Harpswell, Maine facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Harpswell, Maine
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Lookout Point
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Location in Cumberland County and the state of Maine.
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| Country | United States |
| State | Maine |
| County | Cumberland |
| Incorporated | 1758 |
| Villages | Bailey Island Cundys Harbor Harpswell Center Dyer Cove East Harpswell North Harpswell Orrs Island South Harpswell West Harpswell |
| Area | |
| • Total | 127.69 sq mi (330.72 km2) |
| • Land | 24.18 sq mi (62.63 km2) |
| • Water | 103.51 sq mi (268.09 km2) |
| Elevation | 39 ft (12 m) |
| Population
(2020)
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| • Total | 5,031 |
| • Density | 208/sq mi (80.3/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern (EST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
| ZIP codes |
04003, 04066, 04079
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| Area code | 207 Exchange: 833 |
| FIPS code | 23-31390 |
| GNIS feature ID | 0582511 |
| Website | www.harpswell.maine.gov |
Harpswell is a town in Cumberland County, Maine, United States, within Casco Bay in the Gulf of Maine. The population was 5,031 at the 2020 census. Harpswell is composed of land contiguous with the rest of Cumberland County, called Harpswell Neck, as well as three large islands connected by bridges: Sebascodegan Island (locally known as Great Island), Orr's Island, and Bailey Island and over 200 smaller islands. Harpswell is part of the Portland–South Portland–Biddeford, Maine Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Contents
History
The Native Americans who originally inhabited Harpswell were part of the Abenaki. The Abenaki name for Harpswell Neck, then called West Harpswell, was Merriconeag or "quick carrying place", a reference to the narrow peninsula's easy portage. The Abenaki name for Great Island was Erascohegan or Sebascodiggin, which became by the late 1800s Sebascodegan Island. About 1659 Major Nicholas Shapleigh of Kittery, Maine, bought Merriconeag and Sebascodegan Island from the Abenaki, but because of Indian attacks, attempts to settle the area were abandoned until after Dummer's War. The Treaty of 1725 brought a truce, and by 1731 many settlers had returned.
Formerly a part of North Yarmouth, in 1758 the town was incorporated by the Massachusetts General Court and named for Harpswell in Lincolnshire, England. Industries included farming and some shipbuilding, but fishing brought considerable profit, and lobstering is still a thriving part of the economy. Because of its scenic beauty, Harpswell is today a favorite with artists and tourists. The Bailey Island Bridge is an Historic Civil Engineering Landmark.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 127.69 square miles (330.72 km2), of which, 24.18 square miles (62.63 km2) of it is land and 103.51 square miles (268.09 km2) is water. The town is situated on Casco Bay in the Gulf of Maine, part of the Atlantic Ocean. Harpswell has about 216 miles (348 km) of coastline.
The town is crossed by state routes 24 and 123. It is bordered by the town of Brunswick to the north, and is separated by the New Meadows River from West Bath to the northeast and Phippsburg to the east.
Demographics
| Historical population | |||
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| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1790 | 1,071 | — | |
| 1800 | 1,049 | −2.1% | |
| 1810 | 1,190 | 13.4% | |
| 1820 | 1,253 | 5.3% | |
| 1830 | 1,352 | 7.9% | |
| 1840 | 1,448 | 7.1% | |
| 1850 | 1,534 | 5.9% | |
| 1860 | 1,603 | 4.5% | |
| 1870 | 1,749 | 9.1% | |
| 1880 | 1,773 | 1.4% | |
| 1890 | 1,766 | −0.4% | |
| 1900 | 1,750 | −0.9% | |
| 1910 | 1,650 | −5.7% | |
| 1920 | 1,242 | −24.7% | |
| 1930 | 1,364 | 9.8% | |
| 1940 | 1,305 | −4.3% | |
| 1950 | 1,644 | 26.0% | |
| 1960 | 2,032 | 23.6% | |
| 1970 | 2,552 | 25.6% | |
| 1980 | 3,796 | 48.7% | |
| 1990 | 5,012 | 32.0% | |
| 2000 | 5,239 | 4.5% | |
| 2010 | 4,740 | −9.5% | |
| 2020 | 5,031 | 6.1% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census | |||
2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 4,740 people, 2,218 households, and 1,450 families living in the town. The population density was 196.0 inhabitants per square mile (75.7/km2). There were 4,208 housing units at an average density of 174.0 per square mile (67.2/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 97.7% White, 0.1% African American, 0.3% Native American, 0.6% Asian, 0.1% from other races, and 1.3% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.8% of the population.
There were 2,218 households, of which 19.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.3% were married couples living together, 6.4% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.7% had a male householder with no wife present, and 34.6% were non-families. 27.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.13 and the average family size was 2.53.
The median age in the town was 52.9 years. 15% of residents were under the age of 18; 4.7% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 16.9% were from 25 to 44; 37.5% were from 45 to 64; and 25.9% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the town was 48.4% male and 51.6% female.
Sites of interest
- Pejepscot Historical Society (official website: http://community.curtislibrary.com/pejepscot.htm)
Education
Public schools in the area are operated by Maine School Administrative District 75. During the 2010–2011 school year, Harpswell residents voted to close the West Harpswell School, one of the town's two K–5 elementary schools. Beginning in 2011–2012, West Harpswell students began being bused to the Harpswell Islands School. It was due to save approximately $200,000 a year. In September 2013, Harpswell Coastal Academy, a charter school serving grades 6–12 opened in the old West Harpswell School.
Notable people
- John Chryssavgis, author, theologian
- Patrick Dempsey, actor
- Stephen M. Etnier, artist
- Richard Jacques (military officer)
- Elijah Kellogg, minister, lecturer, author
- Edna St. Vincent Millay, poet
- James L. Nelson, novelist
- Robert Peary, explorer
- Alexander Petrunkevitch, Yale professor and arachnologist
See also
In Spanish: Harpswell (Maine) para niños
