Williamsburg County, South Carolina facts for kids

Quick facts for kids Williamsburg County
U.S. county
Williamsburg County Courthouse
Seal Logo
Location within the U.S. state of South Carolina
South Carolina's location within the U.S.
Country	United States
State	South Carolina
Founded	1785
Named for	William of Orange
Seat	Kingstree
Largest community	Kingstree
Area
• Total	937.05 sq mi (2,426.9 km2)
• Land	934.17 sq mi (2,419.5 km2)
• Water	2.88 sq mi (7.5 km2)  0.31%
Population  (2020)
• Total	31,026
• Estimate  (2023)	29,891
• Density	33.21/sq mi (12.82/km2)
Time zone	UTC−5 (Eastern)
• Summer (DST)	UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional district	6th

Williamsburg County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Carolina. As of the 2020 census its population was 31,026. The county seat and largest community is Kingstree. After a previous incarnation of Williamsburg County, the current county was created in 1804.

History

On January 7, 1867, the Kingstree jail fire killed 22 imprisoned freedmen. Also in 1867, the United States military oversaw the registering of voters in the county in preparation for the election of a new "reconstruction" government. In the Williamsburg District, there were 800 whites and 1,725 African-Americans who were eligible to vote under the new system. A convention was held to organize a new constitutions for the state of South Carolina, the Williamsburg District was represented by William Darrington who was a white reverend from the Williamsburg District who had opposed slavery before the war as well as C.M. Olsen and Stephen A. Swails, who were both African-American. Darrington led a prayer at the opening of the convention on February 14, 1868.

In 1868, the state constitution abolished the parishes and designated judicial districts formally as counties thus transforming the "Williamsburg District" into "Williamsburg County."

In 1868, an election was held in which all men older than 21 years of age who had never been convicted of committing a felony nor were "prohibited on account of service under Confederate Government" were allowed to vote. This was a form of direct democratic election which had been set up by the reconstruction government of South Carolina. Almost all voters in this election were African American. No one who fought for the Confederacy was allowed to vote in the election. Many African-American officials were elected. Stephen A. Swails was an educated black man from Pennsylvania who had fought in the U.S. military in the 54th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment during the civil war, and who was elected to represent Williamsburg County in the South Carolina State Senate. F.H. Frost, J. Pendergrass and Fortune Guilds were three black men chosen to represent Williamsburg County in the South Carolina State House of Representatives. F. H. Frost was a black man elected as school commissioner. F.H. Swails was a black man elected as an auditor of Williamsburg County. C. Rasted and F.H. Frost were two black men who were elected as the assessors for Williamsburg County's county government. W.W. Ward was a white abolitionist from Massachusetts who was elected to be the sheriff of Williamsburg County, F.C. Cooper was a white abolitionist Quaker from Pennsylvania who was elected to be the clerk of the court of Williamsburg County and C.H. Pettingil, a Union Army officer from Boston, Massachusetts and former member of the Massachusetts Abolition Society who was elected as Williamsburg County's state constable representing the county in South Carolina's state government. In all of these elections local whites from South Carolina who had, by coincidence, not fought in the confederate military did run, however every single one of them lost. Every single man elected from Williamsburg County in this election was a member of the Republican Party.

During this time, State Senator Stephen A. Swails also served as the mayor of Kingstree from 1868 until 1878. While mayor, Swails published and edited a newspaper called the Williamsburg Republican, he also started a law firm. Swails became the most prominent member of the South Carolina senate, the president pro tempore, placing him in control of all bills that passed through the state legislature. Committed to universal education, he played a critical part in transforming The South Carolina College from a school for planter elite into the integrated University of South Carolina.

On September 17, 2023, a Marine Corps F-35 stealth fighter jet crashed in rural Williamsburg County after the plane malfunctioned and the pilot ejected and parachuted to safety.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 937.05 square miles (2,426.9 km²), of which 934.17 square miles (2,419.5 km²) is land and 2.88 square miles (7.5 km²) (0.31%) is water.

State and local protected areas

• Moore Farms Botanical Garden (part)
• Wee Tee State Forest (part)
• Wee Tee Wildlife Management Area

Major water bodies

• Black Mingo Swamp
• Black River
• Great Pee Dee River
• Lake Swamp
• Muddy Creek
• Santee River
• Singleton Swamp

Adjacent counties

• Florence County – north
• Marion County – northeast
• Georgetown County – east
• Berkeley County – south
• Clarendon County – west

Major highways

• US 52
• US 378
• US 521
• 
  US 521 Bus.
• SC 41
• 
  SC 41 Bus.
• SC 51
• SC 261
• SC 375
• SC 377
• SC 512
• SC 513
• SC 527
• 
  SC 527 Conn.

Major infrastructure

• Kingstree Station
• Williamsburg Regional Airport

Demographics

2020 census

As of the 2020 census, there were 31,026 people, 12,686 households, and 8,066 families residing in the county.

2010 census

At the 2010 census, there were 34,423 people, 13,007 households, and 8,854 families living in the county. The population density was 36.8 inhabitants per square mile (14.2/km²). There were 15,359 housing units at an average density of 16.4 units per square mile (6.3 units/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 65.8% black or African American, 31.8% white, 0.4% Asian, 0.3% American Indian, 1.0% from other races, and 0.8% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 2.0% of the population. In terms of ancestry, and 4.6% were American.

Of the 13,007 households, 33.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 40.0% were married couples living together, 23.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 31.9% were non-families, and 29.0% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.53 and the average family size was 3.13. The median age was 40.2 years.

The median income for a household in the county was $24,191 and the median income for a family was $33,705. Males had a median income of $37,678 versus $22,303 for females. The per capita income for the county was $13,513. About 26.5% of families and 32.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 45.6% of those under age 18 and 27.5% of those age 65 or over.

Economy

In 2022, the GDP was $856 million (about $28,639 per capita), and the real GDP was $703.7 million (about $23,541 per capita) in chained 2017 dollars.

As of April 2024, some of the top employers of the county include United States Department of Justice, Food Lion, Tupperware, and Williamsburg Technical College.

Communities

City

• Kingstree (county seat and largest community)

Towns

• Andrews (mostly in Georgetown County)
• Greeleyville
• Hemingway
• Lane
• Stuckey

Unincorporated communities

See also

In Spanish: Condado de Williamsburg (Carolina del Sur) para niños