kids encyclopedia robot

Burn (landform) facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts
Views of Usway Burn
Usway Burn is a tributary of River Coquet in Northumberland

In local usage, a burn is a kind of watercourse. The term applies to a large stream or a small river. The word is used in Scotland and England (especially North East England) and in parts of Ulster, Australia and New Zealand.

Etymology

The cognate of burn in standard English is "bourn", "bourne", "borne", "born", which is retained in placenames like Bournemouth, King's Somborne, Holborn, Melbourne. A cognate in German is Born (contemp. Brunnen), meaning "well", "spring" or "source", which is retained in placenames like Paderborn in Germany. Both the English and German words derive from the same Proto-Germanic root.

Scots Gaelic has the word bùrn, also cognate, but which means "fresh water"; the actual Gaelic for a "burn" is allt (sometimes anglicised as "ault" or "auld" in placenames.)

Examples

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Burn (curso de agua) para niños

kids search engine
Burn (landform) Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.