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Mike Krzyzewski
Mike Krzyzewski in 2011 (cropped).jpg
Krzyzewski in 2011
Biographical details
Born (1947-02-13) February 13, 1947 (age 78)
Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
Playing career
Basketball
Position(s) Point guard, shooting guard
Coaching career (HC unless noted)
1974–1975 Indiana (assistant)
1975–1980 Army
1980–2022 Duke
Head coaching record
Overall 1,202–368
Tournaments 101–30 (NCAA Division I)
2–2 (NIT)
65–22 (ACC)
Accomplishments and honors
Championships
  • 5 NCAA Division I tournament (1991, 1992, 2001, 2010, 2015)
  • 13 NCAA Division I regional – Final Four (1986, 1988–1992, 1994, 1999, 2001, 2004, 2010, 2015, 2022)
  • 15 ACC tournament (1986, 1988, 1992, 1999–2003, 2005, 2006, 2009–2011, 2017, 2019)
  • 13 ACC regular season (1986, 1991, 1992, 1994, 1997–2001, 2004, 2006, 2010, 2022)
Awards
  • 3× Naismith College Coach of the Year (1989, 1992, 1999)
  • 2× NABC Coach of the Year (1991, 1999)
  • Clair Bee Coach of the Year (2004)
  • UPI Coach of the Year (1986)
  • 5× ACC Coach of the Year (1984, 1986, 1997, 1999, 2000)
Basketball Hall of Fame
Inducted in 2001 (profile)
College Basketball Hall of Fame
Inducted in 2006
Medal record
Head coach for  United States
men's national basketball team
Olympic Games
Gold 2008 Beijing Team
Gold 2012 London Team
Gold 2016 Rio de Janeiro Team
FIBA World Championship
Gold 2010 Turkey Team
Gold 2014 Spain Team
Bronze 1990 Argentina
Bronze 2006 Japan
FIBA Americas Championship
Gold 2007 Las Vegas
Assistant Coach for  United States
men's national basketball team
Olympic Games
Gold 1984 Los Angeles Team
Gold 1992 Barcelona Team
FIBA Americas Championship
Gold 1992 Portland

Michael William Krzyzewski (born February 13, 1947), known as "Coach K", is a famous American former college basketball coach. He coached the Duke University team from 1980 to 2022. During his time at Duke, he led the Blue Devils to five national championships. His teams also reached the Final Four 13 times. They won 15 ACC tournament titles and 13 ACC regular season titles.

Coach K is considered one of the greatest college basketball coaches ever. Only UCLA's John Wooden has won more NCAA championships.

Krzyzewski also coached the U.S. national team. He led them to gold medals at the 2008, 2012, and 2016 Olympics. He was also the head coach for gold medal wins at the 2010 and 2014 FIBA World Cup. He was an assistant coach for the famous "Dream Team" at the 1992 Olympics.

Krzyzewski played as a point guard for Army from 1966 to 1969. His coach there was Bob Knight. From 1975 to 1980, he coached his old college team, Army. He has been inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame three times. This includes his individual coaching career in 2001. He was also inducted as part of the "Dream Team" in 2010. In 2025, he was inducted as head coach of the 2008 United States men's Olympic basketball team ("Redeem Team"). He also joined the College Basketball Hall of Fame in 2006. In 2009, he was inducted into the United States Olympic Hall of Fame with the "Dream Team."

On November 15, 2011, Krzyzewski made history. He led Duke to a 74–69 win over Michigan State. This made him the coach with the most wins in NCAA Division I men's basketball history. His 903rd victory broke the record held by his former coach, Bob Knight. On January 25, 2015, Duke beat St. John's 77–68. With this win, Krzyzewski became the first Division I men's coach to reach 1,000 wins.

Early Life and Education

Krzyzewski was born in Chicago on February 13, 1947. His parents, Emily and William, were Polish American. He was raised as a Catholic. He went to St. Helen Catholic School and then Archbishop Weber High School in Chicago.

Coach-k-knight
Krzyzewski with coach Bob Knight

He was the captain of the Army basketball team in his final year, 1968–69. He led the team to the National Invitation Tournament (NIT). They finished fourth in the tournament.

From 1969 to 1974, Krzyzewski served as an officer in the U.S. Army. He directed service teams for three years. In 2005, he received West Point's Distinguished Graduate Award.

He graduated from the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, New York, in 1969. He was the first in his family to go to college.

Coaching Career Highlights

Starting Out: Indiana and Army

Krzyzewski left the Army in 1974 as a captain. He began his coaching career as an assistant for Coach Knight. This was with the Indiana Hoosiers during their 1974–75 season. After one year, Krzyzewski returned to West Point. He became the head coach for the Army Cadets at age 28. In five seasons, he led Army to a 73–59 record. They also made it to the NIT in 1978.

Leading the Duke Blue Devils

Mike Krzyzewski named head coach, Aeolus (Duke Chronicle) 1980-03-19
Krzyzewski speaks to reporters after being named Duke's head coach on March 18, 1980.

On March 18, 1980, Krzyzewski became the head coach at Duke University. After a few years of rebuilding, Duke became a top team in college basketball. His teams made it to the NCAA Tournament 35 times in 36 years. They had 24 straight appearances from 1996 to 2019.

Coach K is the winningest coach in men's NCAA Tournament history. He has a 100–30 record. His Duke teams won 15 ACC Championships. They also reached 13 Final Fours and won five NCAA National Championships.

Coach K cutting down the nets, Duke Chronicle 1986-03-10
Krzyzewski cutting down the nets after winning the 1986 ACC tournament

In October 1994, Krzyzewski had back surgery. He tried to coach the 1994–95 season using a special stool. But the pain was too much. He took a break, and assistant Pete Gaudet coached the rest of the season. Krzyzewski later said this break helped him learn to manage his time better.

On February 13, 2010, his 63rd birthday, Krzyzewski coached his 1,000th game at Duke. On March 20, 2011, he won his 900th game. He was the second of three Division I men's coaches to reach 900 wins. The others were Jim Boeheim and his former coach, Bob Knight. On November 15, 2011, Krzyzewski got his 903rd win. This broke Knight's record for most Division I wins.

20131203 Mike Krzyzewski
Krzyzewski coaching during a 2013 game

On January 25, 2015, Krzyzewski won his 1,000th game. Duke defeated St. John's in Madison Square Garden. He was the first men's coach to win 1,000 NCAA Division I basketball games. On April 6, 2015, Krzyzewski won his fifth NCAA championship. Duke beat Wisconsin in the final game.

On March 19, 2016, Duke beat Yale in the NCAA tournament. This win made Krzyzewski the all-time winningest coach in the NCAA Division I tournament. He had 90 total wins. On November 11, 2017, he won his 1,000th game with the Duke Blue Devils. This made him the first coach to win 1,000 games with one NCAA Division I men's basketball program.

On March 17, 2018, Krzyzewski won his 1,099th career game. He passed Pat Summitt for the most wins by any Division I coach, male or female. On February 16, 2019, he won his 1,123rd game. This made him the winningest coach in college basketball history at any level. He passed Harry Statham of Division II McKendree University. However, on January 21, 2024, Tara VanDerveer passed Krzyzewski with her 1,203rd win.

On June 2, 2021, Krzyzewski announced he would retire after the 2021–22 season. His final home game was on March 5, 2022, against rival North Carolina. Duke lost that game 94–81. Krzyzewski reached his 13th Final Four appearance. This passed John Wooden for the most Final Four appearances as a coach. Duke lost to North Carolina 81–77 in his final game on April 2, 2022. He finished his Duke career with a 1,129–309 win-loss record.

Coaching the National Team

Carmelo Anthony, Tyson Chandler, Mike Krzyzewski
Carmelo Anthony, Tyson Chandler, and Krzyzewski during a national team practice ahead of the 2012 Olympics

Krzyzewski's teams won three straight gold medals in the Olympics. He was the head coach of the USA men's national team. He also won a silver medal at the 1987 World University Games. He won bronze medals at the 1990 FIBA World Championship and 2006 FIBA World Championship. He also won gold medals at the 2007 FIBA Americas Championship, 2010 FIBA World Championship, and 2014 FIBA World Cup.

He was also an assistant coach for USA teams that won gold medals. These included the 1984 and 1992 Olympics.

In 2005, he became the head coach of the national team. At the 2006 FIBA World Championship, the USA won the bronze medal. On August 24, 2008, Krzyzewski's U.S. team won the gold medal at the 2008 Beijing Olympics. This team was called "The Redeem Team." They finished with a perfect 8–0 record. He led Team USA to a perfect 9–0 record at the 2010 FIBA World Championship. His team won a second Olympic gold in London in 2012. Krzyzewski had a total record of 75–1 (.987) as head coach of the USA National Team.

In February 2013, Krzyzewski stepped down from coaching the national team. But in May, Team USA announced he would return as head coach until 2016.

NBA Coaching Opportunities

Duke2001PresidentBush
President George W. Bush congratulating Mike Krzyzewski and the 2001 NCAA champions at the White House

During his long time at Duke, Krzyzewski had many chances to coach in the NBA. The Boston Celtics offered him a job after the 1990 season. He turned them down. The next season, Duke won their first national championship. In 1994, the Portland Trail Blazers wanted him. Again, he chose to stay at Duke.

In 2004, the Los Angeles Lakers offered him a job. He turned down a reported five-year, $40 million offer. In 2010, the New Jersey Nets were willing to pay him a lot of money. Krzyzewski again said no and stayed at Duke. In 2011, the Minnesota Timberwolves offered him their coaching position. He declined and chose to stay at Duke.

Life After Coaching

Even though Krzyzewski retired as Duke's basketball coach in 2022, he still works at Duke University. He continues to use his office there. In 2023, he said he talked to the new coach, Jon Scheyer, almost every day. After retiring, Krzyzewski focused on charity work. This included work for The V Foundation and the Emily Krzyzewski Center. He also gives speeches and spends time with his family. He attended his first Duke game after retiring on February 14, 2023.

Awards and Honors

Coach K hugs Bob Knight
Krzyzewski embraces Bob Knight after his 903rd win

NCAA

  • Five-time NCAA Champion – 1991, 1992, 2001, 2010, 2015
  • Three-time Naismith College Coach of the Year – 1989, 1992, 1999
  • 13-time ACC Regular Season Champion – 1986, 1991, 1992, 1994, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2004, 2006, 2010, 2022
  • 15-time ACC Tournament Champion – 1986, 1988, 1992, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2017, 2019
  • Five-time ACC Coach of the Year – 1984, 1986, 1997, 1999, 2000
  • Basketball court at Cameron Indoor Stadium named "Coach K Court"

USA Basketball

  • Five Olympic Gold Medals:
    • 1984, 1992 (assistant coach)
    • 2008, 2012, 2016 (head coach)
  • Two-time FIBA World Cup Gold Medal winner – 2010, 2014
  • Two-time FIBA World Cup Bronze Medal winner – 1990, 2006

Halls of Fame

Other Honors

  • 2011: Sports Illustrated "Sportsman of the Year"
  • Award at the United States Military Academy named the "Coach Krzyzewski Teaching Character Through Sports Award"
  • In 2014, he received the Order of Lincoln. This is Illinois' highest honor.
  • In 2023, a part of North Carolina Highway 751 was named "Coach K Highway."

Family and Charity Work

Coach K's family (Duke Chronicle 1986-03-20)
Mickie, Mike, Jamie, Lindy, and Debbie Krzyzewski, circa 1986

Krzyzewski married Carol "Mickie" Marsh in 1969. They have three daughters and ten grandchildren. Mickie was very important in his decision to take a break from coaching in 1994. She insisted he see a doctor for his back pain. His grandson, Michael Savarino, played for Duke as a walk-on in the 2019–20 season.

Krzyzewski and his family started the Emily Krzyzewski Center. This non-profit organization was named after his mother. It helps students from kindergarten to high school. The center helps them achieve in school and go to college. It aims to help break the cycle of poverty in families.

Krzyzewski and Mickie have also raised money for many causes. These include the Duke Children's Hospital and the V Foundation for Cancer Research. They have also given money to Duke University for student scholarships. He also advises the Code of Support Foundation, which helps military families.

In 2012, Krzyzewski received the Wayman Tisdale Humanitarian Award. This award honored his community service and charity work.

Coaching Record

College Teams

Season Team Overall Conference Standing Postseason
Army Cadets (NCAA Division I independent) (1975–1980)
1975–76 Army 11–14
1976–77 Army 20–8
1977–78 Army 19–9 NIT first round
1978–79 Army 14–11
1979–80 Army 9–17
Army: 73–59 (.553)
Duke Blue Devils (Atlantic Coast Conference) (1980–2022)
1980–81 Duke 17–13 6–8 T–5th NIT quarterfinal
1981–82 Duke 10–17 4–10 T–6th
1982–83 Duke 11–17 3–11 7th
1983–84 Duke 24–10 7–7 T–3rd NCAA Division I Round of 32
1984–85 Duke 23–8 8–6 T–4th NCAA Division I Round of 32
1985–86 Duke 37–3 12–2 1st NCAA Division I Runner-up
1986–87 Duke 24–9 9–5 3rd NCAA Division I Sweet 16
1987–88 Duke 28–7 9–5 3rd NCAA Division I Final Four
1988–89 Duke 28–8 9–5 T–2nd NCAA Division I Final Four
1989–90 Duke 29–9 9–5 2nd NCAA Division I Runner-up
1990–91 Duke 32–7 11–3 1st NCAA Division I Champion
1991–92 Duke 34–2 14–2 1st NCAA Division I Champion
1992–93 Duke 24–8 10–6 T–3rd NCAA Division I Round of 32
1993–94 Duke 28–6 12–4 1st NCAA Division I Runner-up
1994–95 Duke 9–3 0–1
1995–96 Duke 18–13 8–8 T–4th NCAA Division I Round of 64
1996–97 Duke 24–9 12–4 1st NCAA Division I Round of 32
1997–98 Duke 32–4 15–1 1st NCAA Division I Elite Eight
1998–99 Duke 37–2 16–0 1st NCAA Division I Runner-up
1999–00 Duke 29–5 15–1 1st NCAA Division I Sweet 16
2000–01 Duke 35–4 13–3 T–1st NCAA Division I Champion
2001–02 Duke 31–4 13–3 2nd NCAA Division I Sweet 16
2002–03 Duke 26–7 11–5 T–2nd NCAA Division I Sweet 16
2003–04 Duke 31–6 13–3 1st NCAA Division I Final Four
2004–05 Duke 27–6 11–5 3rd NCAA Division I Sweet 16
2005–06 Duke 32–4 14–2 1st NCAA Division I Sweet 16
2006–07 Duke 22–11 8–8 6th NCAA Division I Round of 64
2007–08 Duke 28–6 13–3 2nd NCAA Division I Round of 32
2008–09 Duke 30–7 11–5 T–2nd NCAA Division I Sweet 16
2009–10 Duke 35–5 13–3 T–1st NCAA Division I Champion
2010–11 Duke 32–5 13–3 2nd NCAA Division I Sweet 16
2011–12 Duke 27–7 13–3 2nd NCAA Division I Round of 64
2012–13 Duke 30–6 14–4 2nd NCAA Division I Elite Eight
2013–14 Duke 26–9 13–5 T–3rd NCAA Division I Round of 64
2014–15 Duke 35–4 15–3 2nd NCAA Division I Champion
2015–16 Duke 25–11 11–7 T–5th NCAA Division I Sweet 16
2016–17 Duke 28–9 11–7 T–5th NCAA Division I Round of 32
2017–18 Duke 29–8 13–5 2nd NCAA Division I Elite Eight
2018–19 Duke 32–6 14–4 3rd NCAA Division I Elite Eight
2019–20 Duke 25–6 15–5 T–2nd No postseason held
2020–21 Duke 13–11 9–9 10th
2021–22 Duke 32–7 16–4 1st NCAA Division I Final Four
Duke: 1,129–309 (.785) 466–193 (.707)
Total: 1,202–368 (.766)

      National champion         Conference regular season champion         Conference tournament champion
      Conference regular season and conference tournament champion       Conference division champion

*The 2020 NCAA tournament was canceled due to concerns over the coronavirus pandemic.

Coaching Tree

Many assistant coaches who worked under Mike Krzyzewski later became head coaches themselves. Here are some of them:

  • Pete Gaudet – Army (1980–82)
  • Chuck Swenson – William & Mary (1987–1994)
  • Bob Bender – Illinois State (1989–1993), Washington (1993–2002)
  • Mike Brey – Delaware (1995–2000), Notre Dame (2000–2023)
  • Tommy Amaker – Seton Hall (1997–2001), Michigan (2001–2007), Harvard (2007–present)
  • Tim O'Toole – Fairfield (1998–2006)
  • Quin Snyder – Missouri (1999–2006), Austin Toros (2007–2010), Utah Jazz (2014–2022), Atlanta Hawks (2023–present)
  • David Henderson – Delaware (2000–2006)
  • Jeff Capel – VCU (2002–2006), Oklahoma (2006–2011), Pittsburgh (2018–present)
  • Johnny Dawkins – Stanford (2008–2016), UCF (2016–present)
  • Chris Collins – Northwestern (2013–present)
  • Bobby Hurley – Buffalo (2013–2015), Arizona State (2015–present)
  • Steve Wojciechowski – Marquette (2014–2021)
  • Nate James – Austin Peay (2021–2023)
  • Jon Scheyer – Duke (2022–present)

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Mike Krzyzewski para niños

  • FIBA Basketball World Cup winning head coaches
  • List of college men's basketball career coaching wins leaders
  • List of FIBA AmeriCup winning head coaches
  • List of NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament Final Four appearances by coach
  • NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament consecutive appearances
  • Poles in Chicago
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