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Harlem Renaissance facts for kids

Kids Encyclopedia Facts
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Jessie Redmon Fauset's book "There is Confusion" is reviewed by the newspapers in 1924.

The Harlem Renaissance was an exciting time for African-American culture in the 1920s and 1930s. It had a huge impact on their literature, philosophy (ways of thinking), and music. This movement is also known by other names, like the "Black Literary Renaissance" or "The New Negro Movement."

This special time began in Harlem, a neighborhood in New York City, right after World War I. In 1925, a very important book was published called "The New Negro." It was put together by a writer named Alain Locke. This book was a collection of writings by African-Americans. It explored their lives and experiences since the American Civil War. After this book came out, the movement was often called the "New Negro Movement."

The Harlem Renaissance changed how many African-American writers and artists thought. They started to challenge old ideas that some white Americans had about black Americans. They strongly believed they were equal and deserved respect. They didn't want to just copy the art, writing, or music of white Americans. Instead, they wanted to celebrate their unique African culture. They felt like their culture was being "reborn" after the difficult years of slavery. The word "Renaissance" actually means "rebirth." It's often used to describe a period in Europe from about 1400 to 1600.

Creative Minds of the Harlem Renaissance

During this time, many talented people created amazing works of art, music, and literature. They helped to shape the new cultural identity.

Writers of Novels

Langston Hughes 1936
The writer Langston Hughes in 1936

Many authors wrote novels that explored the lives and challenges of African-Americans.

Playwrights and Actors

Theater was also a big part of the Harlem Renaissance.

  • Charles Gilpin – A talented actor.
  • Eugene O'Neill – A playwright who wrote plays like Emperor Jones.
  • Paul Robeson – A famous actor and singer.

Poets

Poetry was a powerful way for artists to express their feelings and ideas.

Musicians and Composers

Duke Ellington - Hurricane Ballroom - Duke directing 1
Duke Ellington at the Hurricane Ballroom

Music, especially jazz and blues, was at the heart of the Harlem Renaissance.

Popular Entertainment Spots

Harlem was full of exciting places where people could enjoy music, dancing, and shows.

  • Cotton Club
  • Apollo Theater
  • Black Swan Records – An important record label.
  • Small's Paradise
  • Connie's Inn
  • Speakeasies – Secret bars during the time of Prohibition.
  • Rent party – Parties held to help pay rent.

Images for kids

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Renacimiento de Harlem para niños

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