Ashford Hill NNR facts for kids
Ashford Hill is a special place in Hampshire, England, that's protected as a national nature reserve. It's a fantastic spot where you can explore nature and see lots of different plants and animals. Part of this reserve is also known as a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI), which means it's extra important for its wildlife and natural features. Natural England, a group that looks after nature in England, helps manage this reserve.
Contents
About the Reserve
Ashford Hill National Nature Reserve covers about 23 hectares (that's like 57 acres). A big part of this, about 20.36 hectares (or 50.31 acres), is the special SSSI area. This SSSI section is actually part of an even larger SSSI called Ashford Hill Woods and Meadows, which is much bigger at 142.1 hectares (about 351.1 acres)!
The reserve has low-lying meadows, which are like grassy fields, found in the valley of a small stream. It also has lovely woodland areas with trees. The soil in the meadows is a mix of London Clay and Bagshot beds, which are types of rock and soil that affect what plants can grow there.
The stream flowing through the reserve is called Baughurst Brook. This brook eventually flows into a larger river called the River Enborne.
A Bit of History
The wooded parts of Ashford Hill are thought to have once been part of a very old royal forest from the Middle Ages. This forest was known as Pamber. Imagine kings and queens hunting or exploring these woods long, long ago!
Amazing Animals
Ashford Hill is home to many different kinds of animals, from birds flying high to tiny bugs crawling on the ground.
Birds You Might See
If you visit, keep your eyes and ears open for these birds:
- Common kingfisher
- Common buzzard
- European goldfinch
- Eurasian treecreeper
- Common reed bunting
- Red kite
- Common chiffchaff
- European green woodpecker
- Eurasian bullfinch
- Water rail
- European turtle dove
- Garden warbler
- Dunnock
- European greenfinch
- Common chaffinch
- Common blackbird
- Common wood pigeon
- Eurasian blue tit
- Great spotted woodpecker
- House sparrow
- Western jackdaw
- Common house martin
- Goldcrest
- Common kestrel
- Eurasian blackcap
- Eurasian wren
- Eurasian siskin
- Western yellow wagtail
- Tree pipit
- Eurasian woodcock
- Great tit
- Eurasian jay
- European robin
- Song thrush
- Common moorhen
- Mandarin duck
- Snipe
- Eurasian nuthatch
- Common whitethroat
- Eurasian magpie
- Common raven
Cool Bugs and Invertebrates
The reserve is also buzzing with many interesting insects and other small creatures:
- High brown fritillary
- Orange tip
- Purple emperor
- Pearl-bordered fritillary
- Green hairstreak
- Mother Shipton moth
- Burnet companion
- Emerald pot-bellied beetle
- Brimstone
- Narrow bordered bee hawkmoth
- Peacock
- Four-spotted chaser
- Small copper
- Small yellow underwing
- Scorpion fly
- Green-veined white
- Common blue
- Speckled yellow
- Straw dot moth
- Painted lady
- Yellow meadow ant
Wonderful Plants
The reserve is full of different types of plants, from tall trees to small flowers.
Trees You'll Find
The main trees growing here are:
- Alder
- Hawthorn
Other Plants and Flowers
Here are some of the many other plants that grow in Ashford Hill:
- Yarrow
- Bugle
- Garlic mustard
- Marsh foxtail
- Meadow foxtail
- Bog pimpernel
- Wood anemone
- Wild angelica
- Sterile brome
- Sweet vernal grass
- Cow parsley
- Fool's water cress
- Lesser burdock
- Daisy
- Hard fern
- Marsh marigold
- Wavy bitter-cress
- Cuckooflower
- Lesser pond-sedge
- Spring-sedge
- Brown sedge
- Star sedge
- Glaucous sedge
- Hairy sedge
- Oval sedge
- False fox-sedge
- Carnation sedge
- Pale sedge
- Greater tussock-sedge
- Pill sedge
- Remote sedge
- Wood sedge
- Bladder sedge
- Common knapweed
- Common mouse-ear
- Greater celandine
- Opposite-leaved golden saxifrage
- Enchanter's nightshade
- Creeping thistle
- Meadow thistle
- Marsh thistle
- Pignut
- Beaked hawk's-beard
- Crosswort
- Crested dog's-tail
- Broom
- Cock's-foot
- Heath spotted-orchid
- Tufted hair-grass
- Foxglove
- Field horsetail
- Marsh horsetail
- Common cottongrass
- Hemp-agrimony
- Red fescue
- Lesser celandine
- Meadowsweet
- Heath bedstraw
- Lady's bedstraw
- Wood avens
- Marsh cudweed
- Floating sweet-grass
- Dyer's greenweed
- Yorkshire fog
- Water violet
- Bluebell
- Cat's-ear
- Slender St John's-wort
- Square-stalked St John's-wort
- Yellow iris
- Toad rush
- Soft rush
- Bitter-vetch
- Perennial rye-grass
- Common bird's-foot trefoil
- Greater bird's-foot trefoil
- Heath wood-rush
- Hairy wood-rush
- Gypsywort
- Common cow-wheat
- Wood melick
- Water mint
- Three-nerved sandwort
- Water forget-me-not
- Hemlock water-dropwort
- Greater broomrape
- Marsh lousewort
- Green alkanet
- Mouse-ear-hawkweed
- Ribwort plantain
- Rough meadow-grass
- Solomon's-seal
- Meadow buttercup
- Bulbous buttercup
- Lesser spearwort
- Creeping buttercup
- Great yellow-cress
- Wood club-rush
- Tall fescue
- Water figwort
- Figwort
- Red campion
- Ragged robin
- Woody nightshade
- Bog stitchwort
- Lesser stitchwort
- Greater stitchwort
- Marsh stitchwort
- Devil's-bit scabious
- Large thyme
- Lesser trefoil
- Red clover
- Marsh arrow grass
- Bulrush
- Gorse
- Marsh valerian
- Common valerian
- Brooklime
- Germander speedwell
- Wood speedwell
- Heath speedwell
- Thyme-leaved speedwell
- Bilberry
See Also
- Ashford Hill