Hopewell Township, Cumberland County, New Jersey facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Hopewell Township, New Jersey
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Township
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John and Elizabeth Remington House
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Location of Hopewell Township in Cumberland County highlighted in red (right). Inset map: Location of Cumberland County in New Jersey highlighted in red (left).
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Census Bureau map of Hopewell Township, Cumberland County, New Jersey
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Country | United States | |
State | New Jersey | |
County | Cumberland | |
Formed | January 19, 1748 | |
Incorporated | February 21, 1798 | |
Government | ||
• Type | Township | |
• Body | Township Committee | |
Area | ||
• Total | 30.87 sq mi (79.96 km2) | |
• Land | 29.89 sq mi (77.42 km2) | |
• Water | 0.98 sq mi (2.54 km2) 3.18% | |
Area rank | 86th of 565 in state 9th of 14 in county |
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Elevation | 72 ft (22 m) | |
Population
(2020)
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• Total | 4,391 | |
• Estimate
(2023)
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4,353 | |
• Rank | 401st of 565 in state 8th of 14 in county |
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• Density | 146.9/sq mi (56.7/km2) | |
• Density rank | 521st of 565 in state 7th of 14 in county |
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Time zone | UTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST)) | |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT)) | |
ZIP Code |
08302 – Bridgeton
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Area code(s) | 856 | |
FIPS code | 3401133120 | |
GNIS feature ID | 0882056 | |
Website |
Hopewell Township is a township in Cumberland County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. It is part of the Vineland-Bridgeton metropolitan statistical area, which encompasses those cities and all of Cumberland County for statistical purposes and which constitutes a part of the Delaware Valley. As of the 2020 United States census, the township's population was 4,391, a decrease of 180 (−3.9%) from the 2010 census count of 4,571, which in turn reflected an increase of 137 (+3.1%) from the 4,434 counted in the 2000 census.
Hopewell Township was first formed as a precinct on January 19, 1748, and was incorporated by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on February 21, 1798, as one of New Jersey's initial group of 104 townships. Portions of the township have been taken to form Columbia Township (March 12, 1844, returned to Hopewell Township on March 11, 1845), Cohansey Township (March 6, 1848) and Shiloh borough (April 9, 1929).
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 30.87 square miles (79.96 km2), including 29.89 square miles (77.42 km2) of land and 0.98 square miles (2.54 km2) of water (3.18%).
Unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the township include Bowentown, Cohansey, Dutch Neck, Harmony, Irlands Mills, Lakeside-Beebe Run, Mary Elmer Lake, Roadstown, and West Park.
The township borders the municipalities of Bridgeton, Fairfield Township, Greenwich Township, Shiloh, Stow Creek Township and Upper Deerfield Township in Cumberland County; and Alloway Township in Salem County.
Mary Elmer Lake is a reservoir on the Cohansey River in Hopewell Township and Bridgeton that covers 22.2 acres (9.0 ha) and is used for water-supply and recreation purposes. Sunset Lake is a reservoir in Hopewell Township and Upper Deerfield Township covering 87.0 acres (35.2 ha) that was created by damming a stream that feeds to the area from above Seeley Lake and a stream that feeds into the lake from nearby Mary Elmer Lake.
Demographics
Historical population | |||
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Census | Pop. | %± | |
1810 | 1,987 | — | |
1820 | 1,952 | −1.8% | |
1830 | 1,953 | 0.1% | |
1840 | 2,220 | 13.7% | |
1850 | 1,480 | * | −33.3% |
1860 | 1,757 | 18.7% | |
1870 | 1,857 | 5.7% | |
1880 | 1,764 | −5.0% | |
1890 | 1,743 | −1.2% | |
1900 | 1,807 | 3.7% | |
1910 | 1,818 | 0.6% | |
1920 | 1,844 | 1.4% | |
1930 | 1,764 | * | −4.3% |
1940 | 2,048 | 16.1% | |
1950 | 2,460 | 20.1% | |
1960 | 3,586 | 45.8% | |
1970 | 3,970 | 10.7% | |
1980 | 4,365 | 9.9% | |
1990 | 4,215 | −3.4% | |
2000 | 4,434 | 5.2% | |
2010 | 4,571 | 3.1% | |
2020 | 4,391 | −3.9% | |
2023 (est.) | 4,353 | −4.8% | |
Population sources: 1810–2010 1810–1920 1840 1850–1870 1850 1870 1880–1890 1890–1910 1910–1930 1940–2000 2000 2010 2020 * = Lost territory in previous decade |
2010 census
The 2010 United States census counted 4,571 people, 1,662 households, and 1,200 families in the township. The population density was 153.0 inhabitants per square mile (59.1/km2). There were 1,741 housing units at an average density of 58.3 per square mile (22.5/km2). The racial makeup was 84.38% (3,857) White, 6.58% (301) Black or African American, 2.17% (99) Native American, 0.57% (26) Asian, 0.00% (0) Pacific Islander, 3.24% (148) from other races, and 3.06% (140) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 7.33% (335) of the population.
Of the 1,662 households, 27.4% had children under the age of 18; 56.3% were married couples living together; 10.8% had a female householder with no husband present and 27.8% were non-families. Of all households, 24.2% were made up of individuals and 14.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.59 and the average family size was 3.07.
20.7% of the population were under the age of 18, 8.4% from 18 to 24, 21.6% from 25 to 44, 28.6% from 45 to 64, and 20.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44.5 years. For every 100 females, the population had 91.9 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 88.6 males.
The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $63,059 (with a margin of error of +/− $7,372) and the median family income was $72,520 (+/− $6,301). Males had a median income of $44,688 (+/− $5,244) versus $46,793 (+/− $8,187) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $27,355 (+/− $2,361). About 0.9% of families and 3.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.7% of those under age 18 and 5.1% of those age 65 or over.
Education
The Hopewell Township School District serves public school students in kindergarten through eighth grade at Hopewell Crest School. As of the 2020–21 school year, the district, comprised of one school, had an enrollment of 496 students and 36.0 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 13.8:1. The Shiloh School was closed after the end of the 2006–2007 school year, and all students from Shiloh are being sent to the Hopewell Crest School as part of a sending/receiving relationship, accounting for nearly 10% of the Hopewell district's enrollment.
Public school students in ninth through twelfth grades attend Cumberland Regional High School, which also serves students from Deerfield Township, Fairfield Township, Greenwich Township, Shiloh Borough, Stow Creek Township and Upper Deerfield Township. As of the 2022–23 school year, the high school had an enrollment of 1,124 students and 82.0 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 13.7:1. The high school district has a nine-member board of education, with board seats allocated to the constituent municipalities based on population; Hopewell Township has one seat on the board.
Students are also eligible to attend Cumberland County Technical Education Center in Vineland, serving students from the entire county in its full-time technical training programs, which are offered without charge to students who are county residents.
Transportation
As of May 2010[update], the township had a total of 82.00 miles (131.97 km) of roadways, of which 27.02 miles (43.48 km) were maintained by the municipality, 52.51 miles (84.51 km) by Cumberland County and 2.47 miles (3.98 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation.
New Jersey Route 49 is the main highway providing access to Hopewell Township. County Route 540 also traverses the northern portion of the township.
Notable people
People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Hopewell Township include:
- Harris Flanagin (1817– 1874), politician and lawyer who served as the 7th governor of Arkansas
- Charles Elmer Hires (1851–1937), inventor of root beer and namesake of Hires Root Beer
- Bloomfield H. Minch (1864–1929), politician who served as President of the New Jersey Senate.
- H. Boyd Woodruff (1917–2017), soil microbiologist who discovered actinomycin and developed industrial production by fermentation of many natural products, including cyanocobalamin (a synthetic form of Vitamin B12), the avermectins and other important antibiotics
See also
In Spanish: Municipio de Hopewell (condado de Cumberland, Nueva Jersey) para niños