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Flag of    Association of Southeast Asian Nations   Burmese:အရှေ့တောင်အာရှနိုင်ငံများအသင်းaashaetaungaarsh ninenganmyarr aahpwalFilipino:Samahan ng mga Bansa sa Timog-silangang AsyaIndonesian:Perhimpunan Bangsa-Bangsa Asia TenggaraKhmer:សមាគមប្រជាជាតិអាស៊ីអាគ្នេយ៍Samakom Pracheacheat Asi AkneLao:ສະມາຄົມປະຊາຊາດແຫ່ງອາຊີຕະເວັນອອກສຽງໃຕ້Samakhom pasasat haeng asi tawen-ok siang taiMalay:Persatuan Negara-negara Asia TenggaraMandarin:亞細安組織東南亞國家聯盟東南亞國家協會Yàxì'ān zǔzhīDōngnányà guójiā liánméngDōngnányà guójiā xiéhuìPortuguese:Associação das Nações do Sudeste AsiáticoTamil:தென்கிழக்காசிய நாடுகளின் கூட்டமைப்புTeṉkiḻakkāciya nāṭukaḷiṉ kūṭṭamaippuTetum:Asosiasaun Nasoins Sudeste AziátikuThai:สมาคมประชาชาติแห่งเอเชียตะวันออกเฉียงใต้Samakhom prachachat haeng echia tawan ok chiang taiVietnamese:Hiệp hội các quốc gia Đông Nam Á協會各國家東南亞
Flag
Emblem of    Association of Southeast Asian Nations   Burmese:အရှေ့တောင်အာရှနိုင်ငံများအသင်းaashaetaungaarsh ninenganmyarr aahpwalFilipino:Samahan ng mga Bansa sa Timog-silangang AsyaIndonesian:Perhimpunan Bangsa-Bangsa Asia TenggaraKhmer:សមាគមប្រជាជាតិអាស៊ីអាគ្នេយ៍Samakom Pracheacheat Asi AkneLao:ສະມາຄົມປະຊາຊາດແຫ່ງອາຊີຕະເວັນອອກສຽງໃຕ້Samakhom pasasat haeng asi tawen-ok siang taiMalay:Persatuan Negara-negara Asia TenggaraMandarin:亞細安組織東南亞國家聯盟東南亞國家協會Yàxì'ān zǔzhīDōngnányà guójiā liánméngDōngnányà guójiā xiéhuìPortuguese:Associação das Nações do Sudeste AsiáticoTamil:தென்கிழக்காசிய நாடுகளின் கூட்டமைப்புTeṉkiḻakkāciya nāṭukaḷiṉ kūṭṭamaippuTetum:Asosiasaun Nasoins Sudeste AziátikuThai:สมาคมประชาชาติแห่งเอเชียตะวันออกเฉียงใต้Samakhom prachachat haeng echia tawan ok chiang taiVietnamese:Hiệp hội các quốc gia Đông Nam Á協會各國家東南亞
Emblem
Motto: "One Vision, One Identity, One Community"
Anthem: "The ASEAN Way"
Member states shown in dark green
Member states shown in dark green
Headquarters Jakarta, Indonesia
6°14′20″S 106°47′57″E / 6.23889°S 106.79917°E / -6.23889; 106.79917
Largest city Jakarta, Indonesia
Working language English
Other languages
Type Regional organisation
Membership
Leaders
• Chairman
Anwar Ibrahim
(Malaysia)
• Secretary-General
Kao Kim Hourn
(Cambodia)
Legislature The ASEAN Inter-Parliamentary Assembly
Establishment
• Bangkok Declaration
8 August 1967 (58 years ago) (8 August 1967)
• Charter
16 December 2008 (16 years ago) (16 December 2008)
Area
• Total
4,522,518 km2 (1,746,154 sq mi)
Population
• 2023 estimate
683,290,000
• Density
144/km2 (373.0/sq mi)
GDP (PPP) 2025 estimate
• Total
Increase $13.152 trillion
• Per capita
Increase $19,218
GDP (nominal) 2025 estimate
• Total
Increase $4.167 trillion
• Per capita
Increase $5,957
HDI (2023) Increase 0.745
high
Time zone UTC+06:30 to +09:00
Preceded by
Association of Southeast Asia

The Association of Southeast Asian Nations, often called ASEAN, is a special group of 11 countries in Southeast Asia. These countries work together to help each other grow economically and stay safe. Imagine them as a team, helping each other succeed!

More than 600 million people live in ASEAN countries. Their total land area is huge, over 4.5 million square kilometers. Together, they form one of the world's fastest-growing economic areas. ASEAN is very important for the whole East Asia region.

ASEAN's main goals are to make the region grow faster in terms of economy, social life, and culture. They also want to keep peace and stability. They do this by respecting fairness and laws, following the rules of the United Nations.

The current leader of ASEAN, called the Secretary-General, is Kao Kim Hourn. This year, Malaysia is the chairman, led by Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim.

ASEAN also works with many other groups and countries around the world. It's a big partner with the United Nations and other important organizations. This helps ASEAN countries build strong friendships and work together on global issues. ASEAN's success has even inspired other large trade groups like APEC.

History of ASEAN: How It Started and Grew

Early Influences on Southeast Asia

Southeast Asian countries are located in a very important place. They are a bridge between East Asia and South Asia, near busy trade routes in the South China Sea and Indian Ocean. Because of this, they have been influenced by many cultures, including Islamic and Persian ideas, long before Europeans arrived.

For thousands of years, this region was a hub for trade. This brought new ideas and writing systems. For example, different types of scripts were used to write languages like Old Malay.

Later, many European countries came and took control of most of these lands. This is called European colonialism. Countries like Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Myanmar, Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei, Indonesia, Philippines, and Timor-Leste were once colonies. Only Thailand managed to stay independent, acting as a buffer between British and French colonies. During this time, European religions, technologies, and the Latin alphabet were introduced.

During World War II, Japan tried to unite Asian countries against Western control. However, Japan's role in the war changed things. After the war, many Southeast Asian countries fought for and gained their independence. This led to the independent nations we see in ASEAN today.

The Formation of ASEAN

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Signing of the ASEAN Declaration by five Foreign Ministers in Bangkok on 8 August 1967

Before ASEAN, there was a group called the Association of Southeast Asia (ASA), started in 1961 by Thailand, the Philippines, and Malaya.

ASEAN itself began on August 8, 1967. Five countries—Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand—signed an important paper called the ASEAN Declaration in Bangkok. This declaration stated that ASEAN would work to speed up economic growth, social progress, and cultural development. They also wanted to keep peace and stability in the region.

ASEAN's Big Five
ASEAN's Big Five — (L to R) Philippine Foreign Secretary Narciso Ramos, Indonesian Foreign Minister Adam Malik, Thai Foreign Minister Thanat Khoman, Malaysian Deputy Prime Minister Tun Abdul Razak, and Singaporean Foreign Minister S. Rajaratnam.

At first, ASEAN was formed to help countries work together against political challenges after World War II. They wanted to ensure peace and prevent conflicts from spreading.

ASEAN held its first big meeting, called a summit, in Bali, Indonesia, in 1976. Here, they agreed on projects and signed a Treaty of Amity and Cooperation. This treaty helped build friendships and cooperation. As time went on, especially in the 1990s, ASEAN became a strong voice for trade and safety in the region.

In 1995, ASEAN countries signed a special treaty to make Southeast Asia a nuclear-weapon-free zone. This means no nuclear weapons are allowed in the region, helping to keep everyone safe.

ASEAN's Growth and New Members

Over the years, more countries joined the ASEAN family.

  • In 1984, Brunei became the sixth member.
  • In 1995, Vietnam joined.
  • In 1997, Laos and Myanmar became members.
  • Cambodia joined in 1999 after some internal challenges were resolved.
  • Most recently, Timor-Leste joined ASEAN on October 26, 2025.

ASEAN also gained a special "observer status" at the United Nations General Assembly in 2006. This means ASEAN can attend UN meetings and share its views. In return, the UN became a "dialogue partner" with ASEAN, meaning they talk and work together.

The ASEAN Charter: A Rulebook for Cooperation

In 2008, ASEAN countries launched the ASEAN Charter. This important document made ASEAN a legal organization, like a country has a constitution. The goal was to create a stronger community, similar to how countries in the European Union work together. The charter aimed to create a single market for trade, connecting over 500 million people.

The charter also led to the creation of the ASEAN Intergovernmental Commission on Human Rights (AICHR) in 2009. This group works to promote and protect human rights in the region. In 2012, they adopted the ASEAN Human Rights Declaration.

The leadership of ASEAN changes each year. A different member country takes on the role of chairman. Malaysia is the chairman for 2025.

ASEAN Chairs
Year Country
2008  Thailand
2009
2010  Vietnam
2011  Indonesia
2012  Cambodia
2013  Brunei
2014  Myanmar
2015  Malaysia
2016  Laos
2017  Philippines
2018  Singapore
2019  Thailand
2020  Vietnam
2021  Brunei
2022  Cambodia
2023  Indonesia
2024  Laos
2025  Malaysia

ASEAN's Response to Health Challenges

ASEAN works together to protect people's health, especially during widespread sicknesses like pandemics. They cooperate with other countries to create quick and effective responses.

Working Together During SARS

During the SARS outbreak, ASEAN and its partners worked to share information and best practices. They also improved health checks for travelers to stop the disease from spreading.

Responding to the H1N1 Pandemic

In 2009, ASEAN health ministers met to discuss the H1N1 pandemic. They set up hotlines for health authorities and formed joint teams to respond to the virus. They also boosted research efforts.

Addressing Challenges in Myanmar

Since 2017, political and social situations in Myanmar have created challenges for ASEAN. These events have tested ASEAN's traditions of unity and cooperation.

Challenges for the Rohingya People

In 2017, a difficult situation involving the Rohingya people in Myanmar caused many to leave their homes. This led to global concern, and ASEAN worked to address the challenges and help find solutions.

Political Changes in 2021

ASEAN leaders facing Myanmar Junta leader
Special ASEAN summit on the 2021 Myanmar coup

In February 2021, there were significant political changes in Myanmar. A military government took control, leading to protests and resistance. ASEAN faced pressure to act and worked to find a peaceful way forward for the region.

ASEAN Member Countries

Map of ASEAN member states
Map showing the member states of ASEAN
Maldives Bangladesh Bhutan Nepal Sri Lanka India Myanmar Thailand Cambodia Laos Vietnam Brunei Indonesia Malaysia Philippines Singapore Afghanistan Pakistan Turkmenistan Iran Azerbaijan Kazakhstan Uzbekistan Kyrgyzstan Tajikistan China Russia Turkey Japan Mongolia South Korea Bahrain Kuwait Oman Qatar Saudi Arabia United Arab Emirates South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation Mekong–Ganga Cooperation Association of Southeast Asian Nations Shanghai Cooperation Organisation Organization of Turkic States Economic Cooperation Organization Gulf Cooperation Council Asia Cooperation DialogueSupranational Asian Bodies
A clickable Euler diagram showing the relationships between various Asian regional organisations vde

List of Member States

Here are the countries that are part of ASEAN:

State Accession
Brunei Brunei Darussalam January 7, 1984
Cambodia Cambodia April 30, 1999
Indonesia Indonesia August 8, 1967
Laos Laos July 23, 1997
Malaysia Malaysia August 8, 1967
Myanmar Myanmar July 23, 1997
Philippines Philippines August 8, 1967
Singapore Singapore August 8, 1967
Thailand Thailand August 8, 1967
East Timor Timor-Leste October 26, 2025
Vietnam Vietnam July 28, 1995

Observer and Partner States

Papua New Guinea has been an observer state since 1976, meaning it attends some meetings. Other countries like Bangladesh and Fiji are also interested in joining or having observer status.

ASEAN also has "dialogue partners" like Australia, Canada, China, European Union, India, Japan, New Zealand, Russia, South Korea, United Kingdom and United States. These partners work closely with ASEAN on many topics.

People and Cities in ASEAN

In 2019, about 655 million people lived in ASEAN countries. By 2025, this number grew to around 700 million! The population is growing by about 1.1% each year.

Major Cities in ASEAN

Many large and bustling cities are found in ASEAN. Here are some of the biggest metropolitan areas:

Metropolitan area Core city Population Country Census year
Greater Jakarta Jakarta 31,673,824  Indonesia 2020
Greater Manila Area Manila 28,250,517  Philippines 2020
Ho Chi Minh City metropolitan area Ho Chi Minh 21,281,639  Vietnam 2019
Hanoi Capital Region Hanoi 19,980,000  Vietnam 2019
Bangkok Metropolitan Region Bangkok 10,696,258  Thailand 2020
Greater Surabaya Surabaya 9,924,509  Indonesia 2020
Greater Bandung Bandung 8,790,308  Indonesia 2020
Klang Valley Kuala Lumpur 8,455,029  Malaysia 2020

The ASEAN Way: How Countries Work Together

The ASEAN Way is a special method for solving problems that respects the cultures of Southeast Asia. It's about being informal and personal. Leaders often use compromise, agreement, and discussion to make decisions.

This approach focuses on solving problems peacefully, without conflict. Quiet talks allow leaders to communicate without making everything public. This helps avoid embarrassment that could lead to more disagreements. Some people think the ASEAN Way could even help solve global conflicts.

How ASEAN is Organized

ASEAN HQ 1
ASEAN Secretariat in South Jakarta, Indonesia

In 1997, ASEAN leaders created the ASEAN Vision 2020. This vision aimed for a peaceful and stable region, without nuclear weapons, with strong economies, and a focus on human and sustainable development. It also wanted ASEAN to play a big role in international discussions.

This vision became more detailed with the Bali Concord II in 2003. Three main parts, or "pillars," were set up for the ASEAN community:

  • Political-Security Community (APSC)
  • Economic Community (AEC)
  • Socio-Cultural Community (ASCC)

These pillars were planned to be fully integrated by 2015.

The Political-Security Community (APSC)

The APSC aims to create a strong and safe environment within ASEAN. It works to make sure countries feel responsible for overall security and work together in a connected world.

One part of this is the ASEAN Defense Industry Collaboration (ADIC). This group helps ASEAN countries work together to develop their own defense industries. The goal is to reduce how much they rely on other countries for defense products. They also work on training and building skills for their workforce.

Another group, ASEANAPOL, helps police forces from member countries cooperate to fight crime.

The Economic Community (AEC)

KL Declaration Signing 11.22.15
ASEAN leaders sign the declaration of the ASEAN Economic Community during the 27th ASEAN Summit in Kuala Lumpur, 2015.

The AEC aims to create a "single market" for all member countries. This means making it easier for goods, services, skilled workers, and investments to move freely between countries. The goal is to make ASEAN a highly competitive economic region that is fair and fully connected to the global economy.

To achieve this, they focus on:

  • Developing human skills.
  • Recognizing professional qualifications across borders.
  • Working closely on economic policies.
  • Improving transportation and communication links.
  • Integrating industries for regional supply.
  • Getting more private businesses involved.

Ensuring Food Security

ASEAN countries know how important it is to have enough food for everyone. They work to strengthen food security to keep the region stable and prosperous. This is especially important because of challenges like climate change, which can affect farming and fishing.

By making trade in food products like rice and maize easier, ASEAN aims to achieve food security together. This helps reduce the cost of food and ensures a steady supply for all member states.

The Socio-Cultural Community (ASCC)

The ASCC wants to create an ASEAN community that focuses on its people and is socially responsible. It aims for lasting unity and a common identity among ASEAN countries and their people. The goal is to build a caring and sharing society where everyone's well-being and livelihood are improved.

Key areas of focus include:

  • Human development.
  • Social welfare and protection.
  • Fairness and rights for all.
  • Protecting the environment.
  • Building a shared ASEAN identity.
  • Reducing differences in development between countries.

ASEAN's Economy


GDP statistics by country, in 2025
Country Population
(millions)
GDP Nominal GDP (PPP)
millions of
USD
per capita
USD
millions of
Int$
per capita
Int$
 Indonesia 279.965 1,430,000 2025f) 5,030 5,010,000 17,610
 Singapore 5.938 564,770 2025f) 92,930 952,640 156,760
 Thailand 65.975 546,220 2025f) 7,770 1,850,000 26,320
 Philippines 114.161 497,500 2025f) 4,350 1,480,000 12,920
 Vietnam 100.770 490,970 2025f) 4,810 1,790,000 17,689
 Malaysia 33.460 444,980 2025f) 13,140 1,470,000 43,470
 Myanmar 54.506 64,940 2025f) 1,180 326,890 5,920
 Cambodia 17.182 49,800 2025f) 2,870 150,050 8,650
 Laos 7.686 16,320 2025f) 2,100 78,850 10,120
 Brunei 0.442 16,010 2025f) 34,970 43,830 95,760
 Timor-Leste 1.355 2,130 2025f) 1,490 6,970 4,920
 ASEAN 684.376 4,076,690 5,957 13,152,260 19,218
ASEAN Nations Flags in Jakarta 3
The flags of the ASEAN member states in Jakarta, Indonesia

ASEAN aims for strong economic integration, creating a single market. From 1989 to 2009, member countries saw economic growth between 3.8% and 7% each year. This was faster than many other regions.

The ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA), started in 1992, helps goods move freely between member countries by reducing taxes on imports. This makes products cheaper and helps businesses grow. ASEAN's goal is to have zero import taxes between member states by 2016.

Experts believe that ASEAN could become the world's fourth-largest economy by 2030.

ASEAN's Internal Market: Working as One

ASEAN planned to create a single market by the end of 2015, allowing goods, services, skilled workers, and money to move freely. The ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) was formed in 2015, and they continue to work towards this goal.

Trade between ASEAN countries has been growing. In 2010, foreign investments in ASEAN doubled to US$75.8 billion. This shows that many international businesses see ASEAN as a great place to invest.

ASEAN has also made agreements for eight professions, including doctors, nurses, and engineers. This means people in these jobs can work more easily in any ASEAN country.

Six member countries (Malaysia, Vietnam, Indonesia, Philippines, Thailand, and Singapore) have also linked their stock exchanges. This helps them compete better with larger international markets.

The ASEAN Single Aviation Market (ASEAN-SAM) is another big step. It aims to create a unified aviation market in Southeast Asia. This makes air travel easier and cheaper between member states, boosting tourism, trade, and investment.

Exploring a Common Currency

ASEAN has explored the idea of an Asian Currency Unit (ACU), similar to the Euro in Europe. A common currency could make trade easier and reduce costs for businesses and travelers. It would also help keep prices stable.

However, for a common currency to work, countries need to trade more with each other and have similar economic conditions. ASEAN countries currently trade more with countries outside the region. They also have different levels of economic development. These are challenges they are working to overcome.

Free Trade Agreements

Map of countries with which ASEAN has free trade agreements
     ASEAN     Countries with which ASEAN has free trade agreements

In 1992, the Common Effective Preferential Tariff (CEPT) scheme was adopted. This plan aimed to reduce tariffs (taxes on imported goods) to make the region more competitive in the global market. This led to the ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA).

Singapore Port viewed from The Pinnacle@Duxton 04
The Port of Singapore currently held as the world's second-busiest port

ASEAN has also signed free trade agreements (FTAs) with many other countries and groups. These include Japan, South Korea, India, Australia, and New Zealand. These agreements help boost trade and economic growth for all involved.

One important agreement is the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP). This huge trade deal involves 15 countries, covering a large part of the world's population and economy.

Tourism in ASEAN

ASEAN Tourism Forum 2019 Vietnam woman cloth parade
ASEAN Tourism Forum 2019 - Traditional Vietnam woman cloth parade

Traveling between ASEAN countries has become much easier, thanks to visa-free travel. This means more people are exploring the region. In 2010, almost half of all tourists in ASEAN countries were from other ASEAN countries.

Tourism is a major growth area for ASEAN. In 2015, 109 million tourists visited ASEAN, a big increase from previous years. Tourism supports millions of jobs and contributes significantly to the region's economy.

ASEAN countries work together to promote the region as a single tourist destination. They hold events like the ASEAN Tourism Forum (ATF) every year to showcase their diverse cultures and attractions.

ASEAN's Global Connections

Asean flag flying at Royal Thai Embassy Helsinki
Royal Thai Embassy, Helsinki, flying its own national flag as well as ASEAN's flag

ASEAN has many friends and partners around the world. It holds ASEAN Summits, where leaders from member countries meet to discuss regional issues. They also meet with leaders from other countries to build relationships and talk about international matters. The first summit was in Bali in 1976. Since 2008, summits are held twice a year.

46th ASEAN Summit family photo
Family photo of ASEAN during the 46th ASEAN Summit in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, on 26 May 2025.

ASEAN is a key partner for many organizations, including the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation. It also has strong ties with China, working together on economy, security, education, and more. Australia and New Zealand also see ASEAN as a very important partner.

ASEAN also leads the East Asia Summit (EAS), a forum where leaders from 18 countries in the East Asian region meet. This includes China, Japan, South Korea, India, Australia, New Zealand, the United States, and Russia. They discuss trade, energy, and security, working towards building a stronger East Asian community.

Addressing Disagreements and Challenges

South China Sea Discussions

The South China Sea has seen some disagreements over land and resources. Several ASEAN countries, along with China and Taiwan, have overlapping claims. ASEAN works to encourage peaceful discussions and solutions to these issues.

Bilateral Disputes

Sometimes, there have been disagreements between individual ASEAN member states, such as border disputes between Cambodia and Thailand, or Cambodia and Vietnam. ASEAN encourages peaceful talks to resolve these issues. For example, ASEAN played a big role in the peace process for Cambodia in the 1980s, leading to an agreement in 1991.

Working with Other Regional Groups

ASEAN with Plus 3 and Plus 6
     ASEAN      ASEAN Plus Three      ASEAN Plus Six

ASEAN Plus Three

In 1997, the ASEAN Plus Three group was created. This includes ASEAN members plus China, Japan, and South Korea. This group helps coordinate cooperation on many issues, from finance and trade to disaster management and cultural exchange. It played a key role in bringing financial stability to Asia after the 1997 Asian financial crisis.

ASEAN Plus Six

Building on ASEAN Plus Three, the even larger East Asia Summit (EAS) includes ASEAN, China, Japan, South Korea, plus India, Australia, and New Zealand. This group is very important for the economic, political, and social future of the Asia–Pacific region. They are working on a free-trade agreement called the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP).

Protecting the Environment in ASEAN

Borneo fires October 2006
Haze over Borneo, 2006
Asean-co2-emissions-per-capita
Greenhouse gas emissions per capita of different ASEAN countries.

ASEAN countries have been working on environmental agreements. One important agreement is the ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution from 2002. This agreement aims to control haze (smoke and pollution) that sometimes spreads across Southeast Asia. However, haze outbreaks have continued to be a challenge.

Other environmental issues include deforestation (losing forests), plastic waste, and protecting endangered animals and plants. ASEAN is working to address these problems.

SolarGIS-Solar-map-South-And-South-East-Asia-en
Solar irradiance map of South and Southeast Asia, showing the high potential of solar power in ASEAN.

ASEAN's economy is growing very fast, but this also means more CO2 is released into the air. The region is looking for ways to grow without harming the environment. ASEAN has many opportunities for renewable energy like solar power and wind power. Countries like Vietnam are already showing how quickly solar and wind energy can be adopted.

Transitioning to Cleaner Energy

Key features of energy transition in Southeast Asia
Key features of energy transition in Southeast Asia

ASEAN has started to switch to cleaner energy sources. The region's energy needs are growing rapidly and are expected to triple by 2050. To meet this demand with renewable energy, significant investments are needed. This goal is achievable with the right policies.

The proposed ASEAN Power Grid could help transmit renewable energy from countries with a lot of it, like Vietnam, to others within ASEAN. This cooperation is key to unlocking the potential for green energy in Southeast Asia.

Education and Learning in ASEAN

ASEAN Delegation at EAYDP 2023 Malaysia
ASEAN Delegation at the EU-ASEAN Youth Diplomat Program 2023 in Faculty of International Relations of University Malaya

ASEAN education ministers have agreed on four main goals for education:

  • Making young people more aware of ASEAN.
  • Strengthening a shared ASEAN identity through education.
  • Developing human resources in education.
  • Strengthening the ASEAN University Network.

The ASEAN University Network (AUN) was created in 1995. It connects universities in Southeast Asia to promote cooperation among scholars and scientists. It also helps develop academic skills and spreads information about ASEAN.

Singapore offers a special scholarship program to students from other ASEAN countries for secondary school, college, and university. Australia also offers "Australia for ASEAN" scholarships to help future leaders from ASEAN countries.

Culture and Arts in ASEAN

ASEAN organizes many cultural activities to bring the region closer together. These include sports events, educational programs, and awards for writers. Examples include the ASEAN Centre for Biodiversity and ASEAN Heritage Parks. ASEAN is known for being very diverse in its cultures, religions, and languages.

Media and Communication

Press at ASEAN 2018 Press Conference (28897538337)
ASEAN 2018 Press Conference in Singapore, cooperative efforts within SEA media was set by ACPM standards

ASEAN countries work together in media to help build a shared ASEAN identity. The ASEAN Committee on Culture and Information (COCI) promotes cooperation in information and culture through various projects.

The ASEAN Communication Master Plan (ACPM) helps share information about ASEAN's goals and vision with people in the region and around the world.

Some key media initiatives include:

  • The ASEAN Media Portal, launched in 2007, which shares documentaries, games, and music videos about ASEAN cultures.
  • The ASEAN NewsMaker Project, which trains students and teachers to create informational videos about their countries.
  • The ASEAN Digital Broadcasting Meeting, where members discuss standards for digital television.

National Public Media in ASEAN

  •  Brunei: Radio Television Brunei
  •  Cambodia: Bayon Television and National Television of Cambodia
  •  Indonesia: Televisi Republik Indonesia and Radio Republik Indonesia
  •  Laos: Lao National Radio and Lao National Television
  •  Malaysia: Radio Televisyen Malaysia
  •  Myanmar: Myanmar International, Myanmar National Television and Myanmar Radio and Television
  •  Philippines: People's Television Network, Radio Philippines Network, Intercontinental Broadcasting Corporation and Presidential Broadcast Service
  •  Singapore: Mediacorp
  •  Thailand: MCOT, National Broadcasting Services of Thailand, Radio Thailand, Royal Thai Army Radio and Television Station and Thai Public Broadcasting Service
  •  East Timor: Radio-Televisão Timor Leste
  •  Vietnam: Ho Chi Minh City Television, Vietnam Television and Voice of Vietnam

Music of ASEAN

Music is an important part of ASEAN. Many songs have been written for the alliance, including:

  • "The ASEAN Way", the official anthem.
  • "ASEAN Song of Unity" or "ASEAN Hymn".
  • "Let Us Move Ahead".
  • "ASEAN Rise", for ASEAN's 40th anniversary.
  • "ASEAN Spirit", for ASEAN's 50th anniversary.

Sports in ASEAN

The main sports event for ASEAN is the Southeast Asian Games, held every two years. Athletes from all member states, plus Timor-Leste, compete.

Major Sports Events

  1. SEA Games
  2. ASEAN University Games
  3. ASEAN School Games
  4. ASEAN Para Games

Championship Events

National Stadium Bukit Jalil 2014 AFF Suzuki Cup final
Bukit Jalil National Stadium during the second leg of the 2014 AFF Championship final
East Timor-Brunei 8 October 2024 79
Team Timor-Leste scoring a goal at the 2024 ASEAN Championship

ASEAN also hosts many championship events in different sports, such as:

  • Southeast Asian Football Championship
  • Southeast Asian Basketball Championship
  • Southeast Asian Shooting Championship
  • Southeast Asian Volleyball Championship (SEA V.League)
  • Southeast Asian Badminton Championship
  • Southeast Asian Esports Championship

Security and Safety in ASEAN

ASEAN-India Maritime Exercise 2023 completed their Sea Phase on 8 May 2023
Greeting between two naval fleets in the South China Sea during the ASEAN-India Maritime Exercise, 8 May 2023

ASEAN is a key place for discussing security issues. Its main goal is to create understanding and cooperation among member states to deal with all kinds of threats and challenges. ASEAN uses a cooperative approach, building trust and openness to reduce tension and conflict.

Keeping Sea Routes Safe

Keeping the seas safe from piracy, especially in places like the Strait of Malacca, is a big challenge. ASEAN members work together to coordinate actions and ensure the security of important shipping routes. They have created plans like the Maritime Security Plan of Action to improve law enforcement and cooperation at sea.

However, because some countries have disagreements over sea borders, it can be tricky to get everyone to agree on joint operations. Despite these challenges, ASEAN members continue to push for greater cooperation to protect their economies and security.

Future Security Goals

ASEAN faces other important issues, such as ensuring fairness and good governance across the region. While there are challenges, ASEAN aims to improve accountability and address concerns about human rights.

Naval Exercises for Cooperation

The navies of ASEAN member countries participate in the ASEAN Multilateral Naval Exercise, or AMNEX. These exercises help them practice working together and improve their ability to respond to security challenges at sea.

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See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Asociación de Naciones de Asia Sudoriental para niños

  • ASEAN Smart Cities Network
  • ASEAN Commission on the Promotion and Protection of the Rights of Women
  • ASEAN Common Time
  • ASEAN-India Car Rally 2012
  • ASEAN Sculpture Garden
  • Asian Monetary Unit
  • Asia Pacific Forum
  • Blue card system – ASEAN motor insurance scheme
  • Comprehensive Economic Partnership for East Asia
  • Congress of Southeast Asian Librarians
  • List of ASEAN countries by GDP (nominal)
  • List of country groupings
  • List of the largest trading partners of the ASEAN
  • List of multilateral free-trade agreements
  • Mekong-Ganga Cooperation
  • Pan-Asianism
  • Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership
  • Southeast Asia Treaty Organisation
  • ASEAN Power Grid
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