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Lincoln County, Colorado facts for kids

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Lincoln County
Lincoln County Courthouse in Hugo
Lincoln County Courthouse in Hugo
Map of Colorado highlighting Lincoln County
Location within the U.S. state of Colorado
Map of the United States highlighting Colorado
Colorado's location within the U.S.
Country  United States
State  Colorado
Founded April 11, 1889
Named for Abraham Lincoln
Seat Hugo
Largest town Limon
Area
 • Total 2,586 sq mi (6,700 km2)
 • Land 2,578 sq mi (6,680 km2)
 • Water 8.8 sq mi (23 km2)  0.3%%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 5,675
 • Estimate 
(2023)
5,480 Decrease
 • Density 2.1945/sq mi (0.84730/km2)
Time zone UTC−7 (Mountain)
 • Summer (DST) UTC−6 (MDT)
Congressional district 4th

Lincoln County is a place in Colorado, a state in the United States. In 2020, about 5,675 people lived there. The main town, or county seat, is Hugo. Lincoln County was named after Abraham Lincoln, a famous U.S. President. It was created in 1889 from parts of Bent and Elbert counties.

Geography of Lincoln County

Lincoln County is quite large! It covers about 2,586 square miles. Most of this area is land, with only a small part being water.

Rivers and Creeks

The county has several important waterways. In the northern part, you'll find the Arikaree and Republican Rivers. In the southern part, there are creeks like Big Sandy, Rush, and Horse Creeks. Big Sandy and Rush Creeks eventually flow into the Arkansas River.

Neighboring Counties

Lincoln County shares borders with many other counties. These are like its neighbors:

Main Roads and Highways

Several major roads run through Lincoln County, making it easy to travel around:

  • I-70 (CO).svg Interstate 70
  • I-70 Bus.
  • US 24.svg U.S. Highway 24
  • US 40.svg U.S. Highway 40
  • US 287.svg U.S. Highway 287
  • Colorado 71.svg State Highway 71
  • Colorado 94.svg State Highway 94

Population of Lincoln County

The number of people living in Lincoln County has changed over the years. Here's how the population has grown and shrunk:

Historical population
Census Pop.
1890 689
1900 926 34.4%
1910 5,917 539.0%
1920 8,273 39.8%
1930 7,850 −5.1%
1940 5,882 −25.1%
1950 5,909 0.5%
1960 5,310 −10.1%
1970 4,836 −8.9%
1980 4,663 −3.6%
1990 4,529 −2.9%
2000 6,087 34.4%
2010 5,467 −10.2%
2020 5,675 3.8%
2023 (est.) 5,480 0.2%
U.S. Decennial Census
1790-1960 1900-1990
1990-2000 2010-2020

In 2000, there were 6,087 people living in Lincoln County. These people lived in about 2,058 homes. Many of these homes, about 55%, were families with married couples. About 33% of homes had children under 18 living there.

The average age of people in the county in 2000 was 38 years old. About 24% of the population was under 18 years old.

Towns and Communities

Lincoln County has several towns and smaller communities where people live.

Towns

Unincorporated Communities

These are smaller places that don't have their own local government like towns do:

The Historic Smoky Hill Trail

A very old path called the Smoky Hill Trail passes through Lincoln County. This trail was used by travelers heading west a long time ago.

Why "Smoky Hill"?

The trail got its name because of how the hills looked. As travelers moved west from places like Kansas and Nebraska, they saw misty or smoky-looking hills. This was especially true for those heading to the Colorado Gold Rush that started in 1858. Gold had been found near Denver, and many people wanted to find their fortune.

The "Starvation Trail"

A part of the Smoky Hill Trail is sometimes called the "starvation trail." This was the hardest part of the journey because there wasn't much water. Even though it was tough for travelers, the Plains Indians who lived there thought it was a great place to hunt. You can still see parts of this old trail today as a two-track road on the flat lands of eastern Colorado.

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Condado de Lincoln (Colorado) para niños

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