Civil Police (Brazil) Facts for Kids

Civil Police Helicopter

In Brazil, the Civil Police (called Polícia Civil in Portuguese) is a special police force. Their main job is to investigate crimes and gather evidence. They work for the different states of Brazil.

Each state in Brazil has its own Civil Police Department. These departments act like a state detective agency. They handle detective work, use forensic science to solve mysteries, and lead criminal investigations. Their main goal is to keep people safe and maintain order. The Brazilian Constitution gives this important job to the states and their Civil Police.

What the Civil Police Does
How the Civil Police is Organized
Civil Police Forces Across Brazil
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What the Civil Police Does

Police station in Rio de Janeiro

The Civil Police of Brazil has a long history. It started way back in Rio de Janeiro on May 10, 1808. It was first called the General Intendancy of Police. Over time, it was reorganized and renamed the Civil Police. When the Portuguese Royal Family moved to Brazil in 1808, the police force became more organized. It grew into an important part of society, helping to keep the peace.

How the Civil Police is Organized

Brazil has 27 different Civil Police forces. There is one force for each of Brazil's states and one for the Federal District. Each of these forces is led by a Head of Police. This leader is chosen to guide the police in their work. These police forces also have smaller units. These units often control police work in smaller cities or specific parts of larger cities.