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Eau Claire County, Wisconsin facts for kids

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Eau Claire County
Eau Claire County Courthouse, February 2015
Eau Claire County Courthouse, February 2015
Map of Wisconsin highlighting Eau Claire County
Location within the U.S. state of Wisconsin
Map of the United States highlighting Wisconsin
Wisconsin's location within the U.S.
Country  United States
State  Wisconsin
Founded 1856
Named for Eau Claire River
Seat Eau Claire
Largest city Eau Claire
Area
 • Total 645 sq mi (1,670 km2)
 • Land 638 sq mi (1,650 km2)
 • Water 7.3 sq mi (19 km2)  1.1%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 105,710
 • Estimate 
(2023)
107,903 Increase
 • Density 165.7/sq mi (64.0/km2)
Time zone UTC−6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST) UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district 3rd
Eau Claire County Wisconsin B
Fields in Eau Claire County

Eau Claire County is a county located in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. A county is like a large area of land with its own local government. In 2020, about 105,710 people lived here. The main city and government center, called the county seat, is Eau Claire. The county got its name from the Eau Claire River.

Eau Claire County is part of a bigger area called the Eau Claire, WI Metropolitan Statistical Area. This means it's connected to nearby cities and towns for things like jobs and services.

History of Eau Claire County

Eau Claire County has an interesting past. It was first created as the Town of Clearwater in Chippewa County in 1855.

The name was later changed to the Town of Eau Claire in March 1856. Just a few months later, in October 1856, the entire town became its own county. This happened by a special decision from the Wisconsin State Legislature.

Geography and Neighboring Areas

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, Eau Claire County covers about 645 square miles. Most of this area, about 638 square miles, is land. The rest, about 7.3 square miles, is water. This means about 1.1% of the county is covered by water.

Counties Next Door

Eau Claire County shares its borders with several other counties. These are its neighbors:

Population Changes Over Time

The number of people living in Eau Claire County has grown a lot over the years. A census is a count of all the people in an area. Here's how the population has changed:

Historical population
Census Pop.
1860 3,162
1870 10,769 240.6%
1880 19,993 85.7%
1890 30,673 53.4%
1900 31,692 3.3%
1910 32,721 3.2%
1920 35,771 9.3%
1930 41,087 14.9%
1940 46,999 14.4%
1950 54,187 15.3%
1960 58,300 7.6%
1970 67,219 15.3%
1980 78,805 17.2%
1990 85,183 8.1%
2000 93,142 9.3%
2010 98,736 6.0%
2020 105,710 7.1%
U.S. Decennial Census
1790–1960 1900–1990
1990–2000 2010 2020

What the 2020 Census Showed

In 2020, the population of Eau Claire County was 105,710 people. This means there were about 165.7 people living in each square mile. There were also about 44,966 homes or housing units.

Most people in the county, about 88.2%, identified as White. Other groups included 4.2% Asian, 1.2% Black or African American, and 0.5% Native American. About 4.7% of people identified as being from two or more races. About 2.9% of the population was Hispanic or Latino.

Getting Around: Transportation

Eau Claire County has many ways to travel.

Main Roads

Many important highways pass through the county:

  • I-94.svg Interstate 94
  • US 10.svg U.S. Highway 10
  • US 12.svg U.S. Highway 12
  • US 53.svg U.S. Highway 53
  • WIS 27.svg Highway 27 (Wisconsin)
  • WIS 37.svg Highway 37 (Wisconsin)
  • WIS 85.svg Highway 85 (Wisconsin)
  • WIS 93.svg Highway 93 (Wisconsin)
  • WIS 312.svg Highway 312 (Wisconsin)

Trains and Buses

  • Railroads: The Union Pacific railroad operates in the county.
  • Buses: You can use Eau Claire Transit for bus services.

Airport

The Chippewa Valley Regional Airport (KEAU) serves Eau Claire County. This is where people can fly in and out of the area.

Fun Things to Do and See

There are several interesting places to visit in Eau Claire County:

Communities in Eau Claire County

Eau Claire County MCDs with color
Political map of Eau Claire County, showing major and minor civil divisions, and adjacent counties. Note: A small portion of the city of Eau Claire is in Chippewa Co.

Eau Claire County is made up of different types of communities. These include cities, villages, and towns.

Cities

Villages

Towns

Census-Designated Places

These are areas that are like towns but are not officially incorporated as cities or villages:

Unincorporated Communities

These are smaller communities that are not part of an official city or village government:

Ghost Towns/Neighborhoods

These are places that used to be communities but are no longer active or populated:

Images for kids

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Condado de Eau Claire para niños

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