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Gene Hackman
Gene Hackman - 1972.jpg
Hackman in 1972
Born
Eugene Allen Hackman

(1930-01-30)January 30, 1930
Died c. February 26, 2025(2025-02-26) (aged 95)
Occupation Actor
Years active 1959–2004
Spouse(s)
  • Faye Maltese
    (m. 1956; div. 1986)
  • Betsy Arakawa
    (m. 1991)
Children 3
Awards Full list
Military Service
Allegiance United States
Branch  U.S. Marine Corps
Service years 1946–1951
Rank USMC-E2.svg Private first class
Operations Operation Beleaguer
Occupation of Japan
Awards

Eugene Allen Hackman (born January 30, 1930) was a famous American actor. He had a long career that lasted for six decades. During this time, he won many important awards. These included two Academy Awards, two British Academy Films Awards, and four Golden Globes.

Hackman won an Academy Award for Best Actor for his role as Jimmy "Popeye" Doyle in The French Connection (1971). He also won an Oscar for Best Supporting Actor for playing a bad sheriff in Unforgiven (1992). He was also nominated for Oscars for his roles in Bonnie and Clyde (1967), I Never Sang for My Father (1970), and Mississippi Burning (1988).

Many people know Hackman for playing the supervillain Lex Luthor in Superman (1978) and Superman II (1980). He also starred in many other popular movies like The Poseidon Adventure (1972), The Conversation (1974), The Birdcage (1996), and Enemy of the State (1998). He stopped acting after his last movie, Welcome to Mooseport, in 2004.

Early Life and Military Service

Eugene Allen Hackman was born in San Bernardino, California, in the United States. His parents were Eugene Ezra Hackman and Anna Lyda Elizabeth (Gray). He had one brother named Richard. His family moved often when he was young. They finally settled in Danville, Illinois.

Hackman decided he wanted to be an actor when he was 10 years old. His parents divorced when he was 13. His father then left the family.

Hackman left home at age 16. He lied about his age to join the United States Marine Corps. He served for four and a half years. He worked as a field-radio operator. Hackman was stationed in China and later in Hawaii and Japan. After leaving the Marines in 1951, he moved to New York City. He worked many different jobs.

Acting was something I wanted to do since I was 10 and saw my first movie, I was so captured by the action guys. Jimmy Cagney was my favorite. Without realizing it, I could see he had tremendous timing and vitality.

Gene Hackman

Becoming an Actor

Gene Hackman in the USMC
Hackman in the U.S. Marine Corps

Starting His Acting Journey (1956–1969)

In 1956, Hackman began his acting career. He joined the Pasadena Playhouse in California. There, he became friends with another actor, Dustin Hoffman. Their classmates voted them "The Least Likely To Succeed." Hackman even got the lowest score the Playhouse had ever given.

Determined to prove them wrong, Hackman moved to New York City. He worked at a restaurant to support himself. He got small roles in films and TV shows. These included Mad Dog Coll and TV series like Route 66.

Hackman also performed in several plays. In 1963, he made his Broadway debut. His big Broadway success came in 1964 with Any Wednesday. This play helped him get roles in movies. His first credited film role was in Lilith.

In 1967, Hackman played Buck Barrow in the movie Bonnie and Clyde. This role earned him an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor. This was a big step in his career.

Becoming a Star (1970–1979)

Hackman celebrating his Oscar with cast members of The Poseidon Adventure in 1972

Hackman was nominated for another Best Supporting Actor Oscar for I Never Sang for My Father (1970). Then, he won the Academy Award for Best Actor for his role in The French Connection (1971). This movie made him a true star.

After The French Connection, Hackman starred in many films. He was one of the busiest actors in Hollywood. He appeared in The Poseidon Adventure (1972) and Scarecrow (1973). He also starred in Francis Ford Coppola's The Conversation (1974). He even had a funny role as a blind man in Young Frankenstein (1974).

He played his Oscar-winning role again in French Connection II (1975). Hackman also showed his talent for comedy. He played the clever villain Lex Luthor in Superman: The Movie (1978). He played Lex Luthor again in the sequels.

Later Career and Awards (1980–1999)

President Ronald Reagan with Gene Hackman (cropped)
Hackman (right) with President Ronald Reagan in 1987

Gene is someone who is a very intuitive and instinctive actor ... The brilliance of Gene Hackman is that he can look at a scene and he can cut through to what is necessary, and he does it with extraordinary economy—he's the quintessential movie actor. He's never showy ever, but he's always right on.

Alan Parker
director of Mississippi Burning (1988)

In the 1980s, Hackman took on both main and supporting roles. He starred in Hoosiers (1986). In this movie, he played a high school basketball coach. This film is considered one of the greatest sports movies ever.

Hackman was nominated for another Best Actor Oscar for Mississippi Burning (1988). In 1992, he played Sheriff "Little Bill" Daggett in the Western film Unforgiven. This role earned him his second Oscar, this time for Best Supporting Actor. The movie also won Best Picture.

He continued to star in many popular films in the 1990s. These included The Firm (1993) with Tom Cruise. He also appeared in The Quick and the Dead (1995) and Crimson Tide (1995). In 1996, he showed his comedic side in The Birdcage. He also co-starred with Will Smith in Enemy of the State (1998).

Final Films and Retirement (2000–2004)

Hackman continued to act in the early 2000s. He starred with Owen Wilson in Behind Enemy Lines (2001). He also received great praise for his role in The Royal Tenenbaums (2001). For this movie, he won a Golden Globe Award. In 2003, he worked with his old friend Dustin Hoffman in Runaway Jury.

His last film role was in the comedy Welcome to Mooseport (2004). In 2003, Hackman received the Golden Globe Cecil B. DeMille Award. This award honors his amazing contributions to entertainment.

In 2004, Hackman announced that he was retiring from acting. He confirmed his retirement in 2008 while promoting one of his novels. He later explained that a stress test showed his heart was not in good enough shape for the demands of acting. He briefly narrated two documentaries about the U.S. Marine Corps in 2016 and 2017.

Writing Career (1999–2013)

GeneHackmanJun2108
Hackman at a book signing in 2008

Besides acting, Gene Hackman also became a writer. He wrote three historical fiction novels with Daniel Lenihan. These included Wake of the Perdido Star (1999), a sea adventure. He also wrote Justice for None (2004) and Escape from Andersonville (2008).

His first solo novel was Payback at Morning Peak (2011). It was a story about love and revenge in the Old West. His final novel, Pursuit, was a police thriller released in 2013.

Personal Life

Family and Home

In 1956, Hackman married Faye Maltese. They had three children: Christopher, Elizabeth, and Leslie. They divorced in 1986.

In 1991, Hackman married Betsy Arakawa, a classical pianist. They lived in Santa Fe, New Mexico. Their home was known for its beautiful Southwestern style.

Interests and Hobbies

GeneHackmanJun08
Hackman in 2008

In the late 1970s, Hackman enjoyed Sports Car Club of America races. He even drove in the 24 Hours of Daytona Endurance Race in 1983. He also won the Long Beach Grand Prix Celebrity Race.

Hackman was a fan of the Jacksonville Jaguars football team. He often attended their games.

He also had a strong interest in architecture and design. He designed and restored many homes. He enjoyed the process of creating new living spaces. As of 2018, Hackman also remained an active cyclist.

Health

In 1990, Hackman had a heart procedure called an angioplasty. In 2012, when he was 82, he was hit by a truck while cycling. Luckily, he only suffered minor bumps and bruises.

Death

Gene Hackman passed away on February 26, 2025, at his home in Santa Fe, New Mexico. He was 95 years old. His wife and their dog were also found deceased. The police stated there were no signs of foul play.

Filmography

Film

Year Title Role Notes
1961 Mad Dog Coll Policeman Uncredited
1964 Lilith Norman
1966 Hawaii John Whipple
1967 Banning Tommy Del Gaddo
Community Shelter Planning Donald Ross, Regional Civil Defense Officer Short film
Covenant with Death, AA Covenant with Death Alfred Harmsworth
First to Fight Sergeant Tweed
Bonnie and Clyde Buck Barrow AA nomination Supt. Actor
1968 Split, TheThe Split Lieutenant Walter Brill
1969 Riot 'Red' Fraker
Gypsy Moths, TheThe Gypsy Moths Joe Browdy
Downhill Racer Eugene Claire
Marooned 'Buzz' Lloyd
1970 I Never Sang for My Father Gene Garrison AA nomination, Supt. Actor
1971 Doctors' Wives Dave Randolph
Hunting Party, TheThe Hunting Party Brandt Ruger
French Connection, TheThe French Connection NYPD Detective Jimmy 'Popeye' Doyle AA Best Actor
1972 Prime Cut Mary Ann
Poseidon Adventure, TheThe Poseidon Adventure Reverend Frank Scott
Cisco Pike Sergeant Leo Holland
1973 Scarecrow Max Millan
1974 Conversation, TheThe Conversation Harry Caul
Young Frankenstein Harold, The Blind Man
Zandy's Bride Zandy Allan
1975 French Connection II NYPD Detective Jimmy 'Popeye' Doyle
Lucky Lady Kibby Womack
Night Moves Harry Moseby
Bite the Bullet Sam Clayton
1977 Domino Principle, TheThe Domino Principle Roy Tucker
Bridge Too Far, AA Bridge Too Far Major General Stanisław Sosabowski
March or Die Major William Sherman Foster
1978 Superman Lex Luthor
1980 Superman II
1981 All Night Long George Dupler
Reds Pete Van Wherry
1983 Under Fire Alex Grazier
Two of a Kind God Voice, uncredited
Uncommon Valor Colonel Jason Rhodes, USMC (Ret.)
Eureka Jack McCann
1984 Misunderstood Ned Rawley
1985 Twice in a Lifetime Harry MacKenzie
Target Walter Lloyd / Duncan 'Duke' Potter
1986 Power Wilfred Buckley
Hoosiers Coach Norman Dale
1987 No Way Out Defense Secretary David Brice
Superman IV: The Quest for Peace Lex Luthor, Voice of Nuclear Man
1988 Bat*21 Lieutenant Colonel Iceal Hambleton, USAF
Split Decisions Danny McGuinn
Another Woman Larry Lewis
Full Moon in Blue Water Floyd
Mississippi Burning FBI Special Agent Rupert Anderson AA Nomination, Best Actor
1989 Package, TheThe Package Sergeant Johnny Gallagher
1990 Loose Cannons Detective MacArthur 'Mac' Stern
Postcards from the Edge Lowell Kolchek
Narrow Margin Robert Caulfield
1991 Class Action Jedediah Tucker Ward
Company Business Sam Boyd
1992 Unforgiven Sheriff Bill 'Little Bill' Daggett AA Best Supt. Actor
1993 Firm, TheThe Firm Avery Tolar
Geronimo: An American Legend Brigadier General George Crook
1994 Wyatt Earp Nicholas Earp
1995 Quick and the Dead, TheThe Quick and the Dead John Herod
Crimson Tide Captain Frank Ramsey
Get Shorty Harry Zimm
1996 Birdcage, TheThe Birdcage Senator Kevin Keeley
Extreme Measures Dr. Lawrence Myrick
Chamber, TheThe Chamber Sam Cayhall
1997 Absolute Power President Allen Richmond
1998 Twilight Jack Ames
Antz General Mandible Voice
Enemy of the State Edward "Brill" Lyle
2000 Under Suspicion Henry Hearst Also executive producer
Replacements, TheThe Replacements Coach Jimmy McGinty
2001 Mexican, TheThe Mexican Arnold Margolese
Heartbreakers William B. Tensy
Heist Joe Moore
Behind Enemy Lines Admiral Leslie Reigart
Royal Tenenbaums, TheThe Royal Tenenbaums Royal Tenenbaum
2003 Runaway Jury Rankin Fitch
2004 Welcome to Mooseport Monroe 'Eagle' Cole

Television

Year Title Role Notes
1959–1962 The United States Steel Hour Various 8 episodes
1959–1964 Brenner Officer Richard Clayburn / Patrolman Claibourne 3 episodes
1961 Tallahassee 7000 Joe Lawson Episode: "The Fugitive"
1961–1963 The Defenders Jerry Warner / Stanley McGuirk 2 episodes
1963 Look Up and Live Frank Collins Episode: "Look Up and Live"
Route 66 Motorist Episode: "Who Will Cheer My Bonny Bride?"
The DuPont Show of the Week Douglas McCann Episode: "Ride with Terror"
East Side West Side Policeman Episode: "Creeps Live Here"
1966 The Trials of O'Brien Roger Nathan Episode: "The Only Game in Town"
Hawk Houston Worth 1 episode
1967 The F.B.I. Herb Kenyon Episode: "The Courier"
The Invaders Tom Jessup Episode: "The Spores"
Iron Horse Harry Wadsworth Episode: "Leopards Try, But Leopards Can't"
CBS Playhouse Ned Episode: "My Father and My Mother"
I Spy Frank Hunter Episode: "Happy Birthday Everybody"
Insight Holt Episode: "Confrontation"
1968 Shadow on the Land Reverend Thomas Davis Television film
2008 Diners, Drive-Ins and Dives Self Episode: "Big Breakfast"
2016 The Unknown Flag Raiser of Iwo Jima Narrator Voice, documentary
2017 We, the Marines

Theater

Year Title Role Notes
1960–1961 The Premise Various roles The Premise, Bleecker Street
1963 Children from Their Games Charles Widgin Rochambeau Morosco Theatre, Broadway
A Rainy Day in Newark Sidney Rice Belasco Theatre, Broadway
Come to the Palace of Sin Performer Lucille Lortel Theatre, Off-Broadway
1964–1965 Any Wednesday Cass Henderson Music Box Theatre / George Abbott Theatre
Poor Richard Sydney Caroll Helen Hayes Theatre, Broadway
1967 The Natural Look Dr. Barney Harris Longacre Theatre, Broadway
Fragments / The Basement Baxter / Zach Cherry Lane Theatre, Off-Broadway
1992 Death and the Maiden Roberto Miranda Brooks Atkinson Theatre, Broadway

Accolades

An asteroid, 55397 Hackman, was named after him in 2001. It was discovered by Roy Tucker.

Publications

  • Hackman, Gene, and Daniel Lenihan. Wake of the Perdido Star. New York: Newmarket Press, 1999. ISBN: 978-1-557-04398-6.
  • Hackman, Gene, and Daniel Lenihan. Justice for None. New York: St. Martins Press, 2004. ISBN: 978-0-312-32425-4.
  • Hackman, Gene, and Daniel Lenihan. Escape from Andersonville: A Novel of the Civil War. New York: St. Martin's Press, 2008. ISBN: 978-0-312-36373-4.
  • Hackman, Gene. Payback at Morning Peak: A Novel of the American West. New York: Simon & Schuster Inc, 2011. ISBN: 978-1-451-62356-7.
  • Hackman, Gene. Pursuit. New York: Pocket Books, 2013. ISBN: 978-1-451-62357-4.

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Gene Hackman para niños

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