Fleet Air Arm Museum facts for kids
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Established | May 1964 |
---|---|
Location | RNAS Yeovilton, Somerset, England |
Type | Aviation museum |
The Fleet Air Arm Museum is a cool place that tells the story of British naval aviation. This means it's all about planes and helicopters used by the Royal Navy at sea!
You can see a huge collection of aircraft, engines, and models of planes and Royal Navy ships here. They even have paintings and drawings about naval aviation. The museum is right next to the RNAS Yeovilton airfield. This is great because you can watch real military aircraft, especially helicopters, taking off and landing!
Right at the museum's entrance, you'll see giant anchors. These came from two famous aircraft carriers, HMS Ark Royal and HMS Eagle, which served the Royal Navy until the 1970s. The museum is about 7 miles (11 km) north of Yeovil and 40 miles (64 km) south of Bristol.
Contents
What Can You See at the Museum?
The museum has lots of amazing things to explore! As of summer 2023, there are two special exhibits you can check out.
Special Exhibitions: Past and Present
One special exhibit is called "Flight of the Red Dragon." It's all about King Charles's time when he was part of the Fleet Air Arm.
There's also a "Falklands Exhibition." This exhibit brings together five aircraft that were used during the 1982 Falklands War. It's a chance to see these important planes up close!
Type | Identity | Markings | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Westland Wessex HAS.3 | XP142 | HMS Antrim Crest | Nicknamed "Humphrey," this helicopter has real shrapnel damage from the Falklands War. |
Westland Wessex HU.5 | XT765 | J | Another helicopter from the Falklands War. |
Westland Sea King HAS.6 | XV663 | 771 SAR 18 Rescue / RAF Rescue | This helicopter was used for search and rescue. One side is Royal Navy colors, the other is yellow RAF Rescue colors. |
BAE Sea Harrier FRS.1 | XZ493 | 001/N | A famous jet fighter from the Falklands War. |
Westland Lynx HAS.3 (GMS) | XZ720 | HMS Gloucester 410 | This helicopter has its paint scheme from the 1991 Gulf War. |
The museum's main displays are split into four big areas, called halls.
This hall shows how naval aviation grew from its very first days. You'll see early airships and planes made of wood and fabric, like biplanes. Then you'll move on to modern jet aircraft and helicopters.
One cool display is the front part of a Short 184 plane, number 8359. This plane was built nearby and even flew in the Battle of Jutland in 1916! It was later damaged during the Second World War when its museum was hit by a bomb. You can see it just as it was after the damage.
Here are some of the aircraft you can see in Hall 1 in 2023:
Type | Identity | Markings | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Short S.27 | Nil | This is a replica of a plane that made the first takeoff from a moving ship in 1912. | |
Short 184 | 8359 | Nil | Only the front part of this plane is here. It was bombed during WW2. |
Sopwith Baby | N2078 | The Jabberwock | This plane is like one flown by Sub Lt Hyams. |
Supermarine Walrus | L2301 | Nil | This plane was used by the Irish Air Corps before the Fleet Air Arm bought it back for training. |
Westland Dragonfly HR.5 | VX595 | Nil | A type of early helicopter. |
Westland Wessex HAS.3 | XP142 | HMS Antrim Crest | This is "Humphrey" from the Falklands Exhibition, with shrapnel damage. |
Westland Wessex HU.5 | XT765 | J | Another Wessex from the Falklands Exhibition. |
Westland Sea King HAS.6 | XV663 | 771 SAR 18 Rescue / RAF Rescue | From the Falklands Exhibition, with two different paint schemes on its sides. |
Hall 2: World War II and Beyond
This hall mainly focuses on the Second World War. There's a special room about Kamikaze pilots. These were Japanese pilots who purposely crashed their planes into enemy ships during the war. This exhibit includes a Yokosuka MXY-7 Ohka II aircraft and models of Japanese planes. You can also read final letters from Kamikaze pilots.
You'll also see two aircraft from the Korean War here. Near the entrance to Hall 3, there's a collection of models showing how British aircraft carriers have changed over time.
Here are some of the aircraft on display in Hall 2:
Type | Identity | Markings | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
de Havilland Sea Vampire I | LZ551/G | (P) | This was the third prototype of this jet. |
de Havilland Sea Vampire T.22 | XA127 | Nil | Only the front part of this plane is on display. |
Fairey Fulmar | N1854 | Nil | This is the only surviving example of this two-seat fighter plane. |
Fairey Swordfish II | HS618 wears P4139 | Nil | This plane represents a Swordfish Mk.1 from 813 NAS. |
Focke-Achgelis Fa 330 | Nil | A small, unpowered helicopter used for observation. | |
North American Harvard III | EX976 | Nil | An American training aircraft. |
Grumman Hellcat | KE209 | A powerful American single-seat fighter plane. | |
Hawker Sea Fury FB.11 | WJ231 | 115/O | Painted to look like a plane flown by Lt D T McKeown. |
Grumman Avenger ECM.6B | XB446 | D-Day markings | An American plane used for dropping torpedoes and for scouting. |
Grumman Martlet I | AL246 | Nil | An early American fighter. |
Vought Corsair | KD431 | 431 S | This plane's original 1944 paint is now showing. |
Yokosuka MXY-7 Ohka II | BAPC 58 | Nil | A Japanese Kamikaze aircraft designed to be carried by a larger bomber. |
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-15 | Nil | A Soviet jet fighter. | |
Westland Dragonfly HR.5 | WN493 | Nil | Another early helicopter. |
Hall 3: Step Aboard an Aircraft Carrier
This hall is super cool because it's not a normal museum room! It's set up to look just like the flight deck of the famous aircraft carrier HMS Ark Royal from the 1970s.
You enter this hall through a special vibrating Wessex helicopter, which makes you feel like you're taking off! Once inside, you're on a pretend section of the carrier's flight deck. A big screen shows videos about life on an aircraft carrier. You can also explore rooms that look like the carrier's "island" (the control tower) and even take a pretend lift ride to the top!
Here are some of the aircraft you'll see on the mock carrier deck:
Type | Identity | Markings | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
British Aerospace Sea Harrier FA.2 | XZ499 | 003 | A later version of the Sea Harrier jet. |
Blackburn Buccaneer S.1 | XN957 | 630/LM | A British attack aircraft. |
de Havilland Sea Vixen FAW.2 | XS590 | 131/E | A twin-boom, two-seat jet fighter. |
McDonnell Douglas Phantom FG.1 | XT596 | Nil | A powerful American-built jet fighter used by the UK. |
Sopwith Pup | N6452 | Nil | A replica of a World War I biplane. |
Supermarine Attacker F.1 | WA473 | 102/J | An early British jet fighter. |
Supermarine Seafire F.17 | SX137 | Nil | This is the naval version of the famous Supermarine Spitfire fighter plane. |
Westland Wessex HU.5 | XT482 | Z-M 19 | Nicknamed "Gilbert." |
Westland Wessex HU.5 | XT769 | Nil | This is the helicopter you enter Hall 3 through. |
Westland Wyvern TF.1 | VR137 | Nil | A large, powerful propeller-driven attack aircraft. |
Hall 4: Modern Aircraft and Concorde
This hall features some very interesting and modern aircraft, including a famous supersonic jet!
Here are the aircraft on display in Hall 4:
Type | Identity | Markings | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
BAC 221 | WG774 | Nil | This plane helped engineers learn about the special "delta wing" shape for the Concorde. |
BAC Concorde | G-BSST | British Aircraft Corporation - Aerospatiale France |
This was the second Concorde ever to fly and the first one built in Britain! It flew to Yeovilton in 1976 and has been on display ever since. |
BAE Harrier GR.9A | ZD433 | 45A | This Harrier has markings from the war in Afghanistan. |
BAE Sea Harrier FRS.1 | XZ493 | 001/N | This Sea Harrier is part of the Falklands Exhibition. |
Bristol Scout D | N5419 | Nil | This is a reproduction of an early plane, shown without its fabric covering. |
Hawker Siddeley P.1127 | XP980 | Nil | This plane was important in developing the Harrier jet. |
Westland Sea King HC.4 | ZA298 | Y | A large transport helicopter. |
Westland Lynx HAS.3 (GMS) | XZ720 | HMS Gloucester 410 | This Lynx is from the Falklands Exhibition and has its 1991 Gulf War paint scheme. |
Other Cool Things to See
Besides the main halls, the museum has several smaller, interesting displays:
- "Barracuda Live - The Big Rebuild": You can watch as they actively restore a Fairey Barracuda plane!
- Battle of Taranto: This display tells the story of a famous Fleet Air Arm attack in World War II. You can also see a Fairey Swordfish plane from here.
- "Merlin Experience": Learn how modern helicopters find and track submarines underwater.
- "Operation Skua": See how they recovered a Blackburn Skua plane from a crash site.
- "Pioneers to Professionals: Women of the Royal Navy": This exhibit celebrates the important roles women have played.
- "Saved! 100 years of Search and Rescue": Learn about search and rescue missions, featuring three helicopters and a fun play area for younger kids.
- "Welcome Gallery": The first area you see when you enter the museum.
Planes Not on Display (Reserve Collection)
The museum has even more aircraft that aren't currently in the main display areas. These planes are being restored in a special building called Cobham Hall, which keeps them safe. You can usually visit this area at least once a year.
Here are some of the aircraft in the reserve collection:
- Beech T-34C-1 Turbo-Mentor 0729
- Bell UH-1H Iroquois AE-422
- Bell Sioux AH.1 XT176
- Bensen B.8M G-AZAZ
- Blackburn NA.39 XK488
- de Havilland Sea Venom FAW.21 WW138
- de Havilland Sea Vixen FAW.1 XJ481
- de Havilland Tiger Moth T.2 XL717
- de Havilland Sea Vampire T.22 XA129
- Douglas Skyraider AEW.1 WV106
- Douglas Skyraider AEW.1 WT121
- Fairey Albacore N4389
- Fairey Barracuda II DP872
- Fairey Barracuda II LS931
- Fairey Firefly TT.4 VH127
- Fairey Firefly TT.1 Z2033
- Fairey Flycatcher (replica) S1287
- Fairey Gannet AEW.3 XL503
- Fairey Gannet COD.4 XA466
- Gloster Meteor T.7 WS103
- Gloster Meteor TT.20 WM292
- Handley Page HP.115 XP980: This plane was built to study how certain wing shapes work at low speeds.
- Hawker P.1052 VX272
- Hawker Hunter T.8M XL580
- Hawker Sea Hawk FGA.6 XE340
- Hawker Sea Hawk FGA.6 WV856
- Hawker Siddeley Buccaneer S.2B XV333
- Hawker Siddeley Harrier T.8N ZB604
- Hiller HTE1 XB480
- Hunting Jet Provost T.3A XN462
- Northrop Chukar XW994
- Northrop Shelduck XS574
- Percival Sea Prince T1 WP313
- Saro P.531 XN332
- Saro P.531 XN334
- Sopwith Camel (replica) B6401
- Sopwith Triplane (replica) N5459
- Super Eagle Hang Glider G-BGWZ
- Supermarine 510 VV106
- Supermarine Scimitar F.1 XD317/112/R
- Westland Gazelle HT.2 XW864
- Westland Lynx HAS.3 XZ699
- Westland Sea King HAS.5 XZ574
- Westland Wasp HAS.1 XS527
- Westland Wasp HAS.1 XT427
- Westland Wasp HAS.1 XT778
- Westland Wessex HU.5 XS508
- Westland Whirlwind HAR.1 XA864
- Westland Whirlwind HAR.3 XG574
- Westland Whirlwind HAS.7 XG594
- Westland Whirlwind HAS.7 XL853
Aircraft Engines on Display
The museum also has many different types of aero engines (plane engines) throughout its halls. You can see how these powerful machines work!
- Alvis Leonides
- Armstrong Siddeley Cheetah
- Bristol Centaurus
- Bristol Mercury
- Bristol Siddeley BS.100
- Clerget 9B
- Bristol Siddeley Pegasus
- de Havilland Gipsy Major
- de Havilland Gipsy Queen
- Rolls-Royce Avon
- Rolls-Royce Nene
- Rolls-Royce Merlin
- Rolls-Royce/Snecma Olympus 593
- Sunbeam Gurkha
- Wright R-1820 Cyclone
Other Fun Things to Do
Aircraft Restoration Work
The museum also works on restoring old aircraft to make them look new again! In 2006, they finished restoring a Corsair KD 431, making it look just like it did in 1944. In 2023, they are working on a Fairey Barracuda and a Gloster Sea Gladiator. You can peek into their restoration workshop between Hall 3 and Hall 4 to see the work in progress!
Museum Archives
The Fleet Air Arm Museum also keeps a huge collection of old documents, photos, and other materials about naval aviation. This is like a giant library for history buffs!
Visitor Facilities
The museum has a shop where you can find lots of cool naval-themed items, including books and documentaries. There's also an outdoor adventure playground for kids in the museum grounds, perfect for burning off some energy! If you get hungry, there are two cafés where you can grab a snack or a meal.
Related Museums and Topics
- Australia - Fleet Air Arm Museum (Australia), in Nowra, New South Wales
- Canada - Shearwater Aviation Museum, in Sheerwater, Nova Scotia
- Germany - Aeronauticum, in Nordholz
- India - Naval Aviation Museum (India), in Goa, India
- USA - National Naval Aviation Museum, in Pensacola, Florida
- USA - Patuxent River Naval Air Museum, in Lexington Park, Maryland
British Military Aviation Museums
- Army Flying Museum
- Imperial War Museum:
- REME Museum
- Royal Air Force Museum Cosford and Royal Air Force Museum London
Other Interesting Lists
- List of aviation museums
- List of museums in Somerset
Images for kids
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Hall 4 showing Concorde 002, Bristol Scout, BAC 221 and Hawker Hunter T8M