kids encyclopedia robot

Hampton Falls, New Hampshire facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts
Quick facts for kids
Hampton Falls, New Hampshire
Town Hall
Town Hall
Official seal of Hampton Falls, New Hampshire
Seal
Location in Rockingham County and the state of New Hampshire
Location in Rockingham County and the state of New Hampshire
Country United States
State New Hampshire
County Rockingham
Incorporated 1726
Area
 • Total 12.7 sq mi (32.8 km2)
 • Land 12.2 sq mi (31.7 km2)
 • Water 0.4 sq mi (1.1 km2)  3.39%
Elevation
66 ft (20 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 2,403
 • Density 197/sq mi (75.9/km2)
Time zone UTC−5 (Eastern)
 • Summer (DST) UTC−4 (Eastern)
ZIP Code
03844
Area code(s) 603
FIPS code 33-33460
GNIS feature ID 0873617

Hampton Falls is a small town in Rockingham County, New Hampshire, United States. In 2020, about 2,403 people lived there. It's a quiet place with a rich history, once known for its farms and mills. Today, it's mostly a residential area.

Discovering Hampton Falls' Past

Archaeologists have found proof that people lived in what is now Hampton Falls for about 10,000 years! The first people here were indigenous peoples of the Northeastern Woodlands.

Early European Settlement and Growth

Hampton Falls old map
A map of the center of what is now Hampton Falls in 1638

Europeans first settled this area in 1638. At that time, it was part of Hampton. In 1643, Hampton joined a larger area called Norfolk County, Massachusetts Colony. This county included other towns like Exeter and Portsmouth. However, in 1679, the towns in modern-day New Hampshire separated from the Massachusetts Bay Colony.

A church building might have been here as early as 1665. But it wasn't until 1709 that the area was officially called the Third Parish of Hampton. This parish included land that is now Seabrook, Kensington, and Hampton Falls.

Becoming an Independent Town

A meeting house (a place for town meetings and church services) was built soon after 1709. In 1711, many church members from Hampton joined the new church in the Third Parish. The first town meeting was held in 1718.

In 1726, the area officially became its own town, named "Hampton Falls." It was still sometimes called a parish until the American Revolutionary War. The town covers about 7,400 acres (30 square kilometers).

Changes to Town Borders

In 1732, there was an idea to separate the western part of Hampton Falls. This land did separate, but it didn't join Kingston as planned. Instead, in 1737, it became its own town called Kensington.

In 1765, some people in the southern part of Hampton Falls wanted to form a new parish. This led to the town being divided into two. The new parish was formed in 1768 and soon became the town of Seabrook. Around 1770, Hampton Falls was a leading manufacturing town in New Hampshire.

Notable Events and Disasters

John Hall, Hampton Falls, N.H, by Hobbs, W. N. (William N.), 1830-1881
Town Hall, completed in 1877, designed by Portsmouth architect Isaiah Wilson

In 1735 and 1736, a serious illness, now thought to be diphtheria, affected Hampton Falls. Many people, especially children, became sick. Sadly, 214 people in town passed away. The illness returned in 1754, but with fewer people affected.

On the night of October 29-30, 1827, an earthquake shook Hampton Falls. There was a flash of light, followed by strong shaking. Some chimneys fell down or cracked. A more powerful earthquake had hit the town earlier, on November 18, 1755.

Fidelity Jumper Classic
2008 Fidelity Jumper Classic, held at the Silver Oak Equestrian Center

More recently, on May 21, 2006, an F2 tornado touched down in Hampton Falls. It happened near Interstate 95. The tornado overturned a truck, injuring two people.

Exploring Hampton Falls' Geography

Hampton Falls River & salt marsh 2019
The Hampton Falls River running through the Hampton Falls portion of the Seabrook-Hamptons salt marsh

Hampton Falls is located about 45 miles (72 km) south of Boston. It is also 13 miles (21 km) north of Portsmouth.

The highest point in town is Great Hill, which is 246 feet (75 meters) above sea level. The town has a total area of about 12.7 square miles (32.8 square kilometers). Most of this is land, with a small part being water.

The Hampton Falls and Taylor rivers flow through the town. These rivers are part of the Hampton River system, which flows into the Atlantic Ocean. Hampton Falls also has nearly 1,000 acres (4 square kilometers) of beautiful salt marsh.

Nearby Towns and Cities

Hampton Falls shares its borders with several other towns:

Understanding Hampton Falls' Population

Historical population
Census Pop.
1790 541
1800 519 −4.1%
1810 570 9.8%
1820 572 0.4%
1830 582 1.7%
1840 656 12.7%
1850 640 −2.4%
1860 621 −3.0%
1870 679 9.3%
1880 678 −0.1%
1890 623 −8.1%
1900 560 −10.1%
1910 552 −1.4%
1920 483 −12.5%
1930 481 −0.4%
1940 493 2.5%
1950 629 27.6%
1960 885 40.7%
1970 1,254 41.7%
1980 1,372 9.4%
1990 1,467 6.9%
2000 1,890 28.8%
2010 2,236 18.3%
2020 2,403 7.5%
Sources:

The population of Hampton Falls has grown a lot over the years. In 1950, there were 629 residents. By 2000, this number had tripled to 1,880 people. This growth was faster than the average for the whole state of New Hampshire during some decades.

Hampton Falls' Economy and Jobs

HamptonFallsNH EastSchool
The old East School, adjacent to the public library

Long ago, Hampton Falls was a community focused on farming and lumber. The many waterfalls on the Taylor River provided water power for mills. These mills helped the town's economy.

Today, Hampton Falls is mostly a place where people live. You can find many antique shops along U.S. 1. The largest employer in town is Applecrest Farm Orchards. This farm was started in 1913 and employs 18 people.

Learning in Hampton Falls: Schools

Hampton Falls currently has one public school, the Lincoln Akerman School. In the past, there were five public schools: the North, South, West, and two East schools. One of the East Schools burned down in 1947. The Lincoln Akerman School was built to replace it in 1949. While the new school was being built, students went to school in the nearby town of Seabrook.

High school students from Hampton Falls attend Winnacunnet High School. This school is located in the neighboring town of Hampton.

There is also a private middle school in town called Heronfield Academy. It is an Episcopal school located on Exeter Road.

Lincoln Akerman School: A Closer Look

Lasschoolfront
Lincoln Akerman School

The Lincoln H. Akerman School is for students from kindergarten through 8th grade. It was built in 1949. The school is named after Lincoln Akerman (1916–1942), who was a local hero during World War II.

Kindergarten was added to the school in 1993. Even though it's not required in New Hampshire, it's a great option for young learners.

In the mid-1990s, a famous author named Dan Brown taught Spanish here. He later wrote the best-selling book The Da Vinci Code.

In 2003, the Lincoln Akerman School was recognized for its high test scores. Students scored "significantly above the state average" in subjects like social studies, language arts, and math. The current principal is Beth Raucci, who started in 2018.

Famous Faces from Hampton Falls

Elmfield, Hampton Falls, NH
Elmfield, built in 1787, where summer resident John Greenleaf Whittier died in 1892. Image c. 1910

Many interesting people have connections to Hampton Falls:

  • Alice Brown (1856–1948), a writer of novels, poems, and plays.
  • Maura Healey (born 1971), who became the Governor of Massachusetts.
  • Scotty Lago (born 1987), an Olympic bronze medalist in snowboarding.
  • Wesley Powell (1915–1981), who served as the Governor of New Hampshire.
  • Florence Ryerson (1892–1965), a screenwriter who helped write The Wizard of Oz (1939 film).
  • John H. Sununu (born 1939), who was the White House chief of staff and Governor of New Hampshire.
  • Meshech Weare (1713–1786), the first president of New Hampshire.
  • John Greenleaf Whittier (1807–1892), a famous poet and abolitionist.

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Hampton Falls (Nuevo Hampshire) para niños

kids search engine
Hampton Falls, New Hampshire Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.