Garage rock facts for kids

Garage rock is a raw and energetic style of rock and roll that was popular in the mid-1960s in the United States, Canada, and other countries. In the beginning, it was not yet defined as a musical genre. Attention to the sound from rock critics in the early 1970s helped it become appreciated as a genre.

It is called "garage rock" because many of the groups that played it were made up of young amateurs, often in high school and college, who sometimes rehearsed in their families' garages. Some of the bands were older and professional. The groups in this genre are often referred to as "garage bands".

The style, which led up to psychedelic rock, often had simple lyrics and sometimes used guitars distorted through a device called a fuzzbox. Surf rock was an early influence. Later the Beatles and the beat groups of the British Invasion became popular. This led to many aspiring musicians to form bands in the United States and elsewhere between 1963 and 1968. Some bands produced regional hits, and a few even had national chart hits.

With the rise of psychedelia, a number of garage bands started to add strange and exotic elements to their sound, but after 1968, as more complex forms of rock music took over, garage rock records declined in popularity.

In the early 1970s certain critics began to refer to the style as "punk rock", which made it the first form of music to use that name. It is sometimes called "garage punk", "protopunk", or "'60s punk" to set it apart from the more well-known punk rock movement that came later in 1970s. The garage rock style has been revived several times in recent decades and continues to influence many modern groups who prefer a "back to basics" and "do it yourself" musical approach.

Images for kids

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  The D-Men (later the Fifth Estate) in 1964

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  The Music Machine, featuring Sean Bonniwell, in 1966

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  Link Wray, pictured in 1993, who helped pioneer the use of guitar power chords and distortion as early as 1958 with the instrumental, "Rumble", has been cited as an early influence on garage rock.

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  The Standells in 1965

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  Count Five in 1966

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  The Pleasure Seekers in 1966 (Suzi Quatro far right)

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  Paul Revere & the Raiders in 1967

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  The Remains in 1966

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  The Shadows of Knight in 1966

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  The Five Americans from Oklahoma had a hit with "Western Union" 1967.

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  The Paupers in 1967

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  Them, featuring Van Morrison (center), in 1965

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  The Troggs in 1966

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  Q65 in 1967

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  Los Mockers, from Uruguay in 1965

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  The Spiders in 1966

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  The Easybeats in 1966

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  The Electric Prunes in 1966

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  The Monks's music imbued garage rock with avant-garde elements.

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  Iggy Pop was a member of the Stooges, who are considered one of the preeminent proto-punk acts.

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  The Ramones (pictured in 1977), who were influenced by garage rock, spearheaded the mid-1970s punk movement in New York.

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  The Black Keys performing in 2011

See also

In Spanish: Garage rock para niños