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Kaga

加賀市
Kaga City Hall
Kaga City Hall
Flag of Kaga
Flag
Official logo of Kaga
Emblem
Location of Kaga in Ishikawa Prefecture
Location of Kaga in Ishikawa Prefecture
Kaga is located in Japan
Kaga
Kaga
Location in Japan
Country Japan
Region Chūbu (Hokuriku)
Prefecture Ishikawa Prefecture
Area
 • Total 305.87 km2 (118.10 sq mi)
Population
 (March 1, 2018)
 • Total 67,793
 • Density 221.640/km2 (574.045/sq mi)
Time zone UTC+9 (Japan Standard Time)
Phone number 0761-72-1111
Address 2–41 Minami-chō, Daishōji, Kaga-shi, Ishikawa-ken
922-8622
Climate Cfa
Symbols
Bird Duck
Flower Iris
Tree Pine

Kaga (加賀市, Kaga-shi) is a city located in southwestern Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan. As of 1 March  2018 (2018 -03-01), the city had an estimated population of 67,793 in 29054 households, and a population density of 290 persons per km2. The total area of the city was 305.87 square kilometres (118.10 sq mi).

Geography

Kaga is located in the extreme southwestern corner of Ishikawa Prefecture in the Hokuriku region of Japan and is bordered by the Sea of Japan to the west and Fukui Prefecture to the south. Parts of the coastal areas of the city are within the borders of the Echizen-Kaga Kaigan Quasi-National Park.

Neighbouring municipalities

Climate

Kaga has a humid continental climate (Köppen Cfa) characterized by mild summers and cold winters with heavy snowfall. The average annual temperature in Kaga is 14.2 °C. The average annual rainfall is 2499 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 26.8 °C, and lowest in January, at around 2.8 °C.

Climate data for Kaga (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1978−present)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 18.2
(64.8)
19.7
(67.5)
25.9
(78.6)
29.8
(85.6)
33.9
(93.0)
34.1
(93.4)
37.4
(99.3)
37.6
(99.7)
35.6
(96.1)
30.4
(86.7)
25.6
(78.1)
23.1
(73.6)
37.4
(99.3)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 5.5
(41.9)
6.4
(43.5)
10.9
(51.6)
17.4
(63.3)
22.5
(72.5)
25.5
(77.9)
29.2
(84.6)
30.8
(87.4)
26.4
(79.5)
20.9
(69.6)
15.0
(59.0)
8.7
(47.7)
18.3
(64.9)
Daily mean °C (°F) 1.9
(35.4)
2.2
(36.0)
5.5
(41.9)
11.3
(52.3)
16.4
(61.5)
20.2
(68.4)
24.3
(75.7)
25.4
(77.7)
21.2
(70.2)
15.4
(59.7)
9.8
(49.6)
4.6
(40.3)
13.2
(55.7)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −0.7
(30.7)
−1.1
(30.0)
1.0
(33.8)
5.8
(42.4)
10.9
(51.6)
15.9
(60.6)
20.6
(69.1)
21.4
(70.5)
17.4
(63.3)
11.4
(52.5)
5.8
(42.4)
1.4
(34.5)
9.2
(48.4)
Record low °C (°F) −8.0
(17.6)
−7.7
(18.1)
−4.8
(23.4)
−2.3
(27.9)
1.9
(35.4)
7.4
(45.3)
13.3
(55.9)
13.6
(56.5)
7.9
(46.2)
2.0
(35.6)
−1.0
(30.2)
−5.7
(21.7)
−8.0
(17.6)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 375.3
(14.78)
223.2
(8.79)
221.0
(8.70)
177.9
(7.00)
179.3
(7.06)
202.5
(7.97)
296.3
(11.67)
214.6
(8.45)
275.8
(10.86)
222.2
(8.75)
286.2
(11.27)
411.3
(16.19)
3,085.5
(121.48)
Average snowfall cm (inches) 192
(76)
159
(63)
48
(19)
1
(0.4)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
68
(27)
467
(184)
Average rainy days (≥ 1.0 mm) 24.5 19.7 17.3 12.9 11.8 11.9 13.7 10.6 12.9 13.8 17.6 23.8 190.5
Average snowy days (≥ 3 cm) 17.1 15.7 5.3 0.2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.1 6.8 45.2
Mean monthly sunshine hours 52.4 74.7 125.9 177.5 199.7 139.8 152.2 196.8 133.6 134.1 101.7 58.8 1,547.1
Source: Japan Meteorological Agency

Demographics

Per Japanese census data, the population of Kaga peaked around 1990 and has declined since.

Historical population
Year Pop. ±%
1970 69,664 —    
1980 77,335 +11.0%
1990 80,714 +4.4%
2000 79,653 −1.3%
2010 71,887 −9.7%
2020 63,220 −12.1%

History

The area around Kaga was part of ancient Kaga Province. The area became part Daishōji Domain under the Edo period Tokugawa shogunate. Following the Meiji restoration, the area was organised into Enuma District, Ishikawa. The town of Daishōji was established with the creation of the modern municipalities system on April 1, 1889. On January 1, 1958, Daishōji merged with the towns of Yamashiro, Katayamazu, Iburihashi, Hashitate and the villages of Miki, Mitani, Nangō and Shioya (all from Enuma District) to form the city of Kaga. the city expanded on October 1, 2005 through a merger with the town of Yamanaka (from Enuma District).

Economy

Kaga was traditionally known for its production of Kutani ware ceramics and a type of silk fabric known as Kaga habutae. It is also an important tourist city with a number of temples and hot-springs.

Education

Kaga has 21 public elementary schools and seven middle schools operated by the city government, and four public high schools operated by the Ishikawa Prefectural Board of Education. The prefecture also operates a special education school.

Transportation

Railway

The Hokuriku Shinkansen took over as the primary railway service in Kaga effective 16 March 2024.

Hokuriku Shinkansen

  • Kagaonsen

IR Ishikawa Railway

  • Daishōji – Kagaonsen – Iburihashi

Highway

  • Hokuriku Expressway
National Route 8
National Route 305
National Route 364
National Route 365

Local attractions

  • Yamanaka Onsen
  • Yamashiro Onsen

Sister cities

  • Lithuania Birštonas, Lithuania, friendship city
  • Canada Dundas, Ontario, Canada, since 1968
  • Taiwan Tainan, Taiwan, friendship city

Notable people

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Kaga (Ishikawa) para niños

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