Rembrandt facts for kids
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Rembrandt van Rijn
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Self-Portrait with Beret and Turned-Up Collar (1659) by Rembrandt
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| Born |
Rembrant Harmenszoon van Rijn
15 July 1606 |
| Died | 4 October 1669 (aged 63) Amsterdam, Dutch Republic (now Netherlands)
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| Nationality | Dutch |
| Known for | Painting, Printmaking |
| Movement | Dutch Golden Age Baroque |
Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn (Leiden, 15 July 1606 – Amsterdam, 4 October 1669) was a famous Dutch painter and artist.
He is generally considered one of the greatest painters and printmakers in European art history, and the most important in Dutch history. His contributions to art came in a period that historians call the Dutch Golden Age.
After his success as a young portrait painter, he had personal tragedy and financial hardships in his later years. Yet his etchings and paintings were popular throughout his lifetime, and his reputation as an artist remained high. For twenty years he taught nearly every important Dutch painter.
Rembrandt's greatest creative work is seen in his portraits of his contemporaries, self-portraits and illustrations of scenes from the Bible. His self-portraits are a unique biography, in which the artist surveyed himself without vanity and with the utmost sincerity.
Personal life
He went to the University Leiden but he liked painting better so he became a painter. In 1631 he went to live in Amsterdam, because people there had heard of him and wanted him to paint their portraits. He married a woman called Saskia van Uylenberg in 1634. They had four children, but three of them died very young. Only their fourth child, Titus, who was born in 1641, survived into adulthood. Saskia died in 1642 soon after Titus's birth, probably from tuberculosis.
During Saskia's illness, a nurse was hired, who probably also became Rembrandt's lover. She later charged Rembrandt with breach of promise and was awarded 200 guilders a year. When Rembrandt learned she had pawned Saskia's jewelry, which Rembrandt had given her, he had her committed for twelve years to a poorhouse (a 'bridewell') at Gouda.
Rembrandt then lived with a young woman called Hendrickje Stoffels from Bredevoort who had been his maid. They had a daughter called Cornelia. Rembrandt died in Amsterdam on 4 October 1669.
Rembrandt painted many famous pictures. The portraits use light and shade; sitters are often shown in a calm or thoughtful appearance. He was such a good painter, that many of his pictures make people feel as if they are taking part in what is happening. Paintings by Rembrandt can be seen in art galleries all over the world.
Throughout his work Rembrandt used colour which darkens as it approaches the edge of the painting, and lighter towards the center. There is always a certain person, or event, or group of people that is near the center, and they are shown to be brighter than the rest of the picture. However the dark backgrounds are not to be ignored. They are painted to be as interesting and important as the main focus. In most of his paintings there are deep whites and blacks which shows contrasts between different parts of the work.
Images for kids
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The Prodigal Son in the Tavern, a self-portrait with Saskia, c. 1635
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Portrait of Saskia van Uylenburgh, ca. 1635
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Rembrandt's son Titus, as a monk, 1660
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Rembrandt Memorial Marker Westerkerk Amsterdam
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The Storm on the Sea of Galilee, 1633. The painting is still missing after the robbery from the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum in 1990.
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A Polish Nobleman, 1637
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The Abduction of Europa, 1632. Oil on panel. The work has been described as "...a shining example of the 'golden age' of Baroque painting."
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A typical portrait from 1634, when Rembrandt was enjoying great commercial success
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Self Portrait, 1658, Frick Collection, a masterpiece of the final style, "the calmest and grandest of all his portraits"
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The Windmill, etching
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The three trees, 1643, etching
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The Polish Rider – Possibly a Lisowczyk on horseback.
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The Man with the Golden Helmet, Gemäldegalerie, Berlin, once one of the most famous "Rembrandt" portraits, is no longer attributed to the master.
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Slaughtered Ox, (1655), Musée du Louvre, Paris
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Saskia as Flora, 1635
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Rembrandt House Museum
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The Girl in a Picture Frame, 1641, Royal Castle, Warsaw
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The evangelist Matthew and the angel, 1661
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