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Tex Ritter
Tex Ritter 1966.JPG
Ritter in 1966
Background information
Birth name Woodward Maurice Ritter
Born (1905-01-12)January 12, 1905
Murvaul, Texas, U.S.
Died January 2, 1974(1974-01-02) (aged 68)
Nashville, Tennessee, U.S.
Genres Country
Occupation(s)
  • Singer
  • actor
Years active 1928–1973
Labels Columbia, Decca, Capitol

Woodward Maurice "Tex" Ritter (born January 12, 1905 – died January 2, 1974) was an important early American country music star. He was a very popular singer and actor from the 1930s to the 1960s. Tex Ritter also started a family of actors, including his son John, and grandsons Jason and Tyler. He is a member of the Country Music Hall of Fame.

Early Life and Education

Tex Ritter was born on January 12, 1905, in Murvaul, Texas. His parents were Martha Elizabeth and James Everett Ritter. He grew up on his family's farm in Panola County, Texas. He went to grade school in Carthage, Texas.

Later, he attended South Park High School in Beaumont, Texas. After finishing high school with good grades, he went to the University of Texas at Austin in 1922. There, he studied law, government, and economics. After traveling with a music group, he later attended Northwestern Law School.

Tex Ritter's Career

Tex Ritter became very interested in show business early on. He was one of the first country music artists.

Radio and Broadway Shows

In 1928, Tex Ritter sang on a radio show called KPRC in Houston, Texas. It was a 30-minute program mostly filled with cowboy songs. That same year, he moved to New York City. He got a job singing in the men's chorus for a Broadway show called The New Moon (1928).

He also acted as a cowboy named Cord Elam in another Broadway play. This play was Green Grow the Lilacs (1931). This play later became the famous musical Oklahoma!. He also played characters in other plays like The Round Up (1932) and Mother Lode (1934).

In 1932, he starred in New York City's first radio Western show. It was called The Lone Star Rangers on WOR. On this show, he sang songs and told stories about the Old West. Ritter also wrote and starred in Cowboy Tom's Roundup on WINS in 1933. This was a daily cowboy show for children. It was broadcast on two other East Coast radio stations for three years. He also performed on the radio show WHN Barndance. He sang on NBC Radio shows too. He even appeared in several radio dramas, like CBS's Bobby Benson's Adventures.

Movies

In 1936, Tex Ritter moved to Los Angeles. His first movie was Song of the Gringo (1936). He appeared in 70 movies as an actor. He also sang on the soundtracks of 76 movies.

He became very famous in 1952 for singing "The Ballad of High Noon". This song played at the start of the movie High Noon. He later sang it at the Academy Awards ceremony. The song won an Oscar for Best Original Song.

The Devil's Trail 1942 poster
Poster from the 1942 film The Devil's Trail

Recording Music

Tex Ritter's music career was very successful. He was the first artist to sign with the new record company, Capitol Records.

In 1944, he had a big hit song called "I'm Wastin' My Tears on You". This song reached number one on the country music charts. It also reached number 11 on the pop music charts. This song helped him become a very important musician.

In 1952, Ritter recorded "The Ballad of High Noon" for the movie High Noon. He sang this song at the first televised Academy Awards ceremony in 1953. The song won an Oscar for Best Song that year.

Television Appearances

When television became popular, Tex Ritter started appearing on TV shows. In 1953, he performed on Town Hall Party. This show was on both radio and television in Los Angeles. In 1957, he helped host Ranch Party. This was a version of the show that was shown in many places.

He first appeared on national TV in 1955 on ABC-TV's Ozark Jubilee. He was also one of five hosts for its 1961 NBC-TV show, Five Star Jubilee.

Later Career and Contributions

Tex Ritter helped start the Country Music Association in Nashville, Tennessee. He also led the effort to build the Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum. He was inducted into the Hall of Fame in 1964.

He moved to Nashville in 1965. He started working for radio station WSM and the Grand Ole Opry. He became a lifetime member of the Grand Ole Opry in 1970.

Political Campaign

In 1970, Tex Ritter decided to run for the United States Senate in Tennessee. He was a Republican. Even though many people knew who he was, he lost the election. He lost to Bill Brock, who then became a Senator.

Personal Life

Tex Ritter grave marker Port Neches Texas
Ritter's grave marker in Port Neches, Texas

Tex Ritter had a heart attack and passed away in Nashville in 1974. He died ten days before his 69th birthday. He was survived by his wife and two sons. One of his sons was the popular actor John. John Ritter passed away in 2003 from a condition called aortic dissection. Because of this, his family now believes that Tex Ritter might have also died from the same condition, as it seems to run in their family.

Legacy and Honors

Tex Ritter has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. It is located at 6631 Hollywood Boulevard. This star honors his contributions to the recording industry. In 1980, he was added to the Western Performers Hall of Fame. This is at the National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. He was also one of the first people inducted into the Texas Country Music Hall of Fame in Carthage in 1998.

In 1986, Tex Ritter received a Golden Boot Award. This award honored his work in Western films.

You can still hear Tex Ritter's voice today! He is the voice of Big Al, a singing audio-animatronic bear. This bear is part of the Country Bear Jamboree attraction at Disney theme parks. You can find it at the Magic Kingdom in Walt Disney World and Tokyo Disneyland in Japan. It used to be at Disneyland in Anaheim, California too.

Selected Filmography

  • Song of the Gringo (1936) – Tex
  • Headin' for the Rio Grande (1936) – Tex Saunders
  • Arizona Days (1937) – Tex Malinson
  • Trouble in Texas (1937) – Tex Masters
  • Hittin' the Trail (1937) – Tex Randall
  • Sing, Cowboy, Sing (1937) – Tex Archer
  • Riders of the Rockies (1937) – Tex Rand
  • The Mystery of the Hooded Horsemen (1937) – Tex Martin
  • Tex Rides with the Boy Scouts (1937) – Tex Collins
  • Frontier Town (1938) – Tex Lansing, alias Tex Rawlins
  • Rollin' Plains (1938) – Tex Lawrence
  • The Utah Trail (1938) – Tex Stewart, posing as the Pecos Kid
  • Starlight Over Texas (1938) – Tex Newman
  • Where the Buffalo Roam (1938) – Tex Houston
  • Song of the Buckaroo (1938) – Texas Dan
  • Sundown on the Prairie (1939) – Tex
  • Rollin' Westward (1939) – Tex
  • Man from Texas (1939) – Tex Allen
  • Down the Wyoming Trail (1939) – Tex Yancey
  • Riders of the Frontier (1939) – Tex Lowery
  • Westbound Stage (1939) – Tex Wallace
  • Rhythm of the Rio Grande (1940) – Tex Regan
  • Pals of the Silver Sage (1940) – Tex Wright
  • The Cowboy from Sundown (1940) – Sheriff Tex Rockett
  • The Golden Trail (1940) – Tex Roberts
  • Rainbow Over the Range (1940) – Tex Reed
  • Roll Wagons Roll (1940) – Tex Masters
  • Arizona Frontier (1940) – Tex
  • Take Me Back to Oklahoma (1940) – Tex Lawton
  • Rolling Home to Texas (1940) – Tex Reed
  • Ridin' the Cherokee Trail (1941) – Ranger Lt. Tex Ritter
  • The Pioneers (1941) – Tex
  • King of Dodge City (1941) – Tex Rawlings
  • Roaring Frontiers (1941) – Tex Martin (listed as Tex Rawlings)
  • The Lone Star Vigilantes (1942) – Tex Martin
  • Bullets for Bandits (1942) – Sheriff Tex Martin
  • North of the Rockies (1942) – Tex Martin
  • The Devil's Trail (1942) – Marshal Tex Martin
  • Prairie Gunsmoke (1942) – Tex Terrell
  • Vengeance of the West (1942) – California Ranger Captain Tex Lake
  • Deep in the Heart of Texas (1942) – Brent Gordon
  • Little Joe, the Wrangler (1942) – Sheriff Bob Brewster
  • The Old Chisholm Trail (1942) – Montana Smith
  • Tenting Tonight on the Old Camp Ground (1943) – Bob Courtney
  • Cheyenne Roundup (1943) – Steve Rawlins
  • Raiders of San Joaquin (1943) – Gil Blake
  • The Lone Star Trail (1943) – Fargo Steele
  • Frontier Badmen (1943) – Jerry Kimball (cattle buyer)
  • Arizona Trail (1943) – Johnnie Trent
  • Marshal of Gunsmoke (1944) – Marshal Ward Bailey
  • Cowboy Canteen (1944) – Tex Coulter
  • Oklahoma Raiders (1944) – Steve Nolan
  • Gangsters of the Frontier (1944) – Tex Haines
  • Dead or Alive (1944) – Tex Haines aka Idaho Kid
  • The Whispering Skull (1944) – Tex Haines
  • Marked for Murder (1945) – Tex Haines
  • Enemy of the Law (1945) – Tex Haines
  • Three in the Saddle (1945) – Tex Haines
  • Frontier Fugitives (1945) – Texas Ranger Tex Haines
  • Flaming Bullets (1945) – Texas Ranger Tex Haines
  • Holiday Rhythm (1950) – Tex Ritter
  • Buffalo Bill in Tomahawk Territory (1952) – stock footage from "Where the Buffalo Roam" (uncredited, archive footage)
  • The Marshal's Daughter (1953) – Background Singer (singing voice)
  • Wichita (1955) – Singer
  • Apache Ambush (1955) – Traeger
  • The First Bad Man (1955) – Narrator
  • Down Liberty Road (1956) – George
  • Trooper Hook (1957) – Title Song Singer (voice)
  • Ranch Party (1958, TV Series – regular)
  • Tom and Jerry (1965, TV Series) – alternate host
  • Nashville Rebel (1966) – Himself
  • The Girl from Tobacco Row (1966) – Preacher Bolton
  • What Am I Bid? (1967) – Tex Ritter
  • The Marshal of Windy Hollow (1972) – Windy Hollow mayor
  • Sing a Country Song (1973) – Ryan (final film role)

Discography

Albums

Year Album US Country Label
1948 "Children's Songs and Stories" (4 p's 78's in a cover with pictures) Capitol
1954 Cowboy Favorites (4 p's 78's in a cover with pictures)
1958 Songs from the Western Screen
Psalms
1960 Blood on the Saddle
1961 Lincoln Hymns
Hillbilly Heaven
1962 Stan Kenton! Tex Ritter!
1963 Border Affair
1965 Friendly Voice
1966 The Best of Tex Ritter 38
1967 Sweet Land of Liberty 43
Just Beyond the Moon 18
1968 Bump Tiddil Dee Bum Bum! 38
Wild West
1969 Chuck Wagon Days
1970 Green Green Valley
1972 Super Country Legendary
1973 An American Legend 7
1974 Fall Away 44
1976 Comin' After Jinny

Singles

Year Single Chart Positions Album
US Country US
1944 "I'm Wastin' My Tears on You" 1 11 singles only
"There's a New Moon Over My Shoulder" 2 21
1945 "Jealous Heart" 2
"You Two-Timed Me One Time Too Often" 1
1946 "You Will Have To Pay" 1
"Christmas Carols by the Old Corral" 2
"Long Time Gone" 5
"When You Leave, Don't Slam the Door" 3
"Have I Told You Lately that I Love You?" 3
1948 "Rye Whiskey" 9
"The Deck of Cards" 10
"Pecos Bill" (w/ Andy Parker & The Plainsmen) 15
"Rock and Rye" 5
1950 "Daddy's Last Letter" 6
1952 "High Noon (Do Not Forsake Me)" 12
1956 "The Wayward Wind" 28
1961 "I Dreamed of a Hill-Billy Heaven" 5 20 Hillbilly Heaven
1966 "The Men in My Little Girl's Life" 50 Just Beyond the Moon
1967 "Just Beyond the Moon" 13
"A Working Man's Prayer" 59 single only
1968 "Texas" 69 Wild West
1969 "A Funny Thing Happened (On the Way to Miami)" 53 singles only
"Growin' Up" 39
1970 "Green Green Valley" 57 Green Green Valley
1971 "Fall Away" 67 Fall Away
1972 "Comin' After Jinny" 67 Comin' After Jinny
1974 "The Americans (A Canadian's Opinion)" 35 90 An American Legend

See also

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