Mary Barclay's Mountain facts for kids
Quick facts for kids Mary Barclay's Mountain |
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Mary Barclay's Mountain
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| Highest point | |
| Elevation | 2,260 m (7,410 ft) |
| Prominence | 160 m (520 ft) |
| Parent peak | Skogan Peak (2662 m) |
| Listing | Mountains of Alberta |
| Geography | |
 Mary Barclay's Mountain
Location in Alberta
Mary Barclay's Mountain
Location in Canada
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| Location | Alberta, Canada |
| Parent range | Kananaskis Range Canadian Rockies |
| Topo map | NTS 82J/14 |
| Geology | |
| Age of rock | Cambrian |
| Type of rock | Limestone |
| Climbing | |
| Easiest route | Scramble via south ridge |
Mary Barclay's Mountain is a mountain in the Canadian Rockies of Alberta, Canada. It stands about 2,260 meters (7,410 feet) tall. You can easily spot Mary Barclay's Mountain from Highway 40 when you are in Kananaskis Country. The mountain is close to Skogan Peak and Mount Lorette.
Contents
Discovering Mary Barclay's Mountain
Mary Barclay's Mountain is a peak in the beautiful Kananaskis Range. It is part of the larger Canadian Rockies mountain chain. This mountain is a great place for scrambling, which is like a mix of hiking and easy rock climbing.
Where is Mary Barclay's Mountain?
This mountain is located in the province of Alberta, Canada. It's a popular spot for outdoor activities. The mountain is part of a stunning landscape with many other peaks nearby.
The Story Behind the Name
This mountain is named after a special person named Mary Belle Barclay (1912-1983). She was a very important figure in Canadian history. She helped young people explore the world.
Who Was Mary Belle Barclay?
Mary Belle Barclay was a pioneer in youth travel. In 1933, she started the very first Canadian Youth Hostel. This was in Bragg Creek, close to Calgary, Alberta. A youth hostel is a place where young travelers can stay cheaply. It helps them explore new places and meet other adventurers.
Founding the Youth Hostel Association
Mary and her sister, Catherine, worked together to make youth travel even bigger. In 1938, they officially created the Canadian Youth Hostel Association. This organization helps young people find safe and affordable places to stay while traveling.
Understanding the Mountain's Rocks
Mary Barclay's Mountain is made of a type of rock called sedimentary rock. This rock formed over millions of years. It tells us a lot about Earth's ancient past.
How Sedimentary Rock Forms
Sedimentary rock is made from layers of sand, mud, and tiny bits of shells. These layers piled up over long periods in shallow seas. Over time, they were pressed together and hardened into rock. The rocks in Mary Barclay's Mountain formed between the Precambrian and Jurassic periods. These are very old times in Earth's history!
How the Mountain Was Shaped
Millions of years ago, huge forces pushed the Earth's crust. This event is called the Laramide orogeny. During this time, the sedimentary rock layers were pushed up and over younger rocks. This process created the towering mountains we see today, including Mary Barclay's Mountain.
Mountain Weather and Water
Mary Barclay's Mountain is in a subarctic climate zone. This means it has certain types of weather throughout the year.
Climate Conditions
Winters on the mountain are very cold and snowy. Temperatures can drop below −20 °C (minus 4 °F). With the wind, it can feel even colder, sometimes below −30 °C (minus 22 °F). Summers are usually mild and pleasant.
Water Flow from the Mountain
When snow melts or rain falls on the mountain, the water flows down its sides. This water is called runoff. It drains into the Kananaskis River. The Kananaskis River then flows into the Bow River, which is a larger river in Alberta.
Gallery
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Mary Barclay's Mountain seen from Mount Lorette Ponds
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Mary Barclays Mountain from Highway 40
