1808 facts for kids
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | 18th century – 19th century – 20th century |
| Decades: | 1770s 1780s 1790s – 1800s – 1810s 1820s 1830s |
| Years: | 1805 1806 1807 – 1808 – 1809 1810 1811 |
The year 1808 was a leap year starting on Friday in the Gregorian calendar. This means it had 366 days instead of the usual 365, and it began on a Friday. It was a time of many important changes around the world, especially in Europe.
Contents
Key Events of 1808
Changes in Leadership
New Kings and Sultans
- On March 13, Frederick VI became the new king of Denmark. The very next day, Denmark declared war on Sweden. This was part of the bigger conflicts happening in Europe at the time.
- Just a few days later, on March 19, Charles IV of Spain decided to give up his throne. His son, Ferdinand VII, became the new king of Spain. This change in leadership was also connected to the Napoleonic Wars affecting Europe.
- Later in the year, on November 15, Mahmud II became the new sultan of the Ottoman Empire. He took over from Mustafa IV. A sultan was the ruler of this large empire, which covered parts of Europe, Asia, and Africa.
Important Discoveries and Publications
New Chemical Elements
- In England, a scientist named Humphry Davy made some exciting discoveries. He was able to separate and identify several new chemical elements. These elements were Barium, calcium, magnesium, and strontium. This was a big step forward in understanding the building blocks of our world.
A Famous Book is Published
- The famous German writer Goethe published his important book called Faust: The First Part of the Tragedy. This book is a classic piece of literature that is still read and studied today.
People Born in 1808
- December 29 – Andrew Johnson. He later became the 17th President of the United States.
- Carl Spitzweg was a German painter. He was known for his detailed and often humorous paintings.
- Napoleon III was born this year. He later became the first President of France and then Emperor.
- Jefferson Davis was also born in 1808. He later became the President of the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War.
People Who Passed Away in 1808
- John Dickinson was an American lawyer and politician. He was known for his work during the American Revolution.
- Christian VII of Denmark was the King of Denmark and Norway. He ruled during a time of significant changes in Europe.
- Guy Carleton, 1st Baron Dorchester was a British soldier and governor. He played an important role in Canada's history.
Images for kids
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March 22: The Battle of Zealand Point took place.
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May 2: The Peninsular War began in Spain and Portugal.
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July 18: The Battle of Bailén was a major battle during the Peninsular War.
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Carl Spitzweg was a German painter born in 1808.
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Napoleon III was born in 1808. He later became the first President of France and then Emperor.
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Jefferson Davis was born in 1808. He later became the President of the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War.
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Andrew Johnson was born in 1808. He became the 17th President of the United States.
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John Dickinson was an American lawyer and politician who passed away in 1808.
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Christian VII of Denmark was the King of Denmark and Norway who passed away in 1808.
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Guy Carleton, 1st Baron Dorchester was a British soldier and governor who passed away in 1808.
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See also
In Spanish: 1808 para niños
