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Yuvan Shankar Raja
Yuvan Shankar Raja,
Yuvan in 2013
Background information
Birth name Yuvan Shankar Raja
Also known as
  • U1
  • YSR
Born (1979-08-31) 31 August 1979 (age 45)
Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
Origin Pannaipuram, Tamil Nadu
Genres
Occupation(s)
  • Arranger
  • Composer
  • Lyricist
  • Song writer
  • Playback singer
  • Orchestrator
  • Musician
  • Record producer
  • Film producer
Instruments
Years active 1996–present
Labels
  • Sony Music
  • Think Music
  • Saregama
  • Eros
  • Divo
  • Zee
  • Lahari
  • U1 Records
  • Wunderbar
  • Aditya
  • T-Series

Abdul Haliq (born Yuvan Shankar Raja, 31 August 1979) is an Indian music composer and singer. He mainly creates music for Tamil films. He has also worked on some Telugu, Kannada, and Hindi movies. Yuvan is known for using Western music styles in his songs. Many people say he brought hip hop to the Tamil film industry. He also started the trend of "remixes" in Tamil Nadu, mixing electronic dance music (EDM) and jazz.

He is often called the "BGM King" (Background Music King) of Tamil Film Music. Yuvan has won many awards, including two Filmfare Awards South and three Vijay Awards. In 25 years, Yuvan has worked on over 190 films. He is the youngest son of the famous composer Ilaiyaraaja. Yuvan started his music journey in 1996 at age 16. His first film score was for Aravindhan.

He became very popular with the soundtrack for Thulluvadho Ilamai (2002). By the mid-2000s, he was one of the most wanted composers in Tamil cinema. In 2004, he won the Filmfare Award for Best Music Director – Tamil for the film 7G Rainbow Colony. In 2006, he won the Cyprus International Film Festival Award for the music of Raam. This made him the only Indian composer to win that award. He also won a special award in 2009 for his Telugu musical Oy!. In 2015, Yuvan started his own music company called U1 Records. In 2017, he began his own film production company, YSR Films.

Early Life and Musical Beginnings

Yuvan Shankar Raja was born on August 31, 1979. He is the youngest of three children of the famous musician Ilaiyaraaja. His older brother, Karthik Raja, is also a music director. His sister, Bhavatharini, is a singer and music director. Yuvan once said his brother Karthik Raja was more talented.

Yuvan went to St. Bede's Anglo Indian Higher Secondary School in Chennai. He stopped his studies after tenth grade. He started learning music from Jacob Master. He took piano classes at "Musee Musical" in Chennai. This school is linked to Trinity College in London, UK.

Yuvan Shankar Raja shared that he always wanted to be a pilot. He dreamed of traveling "all around the world." But since he grew up "with music around him," he became a musician. He looks up to his father's work. He also admires other composers like S. D. Burman and R. D. Burman. He also likes singers such as Lata Mangeshkar and Asha Bhosle.

Music Career Highlights

Early Years (1997–2000)

In 1996, Yuvan Shankar Raja started making music for an album. This was after his mother suggested he pursue music. T. Siva, a film producer, heard some of his tunes. He asked Yuvan to compose music for his film Aravindhan. Yuvan was only 16 years old. He became one of the youngest composers in the industry.

His first few films, like Aravindhan and Velai (1998), were not very successful. His music did not get good reviews either. But then, director Vasanth asked him to compose for Poovellam Kettuppar (1999). The music for this film was a big hit. It was called "fresh" and "different." Songs like "Irava Pagala" became very popular, especially with young people. This film was a major turning point in his career.

After this, he worked on Dheena (2000), starring Ajith Kumar. This film was a huge success. Yuvan Shankar's songs and background music were very popular. They played a big part in the film's success.

Rising to Fame (2001–2003)

In 2001, Yuvan released music for three films. One was Thulluvadho Ilamai, which was a big hit with young audiences. The film also launched the career of actor Dhanush. He also worked on Bala's Nandha (2001), which received great reviews.

He became known for his "youthful music." This was seen in films like April Maadhathil (2002) and Mounam Pesiyadhe (2002). He even appeared on screen in Punnagai Poove (2002). In 2003, his work in Kaadhal Kondein was highly praised. His background music was so good that a separate CD of it was released. This was a first in India. The film was a huge success.

He also worked on Kurumbu (2003), which had the first remix song in a Tamil film. By this time, Yuvan Shankar Raja was one of the most sought-after music directors. This was true even though he mostly worked with new actors and on smaller films.

Peak Success (2004–2007)

Yuvan Shankar's films in 2004 were very successful. These included 7G Rainbow Colony and Manmadhan. His music for 7G Rainbow Colony won him the Best Music Direction Award. He was only 25, making him the youngest to win this award then. For several years, he released music for many films each year.

In 2005, his music for Raam earned him an international award. He won the Best Musical Score at the 2006 Cyprus International Film Festival. His popular songs like "Theepidikka" and "Dhavani Potta" helped films like Arinthum Ariyamalum and Sandakozhi succeed. His album for Pudhupettai (2005) was highly praised. It was called a "musical masterpiece." This film used a traditional orchestra from Bangkok, a first for a Tamil film.

In 2006, his music for Pattiyal was called the "life of the film." His songs for Vallavan were also very popular. In November 2006, he tried rural folk music for Paruthiveeran. This film and its music became a huge success. The song "Oororam Puliyamaram" was a big hit.

In 2007, he released music for ten films. Chennai 600028 and Aadavari Matalaku Ardhalu Verule were big commercial successes. His music for Kattradhu Thamizh was called a "musical sensation." His stylish music for Billa (2007) also received positive reviews.

More Achievements (2008–2012)

In 2008, Yuvan's music was featured in five films. Yaaradi Nee Mohini was a big success. His music for Saroja and Silambattam won several awards. In 2009, his song "Oru Kal Oru Kannadi" from Siva Manasula Sakthi became very popular. His music for the Telugu film Oy! won him a special award.

In late 2009, the music album for Paiyaa was released. It became a "blockbuster album" even before the film came out. The song "Thuli Thuli" was the first Tamil song to be in the India Top 20 list. This meant it was the most played Tamil song on Indian radio stations ever. The film itself was one of the highest-earning films of the year.

In 2010, he composed his first Bollywood song, "Haq Se," for the film Striker. In 2011, he worked on Vaanam. The song "Evan Di Unna Pethan" from this film was very popular. He also composed music for the critically acclaimed film Aaranya Kaandam. He then worked on Mankatha, his biggest project at that time.

Recent Works (2013 to Present)

In 2013, Yuvan Shankar Raja's music was important in five films. He worked with M.S. Viswanathan on Thillu Mullu. His songs for Kedi Billa Killadi Ranga were catchy. The song "Aanandha Yaazhai" from Thanga Meenkal was very emotional. He reached his 100th movie milestone with Biryani. This film was a commercial success with many hit songs. Aarambam also topped music charts.

In 2014, he released music for nine movies. This included his Bollywood debut with Raja Natwarlal. Films like Anjaan and Poojai were successful. In 2015, films like Masss were released.

In 2016, he scored music for Dharmadurai and Chennai 600028 II. In 2017, he worked on seven films, including his first direct Kannada film Gowdru Hotel.

2018 saw the release of Irumbu Thirai, which was his 125th project. The song "Rowdy Baby" from Maari 2 became incredibly popular. It was the first South Indian song to get over a billion views on YouTube. In 2019, he composed for films like Super Deluxe and Nerkonda Paarvai.

In 2021, he had seven releases, including Maanaadu. In 2022, he released ten albums. His collaboration with Pradeep Ranganathan on Love Today was a huge success. In 2023, he composed for the film Custody and the web-series Modern Love Chennai.

In 2024, Yuvan and actor Vijay worked together again after two decades on The Greatest of All Time. The first song, "Whistle Podu," sung by Vijay, broke records with 25.5 million views in 24 hours. Vijay also sang "Chinna Chinna Kangal," which included an AI-recreated voice of the late Bhavatharini as a tribute.

Music in Other Languages

Besides Tamil films, Yuvan has also composed music for films in other South Indian languages. About 35 of his Tamil films were dubbed into Telugu, Kannada, or Malayalam. He also worked directly on Telugu films like Happy and Oy!. This made him well-known in Telugu cinema too.

Other Musical Work

Singing for Films

Yuvan Shankar Raja is also a well-known singer. He has sung over 80 songs, mostly his own compositions. He has also sung for his father Ilaiyaraaja and his brother Karthik Raja. He first sang in 1988 at age eight for a song in En Bommukutty Ammavukku.

He is best known for singing his own songs. Some of his most popular songs as a singer are from films like Thulluvadho Ilamai, Pudhupettai, and Paiyaa. The song "Iragai Pole" from Naan Mahaan Alla earned him a nomination for Best Male Playback Singer.

Non-Film Music

Yuvan also creates his own music albums. In 1999, he made a Tamil pop album called The Blast. It had 12 songs. In 2010, he worked with former President of India A. P. J. Abdul Kalam on a music video album called "Song of Youth". This album was planned in Tamil, Hindi, and English, but it was never released.

Live Concerts

In January 2009, Yuvan announced his first live performance in Toronto, Canada. However, the concert was postponed. In October 2009, he announced a "world tour" called "Oru Naalil." The tour started in Dubai in December 2009. It featured singers like Shankar Mahadevan and Hariharan.

On January 16, 2011, Yuvan held his first live concert in Chennai. It was called Yuvan – Live in Concert. A special music video, "I'll Be There for You," was made for the event. He also performed at the Kuala Lumpur International Indian Music Festival in Malaysia in 2012.

Music Style and Influence

Yuvanism
Poster of Yuvanism

Yuvan Shankar Raja has explored many different music styles. He likes to try new sounds. He has not formally learned Indian classical music. However, he has used complex musical patterns and traditional Indian melodies in his films. Critics often say Yuvan Shankar Raja's music has a "youthful character." His songs are especially popular with young people.

Yuvan Shankar Raja started the "era of remixes" in Tamil cinema. "Aasai Nooru Vagai" from Kurumbu (2004) is considered the first remix in a Tamil film. After this, many other composers started remixing old Tamil songs. He also mixes parts of old songs with his new compositions. For example, "Theepidikka" from Arinthum Ariyamalum (2005) and "Enga Area" from Pudhupettai (2005).

In 2010, he and his friend Silambarasan released "Evan Di Unna Pethan" as a single song. This started a trend in Tamil cinema. Now, many single songs are released from film soundtracks months before the full album.

Personal Life

Yuvan Shankar Raja converted to Islam in 2014. He legally changed his name to Abdul Haliq. However, he still uses his original name, Yuvan Shankar Raja, for his music work. On January 1, 2015, he married Zafroon Nisa. Yuvan and his wife had a baby girl on April 7, 2016.

Frequent Collaborations

Yuvan Shankar Raja often works with certain filmmakers. These include Selvaraghavan, Ameer, Vishnuvardhan, Venkat Prabhu, and Ram.

He has also worked a lot with famous Tamil poets and lyricists. These include Vaali, Na. Muthukumar, Pa. Vijay, and Madhan Karky.

Yuvan and Na.Muthukumar
Yuvan with Na. Muthukumar

Yuvan's partnership with Na. Muthukumar is very special. Their songs combine Yuvan’s beautiful music with Muthukumar’s meaningful lyrics. These songs are still loved by fans today.

He also often works on films starring actors like Silambarasan, Suriya, Vishal, Karthi, and Ajith Kumar.

Worldwide Tours

High on U1 (2023)

Date City Venue
April 1, 2023 Oberhausen Rudolf Weber-Arena
April 2, 2023 Paris Paris La Défense Arena
April 7, 2023 London Wembley Arena (OVO Arena)

U1's Long Drive (2024)

Date City Venue
February 24, 2024 Colombo CR & FC Grounds
March 9, 2024 Bangalore Chamara Vajra

Filmography

As a Film Producer

Year Film Notes
2018 Pyaar Prema Kaadhal
2022 Maamanithan
2024 Pon Ondru Kanden Co-produced with Jio Studios
TBA Sweetheart!

Music Videos

Year Title Other credited performer(s) Director
2011 "I'll Be There For You" None Vishnuvardhan
2021 "Top Tucker" Badshah,Uchana Amit, Rashmika Mandanna Amarpreet GS Chhabra
2022 "Candy" Dhvani Bhanushali Amith Krishnan
"Unna Paathale" None None
2024 "Money in the Bank" Bank Rolls Young, S Ghost Abhishek Ranganathan
"She's a killer" Dushara Vijayan Yuvan Shankar Raja

Onscreen Special Appearances

Year Song Film Language(s)
2003 "En Kadhal" Punnagai Poove Tamil
2008 "Cheeky Cheeky" Saroja
2012 "Gangster" Billa II
"Aadhi Baghavan Rap" Ameerin Aadhi Baghavan
2013 "Thillu Mullu Title Song" Thillu Mullu
2017 "Kshanavu" Gowdru Hotel Kannada
2018 "... Track" Pyaar Prema Kaadhal Tamil
"Pei Pasi" Pei Pasi
2022 "Ye Rasa" Maamanithan Tamil
"Rum Bum Bum" Coffee with Kadhal Tamil
2023 "Sippara Rippara" Paramporul
"Adiyaathi"
"Ore Kanaa" Joe

Awards and Recognitions

Honorary Awards

Government

Year Award Honouring body
2018 Kalaimamani Government of Tamil Nadu

Honorary Doctorate

Year Honouring body
2022 Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology

Cyprus International Film Festival

Year Category Nominee / work Result
2006 Best Musical Score Raam Won

Filmfare Awards South

Year Category Nominee / work Result
2004 Best Music Director – Tamil 7G Rainbow Colony Won
2009 Special Jury Award Oy! Won

Tamil Nadu State Film Awards

Year Category Nominee / work Result
2006 Best Music Director Pattiyal Won
2010 Best Music Director Paiyaa Won

Vijay Awards

Year Category Nominee / work Result
2010 Favourite Song of the Year "En Kadhal Solla" From Paiyaa Won
2011 Best Background Score Aaranya Kaandam Won
2013 Best Male Playback Singer "Kadal Rasa" from Maryan Won

Vikatan Awards

Year Category Nominee / work Result
2007 Best Composer of the Year Kattradhu Thamizh and Paruthiveeran Won
2009 Best Male Playback Singer of the Year "Neethane" from Sarvam Won
2019 Best Composer of the Year Super Deluxe and Peranbu Won

Behindwoods Gold Medals

Year Category Nominee / work Result
2022 Best Song of the Decade Rowdy Baby from Maari 2 Won

Norway Tamil Film Festival Awards

Year Category Nominee / work Result
2022 Best Music Director Maanaadu Won

Osaka Asian Film Festival

Year Category Nominee / work Result
2022 Best Music Director of the Year Maanaadu Won

Mirchi Music Awards South

Year Category Nominee / work Result
2009 Best Music Composer of the Year "Oru Kal Oru Kannadi" from Siva Manasula Sakthi Won
2010 Best Album of the Year Paiyaa Won
Mirchi Listeners' Choice – Best Song of the Year "En Kadhal Solla" from Paiyaa Won
Mirchi Listeners' Choice – Best Album of the Year Paiyaa Won
Mirchi Listeners Choice of the Year "Thuli Thuli" Paiyaa Won

Big FM Tamil Entertainment Awards

Year Category Nominee / work Result
2011 Most Entertaining Music Director of the Year Paiyaa Won
2012 Big Tamil Melody Award for Most popular composer-director Yuvan Shankar Raja Won
Big Tamil Melody Award for Best Background Score Aaranya Kaandam Won

Isaiyaruvi Tamil Music Awards

Year Category Nominee / work Result
2007 Album of the Year Paruthiveeran Won
Best Folk Song of the Year "Oororam Puliyamaram" from Paruthiveeran Won
Miranda Crazy Song of the Year "Saroja Saamaan Nikalo" from Chennai 600028 Won
2008 Sensational Youth Album Silambattam Won
Crazy Song of the Year "Where Is The Party" from Silambattam Won
Best Remix Song of the Year "Vechikkava" from Silambattam Won

Vijay Music Awards

Year Category Nominee / work Result
2011 Best Singer with the Maximum Hits of 2010 Yuvan Shankar Raja Won
Popular Song sung by a Music Director "En Kadhal Solla" Won
Mirchi Listener's Choice of the Year 2010 "Thuli Thuli" Won
Popular Duet of the Year "Idhu Varai" Won

Santosham Film Awards

Year Category Nominee / work Result
2005 Best Musical hit album 7G Brindavan Colony Won

Other Awards

Year Award
2004 Medimix-Dinakaran Best Music Director Award for Manmadhan
2006 Spell Bound Best Music Director Award for Vallavan
2007 Jayam Charitable Trust Film Music Awards for
  • Best Sensational Musician
  • Best Singer of the Year Special Award for "Arabu Naade" from Thottal Poo Malarum (shared with Haricharan)
CJA Cine Critics' Best Music Director Award for Kattradhu Thamizh
GV South Indian Cinematographers Association (SICA) Best Music Director Award
Cinema Rasigargal Sangam Best Music Director Award for Billa

See also

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