Who Built Scotland: A History of the Nation in Twenty-Five Buildings facts for kids
_cover.jpg)
Cover of hardback edition
|
|
| Author | Alexander McCall Smith, Alistair Moffat, James Crawford, James Robertson, Kathleen Jamie |
|---|---|
| Subject | Scottish architecture and history |
| Publisher | Historic Environment Scotland |
|
Publication date
|
14 September 2017 |
| Pages | 336 |
| ISBN | 9781849172240 (hardback) |
Who Built Scotland: A History of the Nation in Twenty-Five Buildings is a book of essays first published by Historic Environment Scotland in 2017. The 25 essays on the Scottish built environment, past and present, are contributed by five Scottish writers: novelist Alexander McCall Smith, history writer Alistair Moffat, publisher James Crawford, novelist James Robertson and poet Kathleen Jamie. The book was generally well received, with the main criticism being omissions from its "eclectic" selection of buildings.
Publication history
The hardback edition was published on 14 September 2017. A paperback edition was published in 2018 (ISBN: 978-1849172721); it bears the alternative subtitle 25 Journeys in Search of a Nation on the cover.
Contents
Each of the five authors contributes five chapters. After an anonymous 3-page introduction, the essays are presented in order of the date of the buildings that they cover. Four of the sites are prehistoric and two other buildings also originally date from before 1000 AD. Around half of the sites chosen lie in the Scottish industrial belt and Central Lowlands, with four in Glasgow and three in Edinburgh; there are seven on Scottish islands and only a few in the Highlands, north-eastern Scotland and southern Scotland. One of the book's overarching themes is the effect of tourism.
| Date | Building | Author | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8000 BC | Geldie Burn, Cairngorms | Jamie | Various prehistoric sites in the River Dee area; also covers the area's modern history |
| 3500 BC | Cairnpapple Hill, Midlothian | Moffat | Prehistoric religious and burial site on a low hill |
| 3000 BC | Calanais, Isle of Lewis | Robertson | Prehistoric ritual standing stones |
| 100 BC | Mousa Broch, Shetland | Jamie | Iron Age broch, home to storm petrels; also surveys other examples |
| 563 AD | Iona Abbey | McCall Smith | Early Christian monastic community associated with St Columba |
| 600s AD | Glasgow Cathedral | Jamie | Focuses on the 12th-century masons who worked on the cathedral that replaced the 7th-century church associated with Kentigern |
| 1100s | Edinburgh Castle | Moffat | Possibly the earliest British fortification under continuous occupation; now a major tourist attraction |
| 1503 | The Great Hall, Stirling Castle | Crawford | Focuses on the extensive restoration of 1999, including the new hammerbeam roof |
| 1600s | Innerpeffray Library, near Crieff | Robertson | Earliest public lending library in Scotland |
| 1723 | Mavisbank House, near Loanhead | Crawford | Ruined neoclassical country house |
| 1791 | Auld Alloway Kirk, Alloway | Robertson | Four ruined churches and Scottish church-building history, including Parliamentary kirks and the establishment of the Free Church of Scotland in 1843 |
| 1791–1820 | Charlotte Square, Edinburgh | McCall Smith | Neoclassical square by Robert Adam in Edinburgh New Town |
| 1800s | Glenlivet Distillery, Moray | Moffat | Oldest non-illicit whisky distillery in Scotland |
| 1807 | Bell Rock Lighthouse | McCall Smith | Lighthouse on a reef submerged at high tide, designed by Robert Stephenson and John Rennie |
| 1811 | Abbotsford House, near Melrose | Robertson | Novelist and poet Walter Scott's country house; also covers Brownsbank Cottage, home of poet Hugh MacDiarmid |
| 1830s | Surgeons' Hall, Edinburgh | McCall Smith | Greek-revival headquarters of the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh, designed by William Playfair |
| 1881 | Forth Bridge | Robertson | Focuses on the construction of the railway bridge, supervised by William Arrol |
| 1896–1909 | Glasgow School of Art | Moffat | Reminiscences about the architect, Charles Rennie Mackintosh |
| 1903 | Hampden Park, Glasgow | Crawford | The world's largest football stadium on completion |
| 1940s | Italian Chapel, Lamb Holm | McCall Smith | Built and decorated by Italian prisoners of war who were constructing the Churchill Barriers |
| 1948 | Inchmyre Prefabs, Kelso | Moffat | Autobiographical account of childhood in a post-war prefab estate, built as a result of the 1944 Housing Act |
| 1968 | Anniesland Court, Glasgow | Jamie | A 22-storey high-rise block of flats, the only listed example in Scotland |
| 1974 | Sullom Voe, Shetland | Crawford | Oil storage terminal |
| 2006 | Maggie's Centre, Kirkcaldy, Fife | Jamie | Drop-in centre for cancer patients and carers by Zaha Hadid, one of eight across Scotland, in a movement founded by Maggie and Charles Jencks |
| 2014 | Sweeney's Bothy, Eigg | Crawford | Off-grid bothy for artists |
The book includes full-page plates, mainly in colour, for all 25 buildings. There are also 33 black-and-white photographs within the text, an outline map showing the buildings' locations and a 15-page index.
