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Hank Thompson
Hank Thompson 1955.jpg
Thompson in 1955
Third baseman
Born: (1925-12-08)December 8, 1925
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
Died: September 30, 1969(1969-09-30) (aged 43)
Fresno, California
Batted: Left Threw: Right
Professional debut
NgL: 1943, for the Kansas City Monarchs
MLB: July 17, 1947, for the St. Louis Browns
Last appearance
September 30, 1956, for the New York Giants
MLB statistics
Batting average .267
Home runs 129
Runs batted in 482
Teams
Negro leagues

Major League Baseball

Career highlights and awards
Military career
Allegiance  United States
Service/branch  United States Army
Years of service 1944–1946
Rank Sergeant
Unit 1695th Combat Engineers
Battles/wars World War II

Henry Curtis Thompson (born December 8, 1925 – died September 30, 1969) was an American baseball player. He played in both the Negro leagues and Major League Baseball (MLB). Hank Thompson mostly played as a third baseman. He was a left-handed batter.

Thompson played for the Dallas Green Monarchs and Kansas City Monarchs in the Negro leagues. Later, he joined the St. Louis Browns and New York Giants in MLB. He is remembered for being one of the first African American players to break the color barrier in baseball.

Hank Thompson's Early Life and Baseball Start

Hank Thompson was born in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. He started his baseball career at a young age.

Playing in the Negro Leagues

Thompson became a strong hitter for the Kansas City Monarchs in the Negro American League. He played both infield and outfield positions. When he was just 17, he played right field in his first season. He had a good batting average of .300.

Serving in World War II

After his first season, Thompson joined the Army. He served as a machine gunner with the 1695th Combat Engineers. He even fought in the famous Battle of the Bulge during World War II.

Years later, fans in the Cuban Winter League gave him the nickname Ametralladora. This is Spanish for "machine gun," because of his powerful hitting.

Sergeant Thompson finished his military service on June 20, 1946. He quickly went back to playing for the Monarchs. His team was in the middle of winning the league title that year.

Breaking Barriers in Major League Baseball

In 1947, Jackie Robinson made history by breaking the color barrier with the Brooklyn Dodgers. This opened the door for other Black players.

Thompson's First MLB Game

Hank Thompson played his first game in Major League Baseball on July 17, 1947. He joined the St. Louis Browns. This made him one of the first Black players on that team. Two days later, Willard Brown also joined the Browns.

On July 20, Thompson played second base and Brown played center field. This was the first time two Black players appeared in the same MLB lineup. Later, on August 9, Thompson and Cleveland Indians outfielder Larry Doby became the first Black players from opposing teams to play on the field at the same time.

Thompson played for the Browns for about a month. He hit .256 in 27 games, mostly at second base. He then rejoined the Monarchs until the end of the 1948 season. In his last year with Kansas City, Thompson batted .375. He also led the league in steals with 20.

Playing for the New York Giants

Hank Thompson Met Museum card
A 1952 Bowman baseball card of Thompson.

On July 4, 1949, the New York Giants called Thompson up to their main team. He earned a special place in baseball history by joining the Giants. He was the first Black baseball player to play in both the National and American leagues.

More Historic Firsts

On July 8, 1949, Thompson and Monte Irvin became the first Black players for the Giants. This meant Thompson was the only player to help break the segregation barrier on two different teams.

Another important moment happened when Thompson batted against Dodgers pitcher Don Newcombe. This was the first time a Black batter faced a Black pitcher in the major leagues.

In 1951, Thompson helped the Giants win the pennant. He and Irvin, along with Willie Mays, formed the first all-Black outfield in the major leagues during the World Series. For most of his career with the Giants, Thompson played third base.

Career Highlights with the Giants

On August 16, 1950, Hank Thompson hit two inside-the-park home runs in one game. This was a rare feat that hadn't happened since 1939.

His best season was in 1953. He batted .302 with 24 home runs and 74 runs batted in. In 1954, he hit 26 homers and drove in 86 runs. He also hit three homers in one game that year. In the 1954 World Series, he batted .364 and set a record with seven walks in the four-game series against Cleveland. The Giants won the World Series that year.

In his 9-year MLB career, Thompson batted .267. He hit 129 home runs and had 482 runs batted in. He also scored 492 runs, had 801 hits, 104 doubles, and 34 triples. He finished his career playing for the minor league Minneapolis Millers in 1957.

Later Life and Passing

After his baseball career, Hank Thompson faced some challenges. He passed away at the age of 43 on September 30, 1969, after a seizure. This was exactly 13 years after his last game in the major leagues.

See also

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