List of ambassadors of the United States to the United Nations facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Permanent Representative of the United States of America to the United Nations |
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![]() Seal of the U.S. Mission to the United Nations
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United States Mission to the United Nations | |
Style | Madam Ambassador (informal) The Honorable (formal) Her Excellency (diplomatic) |
Member of | National Security Council Cabinet |
Reports to | President Secretary of State |
Residence | 50 United Nations Plaza |
Seat | United Nations Headquarters New York City, New York, U.S. |
Appointer | President
with Senate advice and consent
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Term length | No fixed term
At the pleasure of the President of the United States
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Formation | December 21, 1945 |
First holder | Edward Stettinius Jr. |
Salary | Executive Schedule, Level IV |
The United States ambassador to the United Nations is a very important person. They lead the U.S. team at the United Nations (UN). This team is called the U.S. Mission. The official name for this job is the permanent representative of the United States of America to the United Nations.
This person holds the high rank of an ambassador. They also represent the U.S. in the United Nations Security Council. The Security Council is a powerful part of the UN that works to keep peace around the world.
The ambassador is chosen by the President. The Senate must then agree to the choice. The ambassador serves as long as the President wants them to. If the ambassador is away, a deputy (or assistant) ambassador takes over. Sometimes, other delegates are appointed to help with specific tasks or issues.
The U.S. permanent representative speaks for the United States. They do this in the UN Security Council and at most big meetings of the United Nations General Assembly. However, if a higher-ranking U.S. official, like the Secretary of State or the President, is there, that person speaks instead.
This ambassador also helps bring UN decisions and policies back to the United States. This means they help make sure that what the UN decides can work within U.S. laws and plans.
The most recent ambassador was Linda Thomas-Greenfield. President Joe Biden chose her. The Senate approved her on February 23, 2021. After his next inauguration, Donald Trump has said he will nominate Elise Stefanik for the role.
What is Cabinet Status?
Sometimes, the U.S. ambassador to the UN is also part of the President's Cabinet. The Cabinet is a group of the President's closest advisors. Being in the Cabinet means the ambassador can talk directly to the President. They do not have to go through other government departments first.
This special status has changed over time. For example, Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. was appointed ambassador in 1953. President Dwight D. Eisenhower made his position part of the Cabinet. This gave Lodge direct access to the President.
The ambassador's job stayed in the Cabinet for many years. But then, President George H. W. Bush removed it from the Cabinet. He had been a UN ambassador himself before becoming President. Later, President Bill Clinton put it back in the Cabinet.
It was not a Cabinet job during the George W. Bush administration (2001-2009). But President Barack Obama brought it back into the Cabinet. President Donald Trump kept it in the Cabinet at first with Nikki Haley. However, later in his first term, it was reported that the position would no longer be Cabinet-level. President Joe Biden again made the position part of the Cabinet.
Some people, like former UN ambassador John R. Bolton, think the job should not be in the Cabinet. He believes it makes the UN seem too important in U.S. foreign policy. He also thinks there should not be "two secretaries in the same department."
Who Has Been Ambassador?
Here is a list of the people who have served as the U.S. ambassador to the United Nations.
- Status
Denotes Acting United States Ambassador to the United Nations
# | Portrait | Name | Start Date | End Date | President | |
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1 | ![]() |
Edward Stettinius Jr. | January 17, 1946 | June 3, 1946 | Harry S. Truman (1945–1953) |
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Herschel Johnson Acting |
June 3, 1946 | January 14, 1947 | ||
2 | ![]() |
Warren Austin | January 14, 1947 | January 22, 1953 | ||
3 | ![]() |
Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. | January 26, 1953 | September 3, 1960 | Dwight D. Eisenhower (1953–1961) |
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4 | ![]() |
James Jeremiah Wadsworth | September 8, 1960 | January 21, 1961 | ||
5 | ![]() |
Adlai Stevenson II | January 23, 1961 | July 14, 1965 | John F. Kennedy (1961–1963) |
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6 | ![]() |
Arthur Goldberg | July 28, 1965 | June 24, 1968 | Lyndon B. Johnson (1963–1969) |
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7 | ![]() |
George Ball | June 26, 1968 | September 25, 1968 | ||
8 | ![]() |
James Russell Wiggins | October 7, 1968 | January 20, 1969 | ||
9 | ![]() |
Charles W. Yost | January 23, 1969 | February 25, 1971 | Richard Nixon (1969–1975) |
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10 | ![]() |
George H. W. Bush | March 1, 1971 | January 18, 1973 | ||
11 | ![]() |
John A. Scali | February 20, 1973 | June 29, 1975 | ||
Gerald Ford (1974–1977) |
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12 | ![]() |
Daniel Patrick Moynihan | June 30, 1975 | February 2, 1976 | ||
13 | ![]() |
William Scranton | March 15, 1976 | January 19, 1977 | ||
14 | ![]() |
Andrew Young | January 30, 1977 | September 23, 1979 | Jimmy Carter (1977–1981) |
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15 | ![]() |
Donald McHenry | September 23, 1979 | January 20, 1981 | ||
16 | ![]() |
Jeane Kirkpatrick | February 4, 1981 | April 1, 1985 | Ronald Reagan (1981–1989) |
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17 | ![]() |
Vernon A. Walters | May 22, 1985 | March 15, 1989 | ||
18 | ![]() |
Thomas R. Pickering | March 20, 1989 | May 7, 1992 | George H. W. Bush (1989–1993) |
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19 | ![]() |
Edward J. Perkins | May 12, 1992 | January 27, 1993 | ||
20 | ![]() |
Madeleine Albright | January 27, 1993 | January 21, 1997 | Bill Clinton (1993–2001) |
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21 | ![]() |
Bill Richardson | February 18, 1997 | August 18, 1998 | ||
— | ![]() |
Peter Burleigh Acting |
August 18, 1998 | September 7, 1999 | ||
22 | ![]() |
Richard Holbrooke | September 7, 1999 | January 20, 2001 | ||
— | ![]() |
James B. Cunningham Acting |
January 20, 2001 | September 19, 2001 | George W. Bush (2001–2009) |
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23 | ![]() |
John Negroponte | September 19, 2001 | July 23, 2004 | ||
24 | ![]() |
John Danforth | July 23, 2004 | January 20, 2005 | ||
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Anne W. Patterson Acting |
January 20, 2005 | August 2, 2005 | ||
25 | ![]() |
John Bolton | August 2, 2005 | December 31, 2006 | ||
— | ![]() |
Alejandro Daniel Wolff Acting |
December 31, 2006 | April 30, 2007 | ||
26 | ![]() |
Zalmay Khalilzad | April 30, 2007 | January 22, 2009 | ||
27 | ![]() |
Susan Rice | January 26, 2009 | June 30, 2013 | Barack Obama (2009–2017) |
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— | ![]() |
Rosemary DiCarlo Acting |
June 30, 2013 | August 5, 2013 | ||
28 | ![]() |
Samantha Power | August 5, 2013 | January 20, 2017 | ||
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Michele J. Sison Acting |
January 20, 2017 | January 27, 2017 | Donald Trump (2017–2021) |
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29 | ![]() |
Nikki Haley | January 27, 2017 | December 31, 2018 | ||
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Jonathan R. Cohen Acting |
January 1, 2019 | September 12, 2019 | ||
30 | ![]() |
Kelly Craft | September 12, 2019 | January 20, 2021 | ||
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Richard M. Mills Jr. Acting |
January 20, 2021 | February 25, 2021 | Joe Biden (2021–2025) |
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31 | ![]() |
Linda Thomas-Greenfield | February 25, 2021 | January 20, 2025 | ||
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Dorothy Shea Acting |
January 20, 2025 | present | Donald Trump (2025–present) |
Deputy Ambassadors
The United States also has a deputy ambassador to the United Nations. This person is the second-highest-ranking U.S. diplomat at the UN. They help the main ambassador. If the ambassador is not there, the deputy takes their place.
Some deputy ambassadors have later become the main U.S. ambassador to the UN. For example, James Jeremiah Wadsworth and Charles Yost both served as deputy before becoming the full ambassador.
See Also
- Diplomatic Security Service
- Residence of the United States ambassador to the United Nations