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Mike Pompeo
Mike Pompeo official photo.jpg
Official portrait, 2018
70th United States Secretary of State
In office
April 26, 2018 – January 20, 2021
President Donald Trump
Deputy John Sullivan
Stephen Biegun
Preceded by Rex Tillerson
Succeeded by Antony Blinken
6th Director of the Central Intelligence Agency
In office
January 23, 2017 – April 26, 2018
President Donald Trump
Deputy Gina Haspel
Preceded by John Brennan
Succeeded by Gina Haspel
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Kansas's 4th district
In office
January 3, 2011 – January 23, 2017
Preceded by Todd Tiahrt
Succeeded by Ron Estes
Personal details
Born
Michael Richard Pompeo

(1963-12-30) December 30, 1963 (age 61)
Orange, California, U.S.
Political party Republican
Spouses
Leslie Libert
(m. 1986; div. 1997)
Susan Justice Mostrous
(m. 2000)
Children 1
Residences Wichita, Kansas, U.S.
Education United States Military Academy (BS)
Harvard University (JD)
Signature
Military service
Allegiance  United States
Branch/service  United States Army
Years of service 1986–1991
Rank Captain
Unit

Michael Richard Pompeo (born December 30, 1963) is an American politician who served in important roles in the government. He was the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) from 2017 to 2018. After that, he became the 70th United States Secretary of State from 2018 to 2021. Before these roles, he was a member of the United States House of Representatives from 2011 to 2017.

Pompeo graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1986. He served five years as an officer in the United States Army. Later, he earned a law degree from Harvard Law School. He worked as a lawyer and then started businesses in the aerospace and oil industries. In 2010, he was elected to Congress, representing Kansas.

He was appointed Director of the CIA in January 2017 by President Donald Trump. In April 2018, he became Secretary of State. As Secretary of State, Pompeo focused on several key foreign policy areas. He was a strong critic of the Chinese Communist Party. He also supported moving the American Embassy in Israel to Jerusalem. He helped create the Abraham Accords, which improved relations between Israel and some Arab nations.

Early Life and Education

Pompeo was born in Orange, California. His family has Italian roots, with his great-grandparents moving to the U.S. from Italy. He graduated from Los Amigos High School in California in 1982. He was a basketball player there.

In 1986, Pompeo graduated at the top of his class from the United States Military Academy at West Point. He studied engineering management. After West Point, he served in the U.S. Army from 1986 to 1991. He was an armor officer in West Germany, leading a tank platoon. He left the Army as a captain.

In 1994, he earned his law degree from Harvard Law School. While there, he worked on the Harvard Law Review.

Early Career

After law school, Pompeo worked as a lawyer in Washington. In 1996, he moved to Wichita, Kansas. There, he and some friends from West Point started a company called Thayer Aerospace. This company made aircraft parts.

Later, he sold his share in the company. He then became the president of Sentry International, a company that made equipment for the oil industry.

Serving in Congress (2011–2017)

US congressional delegation at HISF 2014
U.S. congressional delegation at the Halifax International Security Forum in 2014
Mike Pompeo 17904923522
Pompeo speaking at the Hudson Institute in May 2015

Pompeo represented Kansas's 4th congressional district in the U.S. House of Representatives. He served from 2011 until January 2017.

He won his first election in 2010. He defeated his Democratic opponent, Raj Goyle. Pompeo won with 59% of the votes. He was re-elected in 2012, 2014, and 2016.

During his time in Congress, Pompeo served on important committees. These included the United States House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence. This committee oversees U.S. intelligence agencies like the CIA. He also served on the United States House Committee on Energy and Commerce.

Director of the CIA (2017–2018)

Mike Pompeo official CIA portrait
Official portrait of Mike Pompeo as CIA Director, 2017
CJCS Arrives in France 170713-D-PB383-018
World War II veterans being honored at Bastille Day celebrations on July 13, 2017

On November 18, 2016, President-elect Donald Trump announced he would nominate Pompeo to lead the Central Intelligence Agency. The Senate confirmed him on January 23, 2017.

As CIA Director, Pompeo traveled to countries like Turkey and Saudi Arabia. He met with leaders to discuss important global issues. He also visited North Korea in 2018 to meet with leader Kim Jong-un. This meeting was to prepare for a summit between Kim and President Trump.

Pompeo often personally delivered the daily intelligence briefing to the President. He described WikiLeaks as a "hostile intelligence service" after they published documents about the CIA.

Secretary of State (2018–2021)

President Trump nominated Pompeo to be United States Secretary of State on March 13, 2018. He was confirmed by the Senate on April 26, 2018, and sworn in that same day.

Key Actions and Policies

Secretary Pompeo and Chairman Kim Attend Working Lunch in Pyongyang (44430203414)
Pompeo and North Korean leader Kim Jong Un met in Pyongyang, October 2018.

As Secretary of State, Pompeo was a strong supporter of President Trump's policies. He worked on improving relations with various countries. He played a role in Trump's meetings with North Korean leader Kim Jong Un.

He also spoke out against the treatment of Rohingya Muslims in Myanmar. He raised concerns about human rights issues affecting the Uyghurs in China. Pompeo was a vocal critic of Iran's government.

Pompeo supported Israel and its security. He met with Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu. He also announced that the U.S. no longer viewed Israeli settlements in the West Bank as against international law.

In 2020, the Trump administration approved a drone strike that killed Iranian General Qasem Soleimani. Pompeo stated the attack was ordered to prevent an "imminent attack."

He helped broker the normalization agreement between Israel and the United Arab Emirates. This was a big step in improving peace in the Middle East.

Hosting Dinners

From 2018 to 2020, Pompeo hosted many "Madison dinners" at the State Department. These events brought together various people, including media figures and politicians. These dinners were part of his official duties.

International Criminal Court

Pompeo maintained a policy of non-cooperation with the International Criminal Court (ICC). He stated that the U.S. would not support ICC investigations into Americans.

Investigations and Oversight

During his time, the State Department's inspector general began investigations into some of Pompeo's actions. One investigation looked into whether he and his wife used official resources for personal tasks. Another looked into his role in an "emergency" arms sale to Saudi Arabia and the UAE. Pompeo stated he did not act improperly.

Political Speech

In August 2020, Pompeo gave a speech during the 2020 Republican National Convention. He recorded it while on an official trip to Jerusalem. This speech caused some discussion about rules for government officials speaking at political events. An investigation later found that he had not followed certain guidelines.

Afghanistan and the Taliban

Secretary Pompeo Participates in a Security Shura
Pompeo with General Austin S. Miller in Kabul on June 25, 2019

Pompeo was involved in talks with the Taliban that led to a plan for U.S. troops to leave Afghanistan. He encouraged the Afghan government to release imprisoned Taliban members to help with peace talks.

End of Term

After the 2020 presidential election, Pompeo stated there would be a "smooth transition to a second Trump administration." He later met with Antony Blinken, who would become the next Secretary of State.

In his final days, Pompeo made several foreign policy decisions. He declared that China had committed "genocide and crimes against humanity" against the Uyghurs in Xinjiang. China responded by placing sanctions on Pompeo and other Trump administration officials.

After Government Service (2021–Present)

Pompeo-Tsai meeting (2022-03-03)
Pompeo meeting with President of Taiwan Tsai Ing-wen in Taipei, March 2022

After leaving office in January 2021, Pompeo joined the Hudson Institute, a research organization. In June 2021, he started a political action committee called Champion American Values PAC (CAVPAC). In June 2024, he launched the Pompeo Foundation.

In March 2022, Pompeo visited Taipei, Taiwan. He gave a speech there and called for the United States to recognize Taiwan as an independent country. He visited Taiwan again in May 2024.

In January 2023, Pompeo released his memoir, Never Give an Inch: Fighting for the America I Love. He considered running for president in 2024 but decided not to.

In October 2023, Pompeo joined a law firm as an advisor. In February 2025, he was hired by Columbia University to teach a course on diplomacy.

Political Views

Pompeo is a lifelong Republican and identifies as a conservative.

Foreign Policy Views

Secretary Pompeo Meets with Qatari Amir Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani (49599913542)
Pompeo with Qatar's emir Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani in Doha, Qatar, February 2020

Pompeo supported the surveillance programs of the National Security Agency. He has called for strong measures to protect U.S. elections. He has also been critical of certain Muslim leaders who do not speak out against terrorism.

He opposed closing the Guantanamo Bay detention camp. He also supported moving the U.S. embassy in Israel to Jerusalem.

Pompeo has been a strong critic of China. He has accused the World Health Organization of being too influenced by China. He has also stated that China's actions in the South China Sea are illegal.

Regarding Russia, Pompeo has said that Russia has acted aggressively, especially in Ukraine. In February 2022, he called Russian president Vladimir Putin a "dictator" after Russia invaded Ukraine.

Energy and Environment

Mike Pompeo by Gage Skidmore 2
Pompeo at the Values Voter Summit in Washington, D.C.

Pompeo has expressed different views on climate change. He has said that federal policy should focus on American families, not on what he called a "radical environmental agenda." He has opposed government regulations on greenhouse gas emissions.

Health Care

Pompeo opposed the Affordable Care Act (ACA). He has also criticized the World Health Organization regarding its handling of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Social Issues

Pompeo believes that life begins at conception. He opposes same-sex marriage.

Economy

Pompeo supported the United States federal government shutdown of 2013. He believed it was necessary to prevent future financial problems for the U.S.

Personal Life

Mike Pompeo family
Mike Pompeo (center) with wife Susan and son Nicholas in 2018

Pompeo is married to Susan Justice Mostrous, and he adopted her son, Nicholas. He is affiliated with the Evangelical Presbyterian Church. He has taught Sunday school and served as a church deacon.

In January 2022, Pompeo stated he had lost a significant amount of weight through exercise and diet changes.

Foreign Honors

  • Taiwan Order of Brilliant Star with Special Grand Cordon (2021)
  • Albania Doctor Honoris Causa, University of Tirana (2022)

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Mike Pompeo para niños

  • List of members of the American Legion
  • List of people who have held multiple United States Cabinet-level positions
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