Imperial County of Reuss facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Imperial County of Reuss
Reichsgrafschaft Reuß
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c. 1010–1778/1806 | |||||||||||
Reuss in 1820: Elder (green) and Younger (orange) line
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Status | County | ||||||||||
Capital | Weida until 1531, then Plauen, Gera and Greiz | ||||||||||
Government | Principality | ||||||||||
Historical era | Middle Ages | ||||||||||
• Established
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c. 1010 | ||||||||||
c. 1206 |
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• Partitioned into Elder,
Middle and Younger line |
1564 |
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• Principality of Reuss
Elder Line |
1778 |
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• Principality of Reuss
Junior Line |
1806 | ||||||||||
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Reuss (German: Reuß [ʁɔɪ̯s], royss) was the name of several historical states located in present-day Thuringia, Germany. Several lordships of the Holy Roman Empire which arose after 1300 and became Imperial Counties from 1673 and Imperial Principalities in the late 18th century were ruled by the House of Reuss.
A varying number of these counties came into being by partition; they were partially merged and divided again. After the end of the empire in 1806, the principality of the elder line, as well as several of the younger, became sovereign member states of the German Confederation, with the younger ones merging into a unified principality by 1848. The two remaining territories became federal principalities of the German Empire in 1871, the Principality of Reuss Elder Line with the state capital of Greiz and the Principality of Reuss Younger Line with the state capital of Gera. Both states were ruled by the House of Reuss until the German Revolution of 1918–1919. The head of each branch bore the German title Fürst (Prince, as head of a princely house) while their children and all other members of the house bore the title Prinz/Prinzessin (Prince/Princess, as agnate members of a princely house).
Since the end of the 12th century, all male members of the House of Reuss are named Heinrich (English: Henry), in honour of Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor (1190–1197), to whom they owed the dominions of Weida and Gera. For the purpose of differentiation, they are given order numbers according to certain systems (see below, section Numbering of the Heinrichs), and in private life they are distinguished by nicknames.
Contents
History of the various states
Several different principalities of the House of Reuss which had previously existed had by the time of the formation of the German Confederation become part of the two remaining lines (the Elder and the Younger lines). Before then, they had been part first of the Holy Roman Empire, and then the Confederation of the Rhine.
Origins
The region including what would become the Principality of Reuss was inhabited in early medieval times by Slavic people who were converted to Christianity by the German Emperor Otto I (936–973). In church matters the region was under the Diocese of Zeitz (founded in 968), which became a suffragan of Magdeburg. On account of the frequent inroads of the Slavs, the residence of the Bishop of Zeitz was removed to Naumburg in 1028, after which the See was called Naumburg-Zeitz.
Upon its subjection to German authority, the whole province was allotted to the March of Zeitz. As early as the year 1000, however, Emperor Otto III permitted the entire part lying on the eastern boundary of Thuringia, a wooded area, sparsely populated by the West Slavic people of the Sorbs, to be cleared for farmland and settled by German settlers. Emperor Henry IV appointed Henry the Pious of Gleissberg (c. 1040−1120) imperial vogt, or bailiff (advocatus imperii) of this settlement area, under the rule of the imperial Quedlinburg Abbey. He was a son of Erkenbert I of Weida, the oldest known ancestor of the family, who is mentioned in 1122 in the entourage of Count Adalbert of Everstein at the consecration of St John's church in Plauen. The name of the area Heinrich controlled derives from his office: Vogtland (Terra advocatorum, Land of the Bailiff). This designation has remained to this day a geographical summary for a region of 3,467 km2 (comparable roughly to the county of Essex) which is located in Saxony, Thuringia and, to a lesser extent, in northern Bavaria.
The House of the Vogts (Bailiffs)
The position of vogt soon became hereditary. While the dominions of Heinrich von Gleissberg included the towns Gera and Weida, his grandson Henry II the Rich (d. before 1209) also acquired Plauen. When his three sons divided their inheritance, three independent areas emerged, ruled by the branches of the bailiffs of Weida-Ronneburg, Plauen-Gera and Greiz-Reichenbach. The bailiffs, initially unfree nobles (Ministerialis), quickly rose to the rank of lords. After the division, the official title Vogt was carried on by all branches and passed on like a hereditary imperial fiefdom. When the bailiffs negotiated a treaty with Henry III, Margrave of Meissen in 1254, they acted as equal partners. In 1329 Emperor Ludwig the Bavarian confirmed the bailiffs a rank equal to Princes of the Holy Roman Empire, albeit without the title itself, they continued to use the designation Vogt.
In the 12th and 13th centuries, the bailiffs of Weida gradually became independent of the Quedlinburg Abbey on the lands they administered. Their area included what is generally understood today as Vogtland. Over time the dominions of the bailiffs extended beyond the Vogtland into the Western Ore Mountains, with areas extending into what is now the Czech Republic.
The Weida branch was extinct in 1535, the branch of Greiz-Reichenbach was soon inherited by the branch of Plauen-Gera which then divided into Plauen (elder and younger line) and Gera-Schleiz-Lobenstein (extinct in 1550). The elder Plauen line of the vogts was extinct in 1380, the founder of the younger Plauen line was Henry (d. about 1300), who on account of his stay in Eastern European regions and his marriage with a granddaughter of King Daniel of Galicia received the surname of "der Reusse" (Ruthenus, a term for the Kievan Rus'), whence the name later passed to his country. His descendants were styled Lords Reuss of Plauen, Greiz and Gera. The House of Reuss is thus descended from the vogts of Plauen from whom they inherited the cities and lordships of Gera, Greiz, Schleiz and Lobenstein. However, in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries the vogts had lost the greater part of their possessions, most of which fell to the Electorate of Saxony, including Weida in 1427 and Plauen in 1482.
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Plauen city and castle (1859)
House of Reuss
In 1306 the Plauen branch of the vogts was subdivided into an elder line (at Plauen) that died out around 1380, and a younger line (at Greiz and Reichenbach), called Reuss. In 1564 the latter was subdivided into three branches, the Elder (extinct in 1927), the Middle (extinct in 1616), and the Younger (of which the ruling line became extinct in 1945) and a side line, split off in 1692, Reuss-Köstritz, which had been raised to (however non-ruling) princes in 1806, still exists with about 30 male relatives, all named Heinrich, as the last surviving branch of the family, with the senior of this branch, the Prince Reuss-Köstritz, as head of the entire house, hence now The Fürst Reuss, while the others hold the agnatic title of prince.
In 1673 the Lords Reuss were raised to Imperial Counts and (depending on the line) from 1778 (1790 or 1802) to Imperial Princes. The dynasty ruled divided areas in various lines and sub-lines; around 1700 there were ten Reussian counties of both main branches. The lords, counts and princes were never styled of Reuss, but rather count or prince Reuss, as Reuss was originally not the name of a town or castle, but rather a personal designation for the founder of the branch that indicated his foreign connection through marriage (Reussen is in fact an older German term for Russians), and the family is still referred to today in the plural as die Reussen.
On account of the close relations of Reuss with the neighbouring Saxon states, Lutheranism speedily gained a foothold in Reuss. The rulers joined the Schmalkaldic League against the German emperor, and forfeited their possessions, but afterwards recovered them.
Numbering of the Heinrichs
All the males of the House of Reuss are named Heinrich (Henry) plus a number.
In the elder line the numbering covers all male children of the elder House, and the numbers increase until 100 is reached and then start again at 1.
In the younger line the system is similar but the numbers increase until the end of the century before starting again at 1.
This odd regulation was formulated as a Family Law in 1688, but the tradition of the uniformity of name was in practice as early as 1200. It was seen as a way of honoring the Hohenstaufen Emperor Heinrich/Henry VI, who raised Heinrich der Reiche/Henry the Rich (+1209) to the office of provost of the Quedlinburg Abbey, thus taking on the title of vogt.
Main partition
In 1564 the sons of Henry XIII of Reuss at Greiz divided the estates into
- Reuss at Lower Greiz, descendants of Henry XIV the Elder
- Reuss at Upper Greiz, descendants of Henry XV the Middle
- Reuss at Gera, descendants of Henry XVI the Younger.
While the Middle Reuss became extinct in 1616, the Older and Younger lines were divided again several times until in 1778 Count Henry XI united the possessions of Upper and Lower Greiz to the Principality of Reuss Elder Line. In return the remaining estates of Gera, considerably larger though, became the Principality of Reuss Younger Line in 1806. The two remaining Reuss principalities joined the German Confederation in 1815. Several subdivisions of the Younger Line merged into a unified state by 1848.
Henry XXII of Reuss Elder line is notable among the modern princes of this house for his enmity to Prussia, which he opposed in the Austro-Prussian War of 1866, when the Prussian troops occupied his domain. Henry joined the North German Confederation and the new German Empire in 1871. He alone of all the confederate princes remained until his death in 1902 an implacable enemy of Prince Bismarck and of the conditions created in Germany by the foundation of the empire. Despite his views, his daughter Hermine Reuss of Greiz later became the second wife of the exiled German Emperor Wilhelm II. Other daughters of the house also made important marriages: Countess Augusta Reuss of Ebersdorf, by marriage the Duchess of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, was the maternal grandmother of Queen Victoria and the paternal grandmother of Albert, Prince Consort. Princess Augusta Reuss of Köstritz married the Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin in 1849 and Eleonore Reuss of Köstritz became queen consort of Bulgaria in 1908.
Heinrich XXIV, Prince Reuss of Greiz (1878–1927), was incapable of ruling and therefore the regency passed to the ruling prince of the younger line of Reuss. Since the childless Heinrich XXIV was the last of his line, it was to be expected that the principality of the elder line would fall to the younger line after his death, and that a united state of Reuss would emerge as a result. However, both lines lost their thrones in the German Revolution of 1918–19 and a united, albeit republican state, the People's State of Reuss, emerged in 1919, only to merge with the larger state of Thuringia in 1920. The unified state of Reuss had a non-contiguous area of 1,143 square kilometers and 211,324 inhabitants (1919).
A (non-governing) side branch of the younger line had emerged in 1692 when Heinrich XXIV, Count Reuss of Köstritz, a younger son of the ruling count Heinrich I. Reuss of Schleiz, received a number of landed estates as a paréage within his eldest brother's county, with his main seat at Köstritz Castle. This branch connected through marriages with important ruling houses, did however not govern their own territory, but lived as landowners in the county of the Schleiz Line. Henry XLIII., count Reuss of Köstritz, was elevated to hereditary Fürst (prince) by Emperor Francis II in 1806 (however without governmental power); the paréage of Köstritz remained within the principality of the younger line.
When the elder line died out with Heinrich XXIV in 1927 and the younger one when Heinrich XLV, son of the last ruler, died childless in 1945 as a prisoner of the communists, thus both main branches having become extinct, the dynastic succession (and the theoretical claims to their thrones) passed to the princely House Reuss of Köstritz. This side line of the Younger Line is therefore the only branch of the entire house that still exists today, but has over 30 male members, all named Heinrich. The family council decided on June 5, 1930, that all members of the remaining family should henceforth omit any line addition (Younger Line or Köstritz) from their names and call themselves Prince or Princess Reuss. This name (as well as the Heinrichs' count) was retained by a court order even in the Weimar republic. The current head of the family, Heinrich XIV, dynastic actually the Fürst (Prince) Reuss of Köstritz (b. 1952), is also styled The Fürst (Prince) Reuss, as Köstritz is no longer a side line but the only branch of the house. His main seat is Ernstbrunn Castle in Austria which his family had inherited in 1822, while Köstritz Castle was expropriated by communist East Germany in 1945 and demolished in the 1970s. In 1945, the Princes Reuss lost all of their extended possessions and castles in their ancestral homeland through expropriation. Heinrich XIV and some of his relatives regained some properties in the former Reuss states following German Reunification in 1990.
Aftermath
After World War I, the Reuss territories were unified in 1919 as the People's State of Reuss, which was incorporated into the new state of Thuringia in 1920.
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Orangery at Gera
Rulers of Reuss
House of Reuss
Partitions of Reuss under Reuss rule
Lordship of Weida (1122-1531) (Also tenants (vögtei) 1193–1427) |
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Lordship of Plauen (1209-1572) |
Lordship of Greiz (1st creation) (1209-1219) |
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Lordship of Greiz (2nd creation) (1238-1547) |
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Lordship of Lobenstein (1st creation) (1425-1489) |
Lordship of Schleiz (1425-1547) |
Lordship of Gera (1st creation) (1238-1502) |
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Lordship of Burgk (partitioned from Lower Greiz/Elder Line) 1st creation: 1578-1640 2nd creation: 1667-1697 |
Lordship of Gera (Younger Line, 2nd creation) (1547-1673) Promoted to: County of Gera (1673-1802) |
Lordship of Lobenstein (2nd creation) (1638-1673) Promoted to: County of Lobenstein (1673-1824) |
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Lordship of Greiz (1562-1673) (Lower Greiz to Elder Line; Upper Greiz annexed to Middle Line I; Middle Line I extinct 1616 Middle Line II created from Elder) Both lines promoted to: County of Greiz (1673-1778) (Lower Greiz to Elder Line; Upper Greiz annexed to Middle Line II; Greiz reunited under Middle Line II 1768) Middle Line II promoted to: Principality of Greiz (1778-1918) |
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Lordship of Ebersdorf (1671-1673) Promoted to: County of Ebersdorf (1673-1848) |
Lordship of Schleiz (1666-1673) Promoted to: County of Schleiz (1673-1848) Promoted to: Principality of Schleiz (1848-1918) |
County of Kostritz (1692-1918) (From 1748 divided in Elder, Middle and Younger Lines; Elder Line annexed to Middle Line 1848) |
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Gera divided between the remnant Younger Reuss Line territories |
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Table of rulers
- The feudal table above was simplified: there were many other divisions which were omitted, but they will appear below, as short-lived separations from the more important ones.
- The consistent use of the name Henry is a tribute to Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor. Every male member of the family has this name since the third generation of the family.
- The numbering of the rulers explained above, are as follows:
- Prior to the annexation of Greiz and Gera to Plauen (1547-62), the numberings attributed are sequential. Please bear in mind that there are other sequences besides the one proposed.
- After the liberation of Plauen control (1547-62), the Reuss states divided between Elder, Middle and Younger Lines. While the Middle Line followed the sequence pre-annexation (and was the first of the three to be extinct), the other two started a very odd sequence and tradition, as follows:
- The Elder Line numbers every male member of the family (even the stillborn sons) in sequential order of birth until 100; the numbering restarts from there.
- The Younger Line numbers every male member of the family (even the stillborn sons) in sequential order of birth until the end of the century; the numbering restarts from the first child born in the new century.
Ruler | Born | Reign | Death | Ruling part | Consort | Notes | |
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Erkenbert I | c.1090 | 1122-1163 | 1163 | Lordship of Weida | Jordana of Gleissberg (c.1100-27 April 1167/73) 1120 three children |
Founder of the family and one of the first few male members of the familty who were not called Henry. | |
Henry I the Just | 1122 | 1163-1193 | Before 8 September 1193 |
Lordship of Weida | Lukardis of Lautenberg (1126-1162) 1143/55 two children Juliane of Schwarzburg (1127-?) 1163 one child |
Children of Erkenbert I. The elder two ruled jointly. | |
Erkenbert II | 1124 | 1163-1175 | c.1175 | Lordship of Weida | Jordana of Putelendorf 1160 no children |
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Otto | c.1125 | 1163-1171 | 1171 | Lordship of Weida (in Osterode) |
Unmarried | ||
Henry II the Rich | 1164 | 1193-1209 | Before 3 August 1209 |
Lordship of Weida | Bertha of Vohburg (c.1160-bef. 24 September 1209) 1187 five children |
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Henry III the Elder | c.1180 | 1209-1219 | Before 9 July 1224 |
Lordship of Weida | Unknown three children |
Children of Henry II, divided the Reuss lands for the first time. Henry III abdicated to his own son to join the Teutonic Order. | |
Henry IV the Middle | 1182 | 1209-1249 | After 7 February 1249 |
Lordship of Plauen | Jutta of Altenburg (1186-Aft. 1 May 1268) 1225 (annulled 8 September 1238) three children |
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Henry V the Younger | 1184 | 1209-1239 | After 38 May 1239 |
Lordship of Greiz | Unmarried | ||
Greiz annexed to Plauen | |||||||
Regency (1219-1224) | |||||||
Henry VI the Peppersack | 1210 | 1219-1254 | After 23 September 1254 |
Lordship of Weida | Heilika of Hardegg (1214-?) 1235 two children |
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Henry I | 1226 | 1249-1303 | After 7 March 1303 |
Lordship of Plauen | Adelaide of Lobdeburg-Lichtenburg (1228-1253) 1247 Leuchtenburg one child ? of Everstein (1230-bef.1253) 1250 no children Kunigunde of Lützelstein (1234-Bef.23 April 1302) 1253 Lützelstein six children |
Henry of Plauen and Henry of Gera were sons of Henry IV. Both of them restarted their numbering, possibly asserting a semi-independence for their respective feuds. Henry I of Plauen associated his eldest son to the government, and gave Greiz to his second son (who also restarted the numbering as a new state). The lord of Greiz's surname, the Russian is said to have originated the family's surname, Reuss. | |
Henry II the Bohemian | 1254 | 1274-1302 | 1302 | Lordship of Plauen | Catherine of Riesenburg Duchcov three children |
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Henry I the Russian | 1256 | 1274-1295 | 12 December 1295 | Lordship of Greiz | Jutta of Schwarzburg-Blankenheim (1277-Aft.10 May 1329) 30 March 1289 three children |
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Henry I | 1227 | 1249-1269/74 | 1 June 1269/74 | Lordship of Gera | Irmgard of Helmerungen (1231-Aft.31 August 1279) eight children |
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Henry VII the Red | 1236 | 1254-1260 | After 26 November 1260 |
Lordship of Weida | Unmarried | Children of Henry VI, ruled jointly. | |
Henry VIII of Orlamünde | 1238 | 1254-1280 | 17 September 1280 | Lordship of Weida | Irmgard of Dewin (c.1240-?) 1248 two children Sophie of Weimar-Orlamünde (1240-aft.1264) Bef.19 June 1258 three children |
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Henry II the Elder | 1254 | 1269/74-1306/11 | 1306/11 | Lordship of Gera | Irmgard of Weimar-Orlamünde (1264-1318) 27 March 1276 eight children |
Children of Henry I, ruled jointly. | |
Henry III the Younger | 1256 | 1269/74-1309/11 | 1309/11 | Lordship of Gera | Unknown three children |
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Henry IX | 1260 | 1280-1320 | Before 3 August 1209 |
Lordship of Weida | ? of Lobdeburg eight children |
Children of Henry VIII, ruled jointly. | |
Henry X the Younger | 1264 | 1280-1293 | 1293 | Lordship of Weida | Hedwig two children |
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Regency of Jutta of Schwarzburg-Blankenheim (1295-1306) | |||||||
Henry II | 1289 | 1295-1350 | 18 December 1350 | Lordship of Greiz | Sophie of Beichlingen (1288-1335) 1306 two children Salomea of Żagań (1319-Aft.12 June 1359) 1335 ten children |
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Henry III the Tall | 1284 | 1303-1347/48 | 1347/48 | Lordship of Plauen | Margaret of Seberg (1288-bef.20 February 1322) Bef. 1302 six children |
Father and son. Henry IV received from his father the lordship of Muhldorf, but predeceased him. | |
Henry IV | 1308 | 1317-1342/48 | 1342/48 | Lordship of Plauen (at Mühldorf) |
Agnes von Schlüsselberg (1312-Aft.17 August 1348) two children |
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Regency (1311-1314) | Had no heirs, and was succeeded by his brother Henry V. | ||||||
Henry IV the Elder | 1305 | 1311-1343 | 14 September 1343 | Lordship of Gera | Sophia Schenk of Dornburg (d. Aft. 1331) 24 June 1324 no children |
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Henry XI the Elder | 1289 | 1320-1366 | Before 21 November 1366 |
Lordship of Weida | Catherine of Plauen (1310-Bef.1 March 1336) Bef.16 September 1323 four children |
Cousins, ruled jointly. Henry XI was a son of Henry IX, and Henry XII son of Henry X. The latter abdicated in 1324. | |
Henry XII | 1288 | 1320-1324 | After 1349 |
Lordship of Weida | Unknown
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Henry V the Elder | 1322 | 1342/48-1357 | After 7 March 1303 |
Lordship of Plauen (at Mühldorf) |
Irmgard of Orlamünde (1326-Aft.5 May 1388) 1345 five children |
Children of Henry IV. Henry V inherited the property of his father, and Henry VI received the lands of his grandfather. In 1357 Henry V abdicated to his son. | |
Henry VI the Younger | 1324 | 1348-1370 | Before 28 December 1370 |
Lordship of Plauen | Luitgard of Kranichfeld (1334-Aft.30 March 1376) 1353 three children |
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Henry V | 1308 | 1343-1377 | 8 December 1377 | Lordship of Gera | Matilda of Schwarzburg-Käfernburg (1313-1375/76) Bef. 20 July 1328 seven children |
Henry V associated his eldest son, Henry VI, to the co-rulership, but he predeceased him. | |
Henry VI | 1332 | 1343-1344 | After 1344 | Lordship of Gera | Jutta of Plauen (1331-Aft. 1344) 1344 no children |
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Henry III the Elder | 1333 | 1350-1368 | Before 18 August 1368 |
Lordship of Greiz | Jutta of Ackeborn (1343-?) three children Agnes of Leisnig-Penig (d.Aft.6 December 1359) Bf. 4 March 1355 three children |
Children of Henry II. Henry IV and Henry V, the younger brothers, co-ruled at Ronneburg. After their deaths, Ronneburg was reabsorbed by Greiz. | |
Henry IV the Middle | 1335 | 1350-1370 | Bef. 1 October 1370 |
Lordship of Greiz (at Ronneburg) |
Unmarried | ||
Henry V the Younger | 1337 | 1350-1398 | 1398 | Lordship of Greiz (at Ronneburg) |
Dorothea of Gera (1377-Bef.12 February 1410) Bef.20 December 1387 no children Sophie of Gera (1339-Bef.12 February 1411) no children |
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Ronneburg annexed to Greiz | |||||||
Regency of Irmgard of Orlamünde (1357-1364) | Son of Henry V. | ||||||
Henry VII | 1348 | 1357-1380 | After 7 March 1303 |
Lordship of Plauen (at Mühldorf) |
? of Weida (Aft.1346-1363/66) Bef.28 Jul 1362 three children |
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Muhldorf annexed to Plauen | |||||||
Henry XIII the Knight | 1338 | 1366-1373 | 1370/73 | Lordship of Weida | Elsa of Gera (1335-Aft.3 June 1371) no children |
Sons of Henry XI, the first two ruled jointly, after a period of co-rulership with their father (since 1351). | |
Henry XIV the Red | 1342 | 1366-1389 | 1387/89 | Lordship of Weida | Margaret of Uttenhofen (1346-Bef.7 September 1376) two children |
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Henry VI the Elder | 1355 | 1368-1449 | After 23 May 1449 |
Lordship of Greiz | Gaudentia of Lobdeburg-Elsterburg (1359-Aft. 28 November 1395) Aft.14 February 1375 three children |
Children of Henry III. Henry VI and Henry VII divided Greiz: Henry VI took Interior Greiz (Hintergreiz), and Henry VII took Exterior Greiz (Vordergreiz). Henry VIII joined his father, Henry VI, in the co-ruling, but predeceased him. | |
Henry VII the Younger | c.1360 | 1368-1426 | 16 June 1426 | Lordship of Exterior Greiz | Matilda of Schönburg-Crimmitschau (1380-?) Bef. 14 March 1398 two children Irmgard of Kirchberg-Kranichfeld (d.aft.18 June 1462) Bef.3 June 1414 five children |
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Henry VIII | 1382 | 1398-1436 | 1436 | Lordship of Interior Greiz | Unmarried | ||
Interior Greiz annexed to Exterior Greiz | |||||||
Regency of Luitgard of Kranichfeld (1370-1387) | Son of Henry VI. | ||||||
Henry VIII | 1362 | 1370-1413 | Before 5 July 1413 |
Lordship of Plauen | Anna of Riesenburg (1366-Aft.1411) 1383/86 two children |
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Henry VII | 3 May 1341 | 1377-1420 | 1420 | Lordship of Gera | Elisabeth of Schwarzburg-Blankenburg (1341-1399/1401) 4 December 1367 two children Lutrud of Hohnstein-Heringen (1372-24 April 1446) 23 October 1401 Eltville six children |
Brother of Henry VI, succeeded his father. | |
Henry XV | 1366 | 1389-1404 | Before 23 September 1404 |
Lordship of Weida | Unknown |
Son of Henry XIV, co-ruled with his father since his uncle's death in 1373. | |
Henry XVI the Elder | 1390 | 1404-1454 | 1452/54 | Lordship of Weida | Anna (1396-Aft.14 April 1442) Bef.1415 no children |
Children of Henry XV, ruled jointly. | |
Henry XVII the Middle | Aft. 1394 | 1404-1426 | 1421/26 | Lordship of Weida | Anna of Dahme (1396-3 October 1414) 1405/06 no children |
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Henry XVIII the Younger | 1396 | 1404-1462 | After 27 June 1462 |
Lordship of Weida | Elisabeth of Dahme (1410-?) four children |
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Henry I | 1362 | 1413-1447 | Before 5 July 1413 |
Lordship of Plauen/Burgraviate of Meissen | Margaret of Dahme (1390-Aft.2 September 1412) Bef.3 July 1410 four children Katharina of Sternberg (1400-?) no children Anna Holitz of Sternberg (1413-?) 8 January 1441 no children |
Received the title of Burgrave of Meissen, which motivated a new restart on the Plauen line numbering of rulers. | |
Henry VIII the Elder | 2 March 1404 | 1420-1426 | 16 June 1426 | Lordship of Gera (at Burgk from 1425) |
Margaret of Wertheim (d. Bef. 23 October 1424) 30 August 1412 Kronach no children Williburg of Schwarzburg-Leutenberg (d. Aft. 1426) Bef.2 May 1426 no children |
Children of Henry VII, ruled jointly until 1425, dividing then the land, but it was quickly reunited under Henry IX. His sons would officially divide the land. | |
Henry IX the Middle | 14 January 1406 | 1420-1451/52 | Before 21 August 1482 |
Lordship of Lobenstein | Matilda of Schwarzburg-Wachsenburg (1409-Aft.4 August 1456) 1435/39 eight children |
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1451/52-1482 | Lordship of Gera | ||||||
Henry X the Younger | 11 October 1415 | 1420-1451/52 | 1451/52 | Lordship of Schleiz | Anna of Henneberg-Römhild (1424-Aft.16 November 1467) 1439/40 five children |
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Lobenstein and Schleiz briefly annexed to Gera | |||||||
Henry IX the Elder | 1410 | 1426-1476 | Before 28 February 1476 |
Lordship of Greiz | Magdalena of Schwarzenberg (1277-Aft.10 May 1329) 1443 ten children |
Children of Henry VII, ruled jointly. | |
Henry X the Younger | 1424 | 1426-1462 | 17 March 1462 | Lordship of Greiz | Unmarried | ||
Henry II | 1417 | 1447-1482/84 | 1482/84 | Lordship of Plauen/Burgraviate of Meissen | Anna-Agnes of Anhalt-Zerbst (1433-8 April 1492) 1456/61 (annulled bef.1467) no children Anna of Bünau (1430-Aft.1480) seven children |
In 1466 the lordship of Plauen over the Ämter of Plauen and Voigtsberg ended with the expulsion of Henry II. It was given to the Saxon elector, Ernest as a Bohemian enfeoffment. However, the lordship appears to have been passed to Henry II's descendants. | |
Henry XIX | ? | 1454-1512 | 1512 | Lordship of Weida | Agnes Schenk of Landsberg (d.1512) five children |
Henry XIX was a son of Henry XVIII. From 1480, he included his three sons on a co-rulership. Henry XXII was the only of his sons to survive him. As Henry XXII had no male heirs, the line went extinct. | |
Henry XX the Elder | 1466 | 1480-1507 | 2 May 1507 | Lordship of Weida | Unmarried | ||
Henry XXI the Middle | 1468 | 1480-1510 | After 7 February 1510 |
Lordship of Weida | Unmarried | ||
Henry XXII the Younger | 1470 | 1480-1531 | 5 March 1531 | Lordship of Weida | Margaret of Mansfeld-Querfurt (1458-20 February 1531) bef.1493 one child |
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Weida annexed to Plauen | |||||||
Henry XI the Elder | 1455 | 1476-1502 | Before 7 July 1502 |
Lordship of Greiz | Catherine of Gera (1475-Aft.23 May 1505) 2 July 1496 two children |
Children of Henry IX, ruled jointly. Henry XIII dropped the co-rulership in 1485, but returned to rule alone in 1529, after the death of his elder brother and abdication of his other brother. | |
Henry XII the Middle | 1459 | 1476-1529 | Before 29 September 1539 |
Lordship of Greiz (at Kranichberg until 1502) |
Catherine of Gleichen-Remda (d. Aft.1509) 5 February 1488 two children |
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Henry XIII the Silent | 1464 | 1476-1485 1529-1535 |
8 June 1535 | Lordship of Greiz | Anna Dorothea of Colditz (1484-?) Bef.14 February 1506 two children Amalia of Mansfeld-Vorderort (1506-Aft.1557) seven children |
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Kranichberg reabsorbed in Greiz | |||||||
Henry XI the Elder | 1436 | 1482-1502 | 25 September 1508 | Lordship of Gera | Unmarried | Children of Henry IX, divided the land. However, Henry XIII died soon after and Henry XII acquired his land. Henry XI would sell his part to his nephews Henry XIV and Henry XV in 1502. | |
Henry XII the Middle | 1438 | 1482-1500 | 26 August 1500 | Lordship of Schleiz | Hedwig von Mansfeld-Heldrungen (1441-1527) five children |
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Henry XIII the Younger | 1439 | 1482-1489 | Before 11 October 1489 |
Lordship of Lobenstein | Unmarried | ||
Gera and Lobenstein annexed to Schleiz | |||||||
Henry III | 1453 | 1482/84-1519 | 28 August 1519 | Lordship of Plauen/Burgraviate of Meissen | Matilda of Schwarzburg-Leutenberg (1457-1492) 18 February 1478 Königswart two children Barbara of Anhalt-Köthen (1485-1532/33) 25 November 1503 Waldmünchen three children |
In 1482 finally renounced his claims in favour of the House of Wettin, but still retained the right for himself and his descendants to bear the title of Burgrave of Meissen, which conferred on him a voice at the Imperial Diet. This was confirmed to him by Emperor Frederick III in a 1490 document. | |
Henry XIV the Elder | 1471 | 1500-1538 | 12 April 1538 | Lordship of Schleiz | Magdalena of Minitz-Lischkow (1469/74-1510/15) Bef. 19 September 1502 three children Anna of Beichlingen (d. 30 July 1571) 1515 no children |
Children of Henry XII, ruled jointly. They bought Gera from his uncle in 1502. Both left no heirs, and their domains were absorbed by Plauen. | |
Henry XV the Younger | 1476 | 1500-1547 | 17 August 1550 | Lordship of Schleiz | Ludmilla of Lobkowicz-Hassenstein (d.1532) 24 October 1510 no children Margaret (d.Bef. 11 September 1549) no children Margaret of Schwarzburg-Leutenberg (1530-18 March 1559) 6 May 1550 no children |
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Schleiz annexed to Plauen (1547-1562) | |||||||
Regencies of Barbara of Anhalt-Köthen (1519-21) and Zdenko Leo Rosenthal, High Burgrave of Bohemia (1521-24) | |||||||
Henry IV | 24 August 1510 | 1519-1554 | 19 March 1554 | Lordship of Plauen/Burgraviate of Meissen | Margaret of Salm-Neuburg (1517-19 March 1573) 29 August 1532 two children |
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Henry XIV / I the Elder | 1506 | 1535-1547 1562-1572 |
22 March 1572 | Lordship of Greiz Lordship of Lower Greiz (Elder Line) |
Barbara of Metsch (1507-April 1580) 10 June 1524 eleven children |
Children of Henry XIII, ruled jointly. After recovering the Reuss territories from their cousins from Plauen (who would eventually annex in 1572), the brothers divided the land. Henry XIV became the progenitor of the Reuss Elder Line, Henry XV the forefather the Reuss Middle Line and Henry XVI as founder of the Reuss Younger Line. The Elder and Younger Lines restarted their numberings. | |
Henry XV the Middle | 8 November 1525 | 1535-1547 1562-1578 |
22 June 1578 | Lordship of Greiz Lordship of Upper Greiz (Middle Line I) |
Maria Salomea of Oettingen-Oettingen (12 January 1535 – 12 January 1603) 27 October 1560 Weimar four children |
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Henry XVI / I the Younger | 29 November 1530 | 1535-1547 | 6 April 1572 | Lordship of Greiz | Elisabeth Brigitte of Schwarzburg-Leutenberg (1534-23 June 1564) 1556 three children Dorothea of Solms-Laubach (26 November 1547 – 18 November 1595) 6 January 1566 Zeitz three children |
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1562-1572 | Lordship of Gera (Younger Line) |
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Greiz annexed to Plauen (1547-1562) | |||||||
Henry V the Elder | 9 October 1533 | 1554-1568 | 24 December 1568 | Lordship of Plauen/Burgraviate of Meissen | Dorothea Catherine of Brandenburg-Ansbach 2 February 1556 Gera or Ansbach four children |
Children of Henry IV, ruled jointly. After Henry VI's death, the Plauen line went extinct, as the children of Henry V died all in infancy. The land of Plauen was annexed to Greiz. | |
Henry VI the Younger | 29 December 1536 | 1554-1572 | 22 January 1572 | Lordship of Plauen/Burgraviate of Meissen | Catherine of Brunswick-Gifhorn (1548-10 December 1565) 9 April 1564 Fallersleben no children Anna of Pomerania-Stettin (5 February 1531 – 13 October 1592) 27 August 1566 Stettin no children |
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Plauen annexed to Greiz | |||||||
From this point on, numerals are no longer sequential (if we exclude the Middle Line I, the first to be extinct). Remember the numberings once more:
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Henry II the Tall | 12 December 1543 | 1572-1608 | 24 May 1608 | Lordship of Burgk (Elder Line) |
Judith of Oettingen-Oettingen (3 October 1544 – 4 November 1600) 21 September 1573 Oettingen eight children Anna of Mansfeld (1563-21 December 1636) 7 November 1601 Burgk no children |
Children of Henry XIV/I, divided the land. The younger two ruled jointly. | |
Henry III | 1546 | 1572-1582 | 1581/82 | Lordship of Lower Greiz (Elder Line) |
Unmarried | ||
Henry V | 4 November 1549 | 1572-1604 | 9 October 1604 | Lordship of Lower Greiz (Elder Line) |
Maria of Schönburg-Waldenburg (29 August 1565 – 9 March 1628) 25 November 1583 Waldenburg eleven children |
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Regency (1572-86) | Born two months after his father's death. | ||||||
Henry II the Posthumous | 10 June 1572 | 1572-1635 | 23 December 1635 | Lordship of Gera (Younger Line) |
Magdalena of Hohenlohe-Weikersheim-Langenburg (28 December 1572 – 2 April 1596) 7 February 1594 Weikersheim one child Magdalena of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt (2 April 1580 – 22 April 1652) 22 May 1597 Rudolstadt seventeen children |
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Henry XVII the Elder | 29 November 1530 | 1578-1607 | 6 April 1572 | Lordship of Upper Greiz (Middle Line I) |
Jutta of Waldeck-Eisenberg (12 November 1560 – 23 May 1621) 28 May 1583 Eisenberg no children |
Children of Henry XV. Henry XVIII dropped the co-rulership, but returned to government after the death of his brother. | |
Henry XVIII the Middle | 29 November 1530 | 1578-1597 1607-1616 |
6 April 1572 | Lordship of Upper Greiz (Middle Line I) |
Agnes Maria of Erbach (25 May 1573 – 28 June 1634) 5 May 1593 Greiz no children |
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Upper Greiz (Middle Line I) annexed to Lower Greiz (Elder Line) | |||||||
Henry III | 12 December 1594 | 1604-1609 | 12 September 1609 | Lordship of Lower Greiz (Elder Line) |
Unmarried | Children of Henry V senior, divided the land. Henry IV took the land of Upper Greiz (which was ruled by the original Middle Line (I) descended from Henry XV) and founded a new Reuss Middle Line (II). Henry V, while initially settled in Burgk, took over Upper Greiz following is elder brother Henry III's death in 1609. | |
Henry IV the Middle | 11 March 1597 | 1604-1629 | 25 August 1629 | Lordship of Upper Greiz (Middle Line II) |
Elisabeth Juliane of Salm-Neufville (1602-14 May 1653) May 1624 Arolsen four children |
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Henry V | 4 December 1602 | 1604-1667 | 7 March 1667 | Lordship of Lower Greiz (at Burgk until 1609) (Elder Line) |
Anna Marie of Salm-Neufville (10 August 1606 – 20 November 1651) 28 November 1630 Greiz eight children |
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Henry II | 30 December 1575 | 1608-1639 | 6 September 1639 | Lordship of Burgk (Elder Line) |
Magdalene of Putbus (21 February 1590 – 12 January 1665) 29 September 1609 Burgk nine children |
Children of Henry II the Tall, divided the land. Henry III joined Henry II in a co-rulership, while Henry IV ruled from Dolau. | |
Henry III | 22 December 1578 | 1608-1616 | 24 January 1616 | Lordship of Burgk (Elder Line) |
Anna Magdalena von Schönburg-Waldenburg (1 February 1582 – 7 January 1615) 21 February 1602 Gera three children |
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Henry IV | 9 December 1580 | 1608-1636 | 3 January 1636 | Lordship of Burgk (at Dolau) (Elder Line) |
Anna Genoveva of Stolberg-Stolberg (3 February 1580 – 18 December 1635) 1626 no children |
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Dolau annexed to Upper Greiz | |||||||
Henry I the Elder | 3 May 1627 | 1629-1681 | 8 March 1681 | Lordship of Upper Greiz (1629–73) County of Upper Greiz (1673–81) (Middle Line II) |
Sibylle Magdalene of Kirchberg (24 July 1624 – 24 February 1667) 10 August 1648 Schleiz eleven children Sibylle Juliane of Schwarzburg-Arnstadt (20 July 1646 – 5 April 1698) 2 April 1688 Greiz eight children |
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Henry II the Other | 14 August 1602 | 1635-1670 | 28 May 1670 | Lordship of Gera (Younger Line) |
Catherine Elisabeth of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen (28 August 1617 – 17 January 1701) 23 November 1642 Gera eight children |
Children of Henry II the Posthumous, divided the land. Henry IX left no heirs and was succeeded by Henry III's sons. | |
Henry III | 31 October 1603 | 1635-1640 | 12 July 1640 | Lordship of Gera (at Saalburg) (Younger Line) |
Catherine Elisabeth of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen (28 August 1617 – 17 January 1701) 23 November 1642 Gera eight children |
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Henry IX | 22 May 1616 | 1635-1666 | 9 January 1666 | Lordship of Lobenstein (Younger Line) |
Unmarried | ||
Henry X | 9 September 1621 | 1666-1671 | 9 January 1666 | Lordship of Lobenstein (Younger Line) |
Maria Sibylle of Upper Greiz (4 August 1625 – 17 May 1665) 24 October 1647 Schleiz four children |
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Henry III | 15 September 1616 | 1639-1640 | 7 June 1640 | Lordship of Burgk (Elder Line) |
Unmarried | Son of Henry II (d.1639), left no heirs. | |
Burgk annexed to Lower Greiz | |||||||
Henry I | 26 March 1639 | 1640-1692 | 18 March 1692 | Lordship of Schleiz (1666–73) County of Schleiz (1806–22) (Younger Line) |
Esther of Hardegg-Glatz-Machlande (6 December 1634 – 21 September 1676) 9 February 1662 Vienna eight children Maximiliane of Hardegg-Glatz-Machlande (16 March 1644 – 27 August 1678) 22 October 1677 Regensburg one child Anna Elisabeth of Sinzendorf (12 May 1659 – 8 October 1683) 16 May 1680 Asch three children |
Son of Henry III of Gera. | |
Henry II | 8 January 1634 | 1667-1697 | 5 October 1697 | Lordship of Burgk (1667–73) County of Burgk (1673–97) (Elder Line) |
Elisabeth Sibylle of Burgk (15 September 1627 – 9 January 1703) 8 January 1655 Greiz three children |
Children of Henry V, divided the land. This division saw a brief reappearance of Burgk, before being definitively annexed to Greiz. | |
Henry IV | 5 August 1638 | 1667-1675 | 21 February 1675 | Lordship of Lower Greiz (1667–73) County of Lower Greiz (1673–75) (Elder Line) |
Anna Dorothea of Ruppa (3 October 1651 – 17 June 1698) 31 October 1671 Greiz eleven children |
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Henry V | 19 April 1645 | 1667-1698 | 12 February 1698 | Lordship of Lower Greiz (at Rothenthal) (1667–73) County of Lower Greiz (at Rothenthal) (1673–98) (Elder Line) |
Angelique Desmier d'Olbreuse (1637-5 October 1688) 15 February 1678 Celle no children Christiane of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Homburg (10 January 1680 – 17 September 1724) 5 June 1697 Frankfurt am Main no children |
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Burgk and Rothenthal annexed to Lower Greiz | |||||||
Henry IV | 13 March 1650 | 1670-1686 | 13 March 1686 | Lordship of Gera (1670–73) County of Gera (1673–86) (Younger Line) |
Anna Dorothea of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen (18 August 1645 – 1 July 1716) 20 June 1672 Gera eight children |
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Henry III | 16 December 1648 | 1671-1710 | 24 May 1710 | Lordship of Lobenstein (Younger Line) |
Marie Christiane of Leiningen-Westerburg (28 January 1650 – 19 November 1714) 22 October 1673 Bad Lobenstein fourteen children |
Children of Henry X, divided once more the land. | |
Henry V | 18 May 1650 | 1671-1672 | 31 May 1672 | Lordship of Lobenstein (Younger Line) |
Unmarried | ||
Henry VIII | 20 May 1652 | 1671-1711 | 29 October 1711 | Lordship of Lobenstein (at Hirschberg) (Younger Line) |
Elisabeth of Bodenhausen (27 June 1650 – 7 May 1687) 3 March 1679 Muhldorf no children Sophia Juliane of Upper Greiz (25 December 1670 – 23 August 1696) 19/26 July 1688 Schleiz no children |
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Henry X | 29 November 1662 | 1671-1711 | 10 June 1711 | Lordship of Ebersdorf (1671–73) County of Ebersdorf (1673-1711) (Younger Line) |
Erdmuthe Benigna of Solms-Laubach (13 April 1670 – 14 September 1732) 20 November 1694 Laubach eight children |
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Hirschberg reabsorbed into Lobenstein | |||||||
Henry XIII | 29 September 1672 | 1675-1733 | 14 April 1733 | County of Lower Greiz (Elder Line) |
Sophie Elisabeth of Stolberg-Wernigerode (6 February 1676 – 14 November 1729) 14 August 1697 Ilsenburg thirteen children |
Children of Henry IV, ruled jointly. | |
Henry XIV | 14 January 1674 | 1675-1682 | 20 January 1682 | County of Lower Greiz (Elder Line) |
Unmarried | ||
Henry VI | 7 August 1649 | 1681-1697 | 11 October 1697 | County of Upper Greiz (Middle Line II) |
Amalie Juliane of Lower Greiz (4 October 1636 – 25 December 1688) 29 July 1674 Forst one child Henriette Amalie of Friesen (19 May 1668 – 5 August 1732) 3 May 1691 Leipzig three children |
Children of Henry I, divided the land; Henry VI and Henry XV formed a co-rulership in Greiz, while Henry XVI ruled from Dolau. The latter left no heirs, and Dolau was reabsorbed in Greiz. | |
Henry XV | 2 January 1676 | 1681-1690 | 29 September 1690 | County of Upper Greiz (Middle Line II) |
Unmarried | ||
Henry XVI | 3 November 1678 | 1681-1698 | 24 April 1698 | County of Dolau (Middle Line II) |
Unmarried | ||
Dolau annexed to Upper Greiz | |||||||
Regency of Anna Dorothea of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen and Henry I, Count of Reuss-Schleiz (1686-91) | Left no heirs. He was succeeded by his brother. | ||||||
Henry XVIII | 21 March 1677 | 1686-1735 | 25 November 1735 | County of Gera (Younger Line) |
Unmarried | ||
Henry XI | 12/29 April 1669 | 1692-1726 | 28 July 1726 | County of Schleiz (Younger Line) |
Johanna Dorothea of Tattenbach-Geilsdorf (13 March 1675 – 26 October 1714) 1 September 1692 Geilsdorf one child Auguste Dorothea of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (2/3 January 1678 – 9 May 1740) 8 May 1715 Langenburg two children |
Children of Henry I of Schleiz, divided the land. | |
Henry XXIV | 26 July 1681 | 1692-1748 | 24 July 1748 | County of Köstritz (Younger Line) |
Maria Eleonore Emilia of Promnitz-Dittersbach (7 May 1688 – 12 May 1776) 6 May 1704 Wrocław twelve children |
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Regency (1697-1707) | Left no heirs, and died young. He was succeeded by his brother. | ||||||
Henry I | 29 December 1693 | 1697-1714 | 7 September 1714 | County of Upper Greiz (Middle Line II) |
Unmarried | ||
Henry XV | 24 September 1674 | 1710-1739 | 12 May 1739 | County of Lobenstein (Younger Line) |
Ernestine Eleonore von Schönburg-Waldenburg (2 November 1677 – 2 August 1741) 21 July 1701 Waldenburg fourteen children |
Children of Henry III of Lobenstein, divided the land. | |
Henry XXVI | 16 September 1681 | 1710-1730 | 21 June 1730 | County of Lobenstein (at Selbitz) (Younger Line) |
Juliane Rebecca of Tattenbach-Selbitz (31 August 1692 – 10 September 1739) 31 March 1715 Selbitz twelve children |
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Henry XXIX | 21 July 1699 | 1711-1747 | 22 May 1747 | County of Ebersdorf (Younger Line) |
Sophie Theodora of Castell-Remlingen 7 September 1721 Castell thirteen children |
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Henry II | 4 February 1696 | 1714-1722 | 17 November 1722 | County of Upper Greiz (Middle Line II) |
Sophie Charlotte of Bothmer (11 October 1697 – 14 September 1748) 22 October 1715 Dresden five children |
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Regency (1722-1723) | Died as a child, and left no heirs. He was succeeded by his brother. | ||||||
Henry IX | 31 December 1718 | 1722-1723 | 17 March 1723 | County of Upper Greiz (Middle Line II) |
Unmarried | ||
Regency (1723-1734) | |||||||
Henry XI | 18 March 1722 | 1723-1800 | 28 June 1800 | County of Upper Greiz (1723–78) Principality of Upper Greiz (1778-1800) (Middle Line II) |
Conradine Eleonore of Köstritz (22 December 1719 – 2 February 1770) 4 April 1743 Köstritz eleven children Christine Albertine of Leiningen-Dagsburg-Falkenburg (25 November 1732 – 4 October 1809) 25 October 1770 Frankfurt am Main no children |
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Henry I | 10 March 1695 | 1726-1744 | 6 December 1744 | County of Schleiz (Younger Line) |
Juliane Dorothea Luise of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Virneburg (8 July 1694 – 15 February 1734) 7 March 1721 Gaildorf three children |
Left no heirs. He was succeeded by his brother. | |
Henry XI | 31 December 1715 | 1730-1745 | 22 August 1745 | County of Lobenstein (at Selbitz) (Younger Line) |
Unmarried | ||
Henry III | 26 January 1701 | 1733-1768 | 17 March 1768 | County of Lower Greiz (Elder Line) |
Unmarried | ||
Lower Greiz annexed to Upper Greiz | |||||||
Henry XXV | 27 August 1681 | 1735-1748 | 13 March 1748 | County of Gera (Younger Line) |
Justine Eleonore Sophie of Giech-Thurnau (12 December 1698 - 1 February 1718) 21 February 1717 Thurnau no children Sophia Marie of the Palatinate-Birkenfeld-Gelnhausen (5 April 1702 – 13 November 1761) 24 August 1722 Sondershausen four children |
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Henry II | 19 July 1702 | 1739-1782 | 6 May 1782 | County of Lobenstein (Younger Line) |
Juliane Dorothea Charlotte of Hochberg-Fürstenstein (10 June 1713 – 22 May 1757) 23 November 1735 Fürstenstein two children |
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Henry XII | 15 May 1716 | 1744-1784 | 25 January 1784 | County of Schleiz (Younger Line) |
Christine of Erbach-Schönberg (5 May 1721 – 26 November 1769) 2 October 1742 Schönberg five children Christiane Ferdinandine of Isenburg-Philippseich (24 August 1740 – 7 December 1822) 13 July 1770 Philippseich two children |
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Henry XIX | 16 October 1720 | 1745-1778 | 30 November 1783 | County of Lobenstein (at Selbitz) (Younger Line) |
Juliane Rebecca of Tattenbach-Selbitz (31 August 1692 – 10 September 1739) 31 March 1715 Selbitz twelve children |
Abdicated of Selbitz, but his nephew Henry LIV became ruler of Lobenstein. | |
Selbitz annexed to Lobenstein | |||||||
Henry XXIV | 22 January 1724 | 1747-1779 | 13 May 1779 | County of Ebersdorf (Younger Line) |
Caroline Ernestine of Erbach-Schönberg 28 June 1754 Thurnau seven children |
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Henry XXX | 24 April 1727 | 1748-1802 | 26 April 1802 | County of Gera (Younger Line) |
Louise Christiane of the Palatinate-Birkenfeld-Gelnhausen (17 August 1748 – 31 January 1829) 28 October 1773 Hungen no children |
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Gera divided between the other Younger Line feuds | |||||||
Henry VI | 1 July 1707 | 1748-1783 | 1 May 1783 | Elder County of Köstritz (Younger Line) |
Henrietta Juana Francisca Susanna Casado y Huguetan (2 May 1725 – 6 January 1761) 16 September 1746 Copenhagen seven children |
Children of Henry XXIV, divided the land and founded new lines: Henry VI founded the Elder County; Henry IX the Middle County and Henry XXIII the Younger County. | |
Henry IX | 15 September 1711 | 1748-1780 | 16 September 1780 | Middle County of Köstritz (Younger Line) |
Amalie Esperance of Wartensleben-Flodroff (17 March 1715 – 22 April 1787) 7 June 1743 Dorth (near Deventer) nine children |
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Henry XXIII | 9 December 1722 | 1748-1787 | 3 September 1787 | Younger County of Köstritz (Younger Line) |
Ernestine Henriette Sophie of Schönburg-Wechselburg-Forderglauchau (2 December 1736 – 10 December 1768) 13 February 1754 Bad Köstritz five children Friederike Dorothea of Brandenstein (7 December 1727 – 6 July 1807) 5 February 1780 Pölzig no children |
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Henry LI | 16 May 1761 | 1779-1822 | 10 July 1822 | County of Ebersdorf (1779-1806) Principality of Ebersdorf (1806–22) (Younger Line) |
Louise Henriette of Hoym (30 March 1772 – 19 April 1832) 16 August 1791 Gera three children |
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Henry XXXVIII | 9 October 1748 | 1780-1835 | 10 April 1835 | Middle County of Köstritz (Younger Line) |
Henriette Friederike Ottilie of Schmettow-Stonsdorf (23 July 1753 – 19 August 1786) 17 July 1784 Wolfshagen one child Johanne Friederike Fletscher (24 March 1756 – 28 June 1815) 13 February 1792 Schloss Baruth no children |
Left no heirs, and was succeeded by his nephew. | |
Henry XXXV | 19 November 1738 | 1782-1805 | 30 March 1805 | County of Lobenstein (Younger Line) |
Unmarried | After his death the county fell to the Selbitz line. | |
Henry XLIII | 12 April 1752 | 1783-1814 | 22 September 1814 | Elder County of Köstritz (Younger Line) |
Louise Christine of Ebersdorf (2 June 1759 – 5 December 1840) 1 June 1781 Ebersdorf five children |
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Henry XLII | 27 February 1752 | 1784-1818 | 17 April 1818 | County of Schleiz (Younger Line) |
Caroline Henriette of Hohenlohe-Kirchberg (11 June 1761 – 22 December 1849) 10 June 1779 Kirchberg an der Jagst eight children |
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Henry XLVII | 27 February 1756 | 1787-1833 | 7 March 1833 | Younger County of Köstritz (Younger Line) |
Unmarried | Left no heirs and was succeeded by his brother. | |
Henry XIII | 16 February 1747 | 1800-1817 | 29 January 1817 | Principality of Upper Greiz (Middle Line II) |
Louise Wilhelmine of Nassau-Weilburg 9 January 1786 Kirchheimbolanden four children |
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Henry LIV | 8 October 1767 | 1805-1824 | 17 May 1824 | County of Lobenstein (1805–06) Principality of Lobenstein (1806–22) (Younger Line) |
Marie of Stolberg-Wernigerode (4 May 1774 – 16 June 1810) 20 June 1803 Wernigerode no children Franziska of Köstritz (7 December 1788 – 17 June 1843) 31 May 1811 Mannheim no children |
From Selbitz line. Nephew of Henry XIX of Selbitz. Left no heirs. | |
Lobenstein annexed to Ebersdorf | |||||||
Henry LXIV | 31 March 1787 | 1814-1856 | 15 September 1856 | Elder County of Köstritz (Younger Line) |
Unmarried | Left no heirs, and was succeeded by his cousin. | |
Henry XIX | 1 March 1790 | 1817-1836 | 31 October 1836 | Principality of Upper Greiz (Middle Line II) |
Gasparine of Rohan-Rochefort (29 September 1798 – 27 July 1871) 7 January 1822 Prague two children |
Left no male heirs, and was succeeded by his brother. | |
Henry LXII | 31 May 1785 | 1818-1854 | 19 June 1854 | County of Schleiz (1818–48) Principality of Schleiz (1848–54) (Younger Line) |
Unmarried | Left no heirs. He was succeeded by his brother. | |
Henry LXXII | 27 March 1797 | 1822-1848 | 17 February 1853 | Principality of Ebersdorf (Younger Line) |
Unmarried | Abdicated in 1848, due to civil unrest in connection with the revolutions that spread through Germany and elsewhere in Europe that year. | |
Ebersdorf annexed to Schleiz | |||||||
Henry XLIX | 16 October 1759 | 1833-1840 | 29 February 1840 | Younger County of Köstritz (Younger Line) |
Unmarried | Left no heirs and was succeeded by his brother. | |
Henry LXIII | 18 June 1786 | 1835-1841 | 27 September 1841 | Middle County of Köstritz (Younger Line) |
Eleonore of Stolberg-Wernigerode (26 September 1801 – 14 March 1827) 21 February 1819 Wernigerode Castle six children Caroline of Stolberg-Wernigerode (16 December 1806 – 26 August 1896) 11 May 1828 Wernigerode Castle six children |
Son of Henry XLIV, brother of Henry XXXVIII. | |
Henry XX | 29 June 1794 | 1836-1859 | 8 November 1859 | Principality of Upper Greiz (Middle Line II) |
Sophia Maria Theresa of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg (18 September 1809 – 21 July 1838) 25 November 1834 Prague no children Caroline of Hesse-Homburg 1 October 1839 Bad Homburg five children |
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Henry LII | 21 September 1763 | 1840-1851 | 23 February 1851 | Younger County of Köstritz (Younger Line) |
Unmarried | Left no heirs and was succeeded by his nephew. | |
Henry IV | 26 April 1821 | 1841-1894 | 25 July 1894 | Middle County of Köstritz (1841–78) Middle Principality of Köstritz (1878–94) (Younger Line) |
Louise Caroline of Greiz (3 December 1822 – 28 May 1875) 27 December 1854 Greiz nine children |
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Henry LXXIII | 31 July 1798 | 1851-1855 | 16 January 1855 | Younger County of Köstritz (Younger Line) |
Ernestine Henriette Sophie of Schönburg-Wechselburg-Forderglauchau (2 December 1736 – 10 December 1768) 13 February 1754 Bad Köstritz five children Friederike Dorothea of Brandenstein (7 December 1727 – 6 July 1807) 5 February 1780 Pölzig no children |
Son of Henry LV, who was a brother of Henry XLVII, Henry XLIX, and Henry LII; Left no heirs and was succeeded by his nephew. | |
Henry LXVII | 20 October 1789 | 1854-1867 | 11 July 1867 | Principality of Schleiz (Younger Line) |
Adelaide of Ebersdorf (28 May 1800 – 25 July 1880) 18 April 1820 Ebersdorf eight children |
Brother of Henry LXII. | |
Henry XVIII | 14 May 1847 | 1855-1911 | 15 August 1911 | Younger County of Köstritz (Younger Line) |
Friederike Wilhelmine of Mecklenburg (7 November 1868 – 20 December 1944) 17 November 1886 Schwerin three children |
Son of Henry II, brother of Henry LXXIII. | |
Henry XLIII | 19 May 1792 | 1856-1878 | 1 February 1878 | Elder County of Köstritz (Younger Line) |
Matilda Harriet Elizabeth Locke (12 May 1804 – 29 December 1877) 5 November 1834 Florence no children |
Son of Henry XLVIII, brother of Henry XLIII. The line went extinct after his death. | |
Elder County of Köstritz annexed to the Middle County of Köstritz | |||||||
Regency of Caroline of Hesse-Homburg (1859-1867) | |||||||
Henry XXII | 28 March 1846 | 1859-1902 | 19 April 1902 | Principality of Upper Greiz (Middle Line II) |
Ida of Schaumburg-Lippe 8 October 1872 Bückeburg six children |
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Henry XIV | 28 May 1832 | 1867-1913 | 29 March 1913 | Principality of Schleiz (Younger Line) |
Agnes of Württemberg 6 February 1858 Karlsruhe two children Friederike Gratz (28 February 1851 – 22 May 1907) 14 February 1890 Gera (morganatic) one child |
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Henry XXIV | 8 December 1855 | 1894-1910 | 2 October 1910 | Middle Principality of Köstritz (Younger Line) |
Emma Elisabeth of Köstritz (10 July 1860 – 2 December 1931) 27 May 1884 Jänkendorf five children |
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Henry XXIV | 20 March 1878 | 1902-1918 | 13 October 1927 | Lordship of Upper Greiz (Middle Line II) |
Unmarried | Abolition of the monarchy in 1918. He left no heirs, and the titles passed to the Prince of Gera, Henry XXVII. | |
Henry XXXIX | 23 July 1891 | 1910-1918 | 24 February 1946 | Middle Principality of Köstritz (Younger Line) |
Antonia Emma Elisabeth of Castell-Castell (18 April 1896 – 4 May 1971) 7 August 1918 Castell six children |
Abolition of the monarchy in 1918. | |
Henry XXXVII | 1 November 1888 | 1911-1918 | 9 February 1964 | Younger County of Köstritz (Younger Line) |
Frieda Mijotki (25 September 1891 – 2 October 1957) 14 November 1922 Berlin (morganatic, annulled 21 February 1930) no children Stephanie Clemm of Hohenberg (25 December 1900 – 10 February 1990) 7 August 1933 Garmisch-Partenkirchen two children |
Abolition of the monarchy in 1918. | |
Henry XXVII | 10 November 1858 | 1913-1918 | 21 November 1928 | Principality of Schleiz (Younger Line) |
Elise of Hohenlohe-Langenburg 11 November 1884 Langenburg five children |
Abolition of the monarchy in 1918. |
Side branch member's links to Reichsbürger movement
On 7 December 2022, German police conducted an operation which resulted in the arrest of 25 alleged members of the far-right group Reichsbürger, including a member of the Köstritz branch of the House of Reuss, identified as Heinrich XIII Prince Reuss. The suspects arrested in the operation were allegedly planning to overturn the existing German government, and instate Heinrich XIII as the new German de facto leader. His distant cousin Heinrich XIV Prince Reuss, the head and speaker of the House of Reuss and its family association, had previously referred to Heinrich XIII as "a confused old man who had been radicalised through disappointments". On behalf of the family association, which Heinrich XIII had left years ago, Heinrich XIV sharply distanced himself from him again after he was arrested, saying that "30 years ago he was a modern businessman, but nowadays he is fooled by all sorts of conspiracy theories". In the line of succession to the House of Reuss, Heinrich XIII only ranked 17th, and the head of the house called him "a marginal figure". He said his behaviour was a "catastrophe" for the family, whose heritage as tolerant and cosmopolitan rulers was now associated with "terrorists and reactionaries". He believes Reuss' anti-government views derive from his resentment at the German judicial system for its failure to recognize his claims to family properties expropriated at the end of World War II.
In fiction
A young Reuss count, sent to the 1815 Congress of Vienna, is the protagonist of the 1899 operetta Wiener Blut and the 1942 film based on it. Much of the hilarity of the film centers around his impossible name of "Reuss-Schleiz-Greiz".
See also
- Burgraves of Meissen