talked about important topics like climate change and fighting terrorism.
Iran Nuclear Deal Talks
In October 2017, Mogherini said she would try to convince the United States to keep supporting the Iran nuclear deal (JCPOA). This was after then-President Donald Trump decided not to confirm the deal.
Later Career
In 2019, the United Nations Secretary-General appointed Mogherini to a special group. This group works on issues related to people who have been forced to leave their homes.
In April 2020, she decided to apply for the job of rector of the College of Europe. She became the rector on September 1, 2020.
Political Views
Relations with North Africa
In 2017, Mogherini caused some discussion about trade agreements between Morocco and the EU. She said the deals would not be affected by a court ruling. This ruling said trade deals only covered products from within Morocco's recognized borders, not from Western Sahara.
Relations with Iran
Mogherini has challenged U.S. sanctions on Iran. She said the EU encourages businesses to work with Iran. She believes this is important for the EU's security.
Relations with the Middle East
Mogherini wanted the EU to help restart peace talks between Israel and Palestine. She visited the region soon after starting her EU job. She worked with the United Nations, the United States, and Russia to restart peace efforts.
She also helped lead the final talks on Iran's nuclear program. This led to an agreement in 2015. US Secretary of State John Kerry praised her for her work.
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Mogherini was against the military action led by Saudi Arabia in Yemen. She said that military action is not the solution. She also disagreed with President Donald Trump's decision to recognize Jerusalem as Israel's capital.
In 2018, she criticized Turkey's military actions in Syria. She said that international efforts should aim to reduce fighting, not increase it.
Relations with Russia
In 2015, Mogherini suggested that the EU might improve relations with Russia. This included possibly easing some economic sanctions. However, some countries like the UK and Poland disagreed.
In 2017, Mogherini visited Russia and met with Sergei Lavrov. They discussed the situation in Ukraine and other topics. Mogherini said she supported policies that aimed for "cooperation rather than confrontation."
Relations with China
In 2018, Mogherini spoke about human rights issues in China. She raised concerns about the treatment of the Uyghur Muslim minority in Xinjiang.
Relations with the United States
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Mogherini has said she admires the United States. After Donald Trump became US President, Mogherini criticized him for getting involved in European politics. She said that Europeans expect America not to interfere.
In 2018, Mogherini praised the meeting between US President Donald Trump and North Korean leader Kim Jong-un. She called it a "crucial and necessary step" for getting rid of nuclear weapons on the Korean peninsula.
Relations with Central Asia
Mogherini wanted a stronger partnership between the European Union and Central Asia. In 2019, she presented a new EU strategy for Central Asia. She received an award from Kazakhstan for her work in building friendly relations.
Islam in Europe
Federica Mogherini has stated that Islam is part of Europe's history and future. In a speech in 2015, she said that Islam belongs in Europe. She added that religion can play a role in politics, whether for good or bad. What matters is if the process is democratic.
Other Activities
Federica Mogherini is involved in many other groups and organizations:
- Africa Europe Foundation (AEF)
- Friends of Europe
- International Crisis Group (ICG)
- Istituto Affari Internazionali (IAI)
- Generation Unlimited
- German Marshall Fund
- European Leadership Network (ELN)
- Preparatory Commission for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization
- Munich Security Conference
Recognition
Federica Mogherini has received several awards and honors:
- Hessian Peace Prize, 2017
- Kaiser-Otto-Preis, 2017
- Honorary doctorate at the University of Tampere, 2018
Order of the Rising Sun, 2nd Class, Gold and Silver Star, 2023
Images for kids
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Mogherini's signature
See also
In Spanish: Federica Mogherini para niños
- List of current foreign ministers
- List of foreign ministers in 2017
