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Imperial County of Reuss

Reichsgrafschaft Reuß
c. 1010–1778/1806
Coat of arms of Reuss
Coat of arms
Reuss in 1820: Elder (green) and Younger (orange) line
Reuss in 1820: Elder (green) and Younger (orange) line
Status County
Capital Weida until 1531, then Plauen, Gera and Greiz
Government Principality
Historical era Middle Ages
• Established
c. 1010
• Partitioned to R.-Gera,
    R-Plauen and R-Weida
 
c. 1206
• Partitioned into Elder,
    Middle and Younger line
 
1564
• Principality of Reuss
    Elder Line
 
1778
• Principality of Reuss
    Junior Line
1806
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Vogtland Vogtland
Reuss Elder Line
Reuss Junior Line

Reuss (German: Reuß [ʁɔɪ̯s], royss) was the name of several historical states located in present-day Thuringia, Germany. Several lordships of the Holy Roman Empire which arose after 1300 and became Imperial Counties from 1673 and Imperial Principalities in the late 18th century were ruled by the House of Reuss.

A varying number of these counties came into being by partition; they were partially merged and divided again. After the end of the empire in 1806, the principality of the elder line, as well as several of the younger, became sovereign member states of the German Confederation, with the younger ones merging into a unified principality by 1848. The two remaining territories became federal principalities of the German Empire in 1871, the Principality of Reuss Elder Line with the state capital of Greiz and the Principality of Reuss Younger Line with the state capital of Gera. Both states were ruled by the House of Reuss until the German Revolution of 1918–1919. The head of each branch bore the German title Fürst (Prince, as head of a princely house) while their children and all other members of the house bore the title Prinz/Prinzessin (Prince/Princess, as agnate members of a princely house).

Since the end of the 12th century, all male members of the House of Reuss are named Heinrich (English: Henry), in honour of Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor (1190–1197), to whom they owed the dominions of Weida and Gera. For the purpose of differentiation, they are given order numbers according to certain systems (see below, section Numbering of the Heinrichs), and in private life they are distinguished by nicknames.

History of the various states

Several different principalities of the House of Reuss which had previously existed had by the time of the formation of the German Confederation become part of the two remaining lines (the Elder and the Younger lines). Before then, they had been part first of the Holy Roman Empire, and then the Confederation of the Rhine.

Origins

The region including what would become the Principality of Reuss was inhabited in early medieval times by Slavic people who were converted to Christianity by the German Emperor Otto I (936–973). In church matters the region was under the Diocese of Zeitz (founded in 968), which became a suffragan of Magdeburg. On account of the frequent inroads of the Slavs, the residence of the Bishop of Zeitz was removed to Naumburg in 1028, after which the See was called Naumburg-Zeitz.

Upon its subjection to German authority, the whole province was allotted to the March of Zeitz. As early as the year 1000, however, Emperor Otto III permitted the entire part lying on the eastern boundary of Thuringia, a wooded area, sparsely populated by the West Slavic people of the Sorbs, to be cleared for farmland and settled by German settlers. Emperor Henry IV appointed Henry the Pious of Gleissberg (c. 1040−1120) imperial vogt, or bailiff (advocatus imperii) of this settlement area, under the rule of the imperial Quedlinburg Abbey. He was a son of Erkenbert I of Weida, the oldest known ancestor of the family, who is mentioned in 1122 in the entourage of Count Adalbert of Everstein at the consecration of St John's church in Plauen. The name of the area Heinrich controlled derives from his office: Vogtland (Terra advocatorum, Land of the Bailiff). This designation has remained to this day a geographical summary for a region of 3,467 km2 (comparable roughly to the county of Essex) which is located in Saxony, Thuringia and, to a lesser extent, in northern Bavaria.

The House of the Vogts (Bailiffs)

Plauen Scheibler101
Coat-of-arms of the Vogts of Gera (1370), since the mid 15th century also of the Vogts of Plauen and the Lords Reuss of Plauen

The position of vogt soon became hereditary. While the dominions of Heinrich von Gleissberg included the towns Gera and Weida, his grandson Henry II the Rich (d. before 1209) also acquired Plauen. When his three sons divided their inheritance, three independent areas emerged, ruled by the branches of the bailiffs of Weida-Ronneburg, Plauen-Gera and Greiz-Reichenbach. The bailiffs, initially unfree nobles (Ministerialis), quickly rose to the rank of lords. After the division, the official title Vogt was carried on by all branches and passed on like a hereditary imperial fiefdom. When the bailiffs negotiated a treaty with Henry III, Margrave of Meissen in 1254, they acted as equal partners. In 1329 Emperor Ludwig the Bavarian confirmed the bailiffs a rank equal to Princes of the Holy Roman Empire, albeit without the title itself, they continued to use the designation Vogt.

In the 12th and 13th centuries, the bailiffs of Weida gradually became independent of the Quedlinburg Abbey on the lands they administered. Their area included what is generally understood today as Vogtland. Over time the dominions of the bailiffs extended beyond the Vogtland into the Western Ore Mountains, with areas extending into what is now the Czech Republic.

The Weida branch was extinct in 1535, the branch of Greiz-Reichenbach was soon inherited by the branch of Plauen-Gera which then divided into Plauen (elder and younger line) and Gera-Schleiz-Lobenstein (extinct in 1550). The elder Plauen line of the vogts was extinct in 1380, the founder of the younger Plauen line was Henry (d. about 1300), who on account of his stay in Eastern European regions and his marriage with a granddaughter of King Daniel of Galicia received the surname of "der Reusse" (Ruthenus, a term for the Kievan Rus'), whence the name later passed to his country. His descendants were styled Lords Reuss of Plauen, Greiz and Gera. The House of Reuss is thus descended from the vogts of Plauen from whom they inherited the cities and lordships of Gera, Greiz, Schleiz and Lobenstein. However, in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries the vogts had lost the greater part of their possessions, most of which fell to the Electorate of Saxony, including Weida in 1427 and Plauen in 1482.

House of Reuss

Wappen Deutsches Reich - Fürstentum Reuß jüngere Linie
Coat-of-arms of the princely House of Reuss (younger line)

In 1306 the Plauen branch of the vogts was subdivided into an elder line (at Plauen) that died out around 1380, and a younger line (at Greiz and Reichenbach), called Reuss. In 1564 the latter was subdivided into three branches, the Elder (extinct in 1927), the Middle (extinct in 1616), and the Younger (of which the ruling line became extinct in 1945) and a side line, split off in 1692, Reuss-Köstritz, which had been raised to (however non-ruling) princes in 1806, still exists with about 30 male relatives, all named Heinrich, as the last surviving branch of the family, with the senior of this branch, the Prince Reuss-Köstritz, as head of the entire house, hence now The Fürst Reuss, while the others hold the agnatic title of prince.

In 1673 the Lords Reuss were raised to Imperial Counts and (depending on the line) from 1778 (1790 or 1802) to Imperial Princes. The dynasty ruled divided areas in various lines and sub-lines; around 1700 there were ten Reussian counties of both main branches. The lords, counts and princes were never styled of Reuss, but rather count or prince Reuss, as Reuss was originally not the name of a town or castle, but rather a personal designation for the founder of the branch that indicated his foreign connection through marriage (Reussen is in fact an older German term for Russians), and the family is still referred to today in the plural as die Reussen.

On account of the close relations of Reuss with the neighbouring Saxon states, Lutheranism speedily gained a foothold in Reuss. The rulers joined the Schmalkaldic League against the German emperor, and forfeited their possessions, but afterwards recovered them.

Numbering of the Heinrichs

All the males of the House of Reuss are named Heinrich (Henry) plus a number.

In the elder line the numbering covers all male children of the elder House, and the numbers increase until 100 is reached and then start again at 1.

In the younger line the system is similar but the numbers increase until the end of the century before starting again at 1.

This odd regulation was formulated as a Family Law in 1688, but the tradition of the uniformity of name was in practice as early as 1200. It was seen as a way of honoring the Hohenstaufen Emperor Heinrich/Henry VI, who raised Heinrich der Reiche/Henry the Rich (+1209) to the office of provost of the Quedlinburg Abbey, thus taking on the title of vogt.

Main partition

Reuss Karte
The Reuss territories in the 18th century:
  • Green: Reuss elder line (Greiz, Burgk)
  • Red: Reuss-Gera (with Saalburg)
  • Yellow: Reuss-Schleiz
  • Brown: Reuss-Lobenstein

In 1564 the sons of Henry XIII of Reuss at Greiz divided the estates into

  • Reuss at Lower Greiz, descendants of Henry XIV the Elder
  • Reuss at Upper Greiz, descendants of Henry XV the Middle
  • Reuss at Gera, descendants of Henry XVI the Younger.

While the Middle Reuss became extinct in 1616, the Older and Younger lines were divided again several times until in 1778 Count Henry XI united the possessions of Upper and Lower Greiz to the Principality of Reuss Elder Line. In return the remaining estates of Gera, considerably larger though, became the Principality of Reuss Younger Line in 1806. The two remaining Reuss principalities joined the German Confederation in 1815. Several subdivisions of the Younger Line merged into a unified state by 1848.

Henry XXII of Reuss Elder line is notable among the modern princes of this house for his enmity to Prussia, which he opposed in the Austro-Prussian War of 1866, when the Prussian troops occupied his domain. Henry joined the North German Confederation and the new German Empire in 1871. He alone of all the confederate princes remained until his death in 1902 an implacable enemy of Prince Bismarck and of the conditions created in Germany by the foundation of the empire. Despite his views, his daughter Hermine Reuss of Greiz later became the second wife of the exiled German Emperor Wilhelm II. Other daughters of the house also made important marriages: Countess Augusta Reuss of Ebersdorf, by marriage the Duchess of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, was the maternal grandmother of Queen Victoria and the paternal grandmother of Albert, Prince Consort. Princess Augusta Reuss of Köstritz married the Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin in 1849 and Eleonore Reuss of Köstritz became queen consort of Bulgaria in 1908.

Heinrich XXIV, Prince Reuss of Greiz (1878–1927), was incapable of ruling and therefore the regency passed to the ruling prince of the younger line of Reuss. Since the childless Heinrich XXIV was the last of his line, it was to be expected that the principality of the elder line would fall to the younger line after his death, and that a united state of Reuss would emerge as a result. However, both lines lost their thrones in the German Revolution of 1918–19 and a united, albeit republican state, the People's State of Reuss, emerged in 1919, only to merge with the larger state of Thuringia in 1920. The unified state of Reuss had a non-contiguous area of 1,143 square kilometers and 211,324 inhabitants (1919).

A (non-governing) side branch of the younger line had emerged in 1692 when Heinrich XXIV, Count Reuss of Köstritz, a younger son of the ruling count Heinrich I. Reuss of Schleiz, received a number of landed estates as a paréage within his eldest brother's county, with his main seat at Köstritz Castle. This branch connected through marriages with important ruling houses, did however not govern their own territory, but lived as landowners in the county of the Schleiz Line. Henry XLIII., count Reuss of Köstritz, was elevated to hereditary Fürst (prince) by Emperor Francis II in 1806 (however without governmental power); the paréage of Köstritz remained within the principality of the younger line.

When the elder line died out with Heinrich XXIV in 1927 and the younger one when Heinrich XLV, son of the last ruler, died childless in 1945 as a prisoner of the communists, thus both main branches having become extinct, the dynastic succession (and the theoretical claims to their thrones) passed to the princely House Reuss of Köstritz. This side line of the Younger Line is therefore the only branch of the entire house that still exists today, but has over 30 male members, all named Heinrich. The family council decided on June 5, 1930, that all members of the remaining family should henceforth omit any line addition (Younger Line or Köstritz) from their names and call themselves Prince or Princess Reuss. This name (as well as the Heinrichs' count) was retained by a court order even in the Weimar republic. The current head of the family, Heinrich XIV, dynastic actually the Fürst (Prince) Reuss of Köstritz (b. 1952), is also styled The Fürst (Prince) Reuss, as Köstritz is no longer a side line but the only branch of the house. His main seat is Ernstbrunn Castle in Austria which his family had inherited in 1822, while Köstritz Castle was expropriated by communist East Germany in 1945 and demolished in the 1970s. In 1945, the Princes Reuss lost all of their extended possessions and castles in their ancestral homeland through expropriation. Heinrich XIV and some of his relatives regained some properties in the former Reuss states following German Reunification in 1990.

Aftermath

After World War I, the Reuss territories were unified in 1919 as the People's State of Reuss, which was incorporated into the new state of Thuringia in 1920.

Rulers of Reuss

House of Reuss

Partitions of Reuss under Reuss rule

Lordship of Weida
(1122-1531)
(Also tenants (vögtei) 1193–1427)
       Lordship of Plauen
(1209-1572)
Lordship of
Greiz

(1st creation)
(1209-1219)
      
       Lordship of
Greiz

(2nd creation)
(1238-1547)
      
      
Lordship of
Lobenstein

(1st creation)
(1425-1489)
Lordship of
Schleiz

(1425-1547)
Lordship of Gera
(1st creation)
(1238-1502)
      
      
                    
      
Lordship of
Burgk

(partitioned from
Lower Greiz/Elder Line)
1st creation: 1578-1640
2nd creation: 1667-1697
       Lordship of
Gera

(Younger Line,
2nd creation)

(1547-1673)

Promoted to:
County of
Gera

(1673-1802)
Lordship of Lobenstein
(2nd creation)
(1638-1673)
Promoted to:

County of Lobenstein
(1673-1824)
Lordship of Greiz
(1562-1673)
(Lower Greiz to Elder Line;
Upper Greiz annexed to Middle Line I;
Middle Line I extinct 1616
Middle Line II created from Elder)


Both lines promoted to:
County of Greiz
(1673-1778)
(Lower Greiz to Elder Line;
Upper Greiz annexed to Middle Line II;
Greiz reunited under Middle Line II 1768)


Middle Line II promoted to:
Principality of Greiz
(1778-1918)
             
      
Lordship of
Ebersdorf

(1671-1673)

Promoted to:
County of
Ebersdorf

(1673-1848)
       Lordship of
Schleiz

(1666-1673)

Promoted to:
County of
Schleiz

(1673-1848)

Promoted to:
Principality of
Schleiz

(1848-1918)
County of
Kostritz

(1692-1918)
(From 1748 divided in
Elder, Middle and
Younger Lines;
Elder Line annexed
to Middle Line 1848)
Gera divided
between the remnant
Younger Reuss Line
territories
      
      

Table of rulers

Notes:
  • The feudal table above was simplified: there were many other divisions which were omitted, but they will appear below, as short-lived separations from the more important ones.
  • The consistent use of the name Henry is a tribute to Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor. Every male member of the family has this name since the third generation of the family.
  • The numbering of the rulers explained above, are as follows:
    • Prior to the annexation of Greiz and Gera to Plauen (1547-62), the numberings attributed are sequential. Please bear in mind that there are other sequences besides the one proposed.
    • After the liberation of Plauen control (1547-62), the Reuss states divided between Elder, Middle and Younger Lines. While the Middle Line followed the sequence pre-annexation (and was the first of the three to be extinct), the other two started a very odd sequence and tradition, as follows:
      • The Elder Line numbers every male member of the family (even the stillborn sons) in sequential order of birth until 100; the numbering restarts from there.
      • The Younger Line numbers every male member of the family (even the stillborn sons) in sequential order of birth until the end of the century; the numbering restarts from the first child born in the new century.
Ruler Born Reign Death Ruling part Consort Notes
Erkenbert I c.1090 1122-1163 1163 Lordship of Weida Jordana of Gleissberg
(c.1100-27 April 1167/73)
1120
three children
Founder of the family and one of the first few male members of the familty who were not called Henry.
Henry I the Just 1122 1163-1193 Before
8 September 1193
Lordship of Weida Lukardis of Lautenberg
(1126-1162)
1143/55
two children

Juliane of Schwarzburg
(1127-?)
1163
one child
Children of Erkenbert I. The elder two ruled jointly.
Erkenbert II 1124 1163-1175 c.1175 Lordship of Weida Jordana of Putelendorf
1160
no children
Otto c.1125 1163-1171 1171 Lordship of Weida
(in Osterode)
Unmarried
Henry II the Rich 1164 1193-1209 Before
3 August 1209
Lordship of Weida Bertha of Vohburg
(c.1160-bef. 24 September 1209)
1187
five children
Henry III the Elder c.1180 1209-1219 Before
9 July 1224
Lordship of Weida Unknown
three children
Children of Henry II, divided the Reuss lands for the first time. Henry III abdicated to his own son to join the Teutonic Order.
Henry IV the Middle 1182 1209-1249 After
7 February 1249
Lordship of Plauen Jutta of Altenburg
(1186-Aft. 1 May 1268)
1225
(annulled 8 September 1238)
three children
Henry V the Younger 1184 1209-1239 After
38 May 1239
Lordship of Greiz Unmarried
Greiz annexed to Plauen
Regency (1219-1224)
Henry VI the Peppersack 1210 1219-1254 After
23 September 1254
Lordship of Weida Heilika of Hardegg
(1214-?)
1235
two children
Henry I 1226 1249-1303 After
7 March 1303
Lordship of Plauen Adelaide of Lobdeburg-Lichtenburg
(1228-1253)
1247
Leuchtenburg
one child

? of Everstein
(1230-bef.1253)
1250
no children

Kunigunde of Lützelstein
(1234-Bef.23 April 1302)
1253
Lützelstein
six children
Henry of Plauen and Henry of Gera were sons of Henry IV. Both of them restarted their numbering, possibly asserting a semi-independence for their respective feuds. Henry I of Plauen associated his eldest son to the government, and gave Greiz to his second son (who also restarted the numbering as a new state). The lord of Greiz's surname, the Russian is said to have originated the family's surname, Reuss.
Henry II the Bohemian 1254 1274-1302 1302 Lordship of Plauen Catherine of Riesenburg
Duchcov
three children
Henry I the Russian 1256 1274-1295 12 December 1295 Lordship of Greiz Jutta of Schwarzburg-Blankenheim
(1277-Aft.10 May 1329)
30 March 1289
three children
Henry I 1227 1249-1269/74 1 June 1269/74 Lordship of Gera Irmgard of Helmerungen
(1231-Aft.31 August 1279)
eight children
Henry VII the Red 1236 1254-1260 After
26 November 1260
Lordship of Weida Unmarried Children of Henry VI, ruled jointly.
Henry VIII of Orlamünde 1238 1254-1280 17 September 1280 Lordship of Weida Irmgard of Dewin
(c.1240-?)
1248
two children

Sophie of Weimar-Orlamünde
(1240-aft.1264)
Bef.19 June 1258
three children
Henry II the Elder 1254 1269/74-1306/11 1306/11 Lordship of Gera Irmgard of Weimar-Orlamünde
(1264-1318)
27 March 1276
eight children
Children of Henry I, ruled jointly.
Henry III the Younger 1256 1269/74-1309/11 1309/11 Lordship of Gera Unknown
three children
Henry IX 1260 1280-1320 Before
3 August 1209
Lordship of Weida ? of Lobdeburg
eight children
Children of Henry VIII, ruled jointly.
Henry X the Younger 1264 1280-1293 1293 Lordship of Weida Hedwig
two children
Regency of Jutta of Schwarzburg-Blankenheim (1295-1306)
Henry II 1289 1295-1350 18 December 1350 Lordship of Greiz Sophie of Beichlingen
(1288-1335)
1306
two children

Salomea of Żagań
(1319-Aft.12 June 1359)
1335
ten children
Henry III the Tall 1284 1303-1347/48 1347/48 Lordship of Plauen Margaret of Seberg
(1288-bef.20 February 1322)
Bef. 1302
six children
Father and son. Henry IV received from his father the lordship of Muhldorf, but predeceased him.
Henry IV 1308 1317-1342/48 1342/48 Lordship of Plauen
(at Mühldorf)
Agnes von Schlüsselberg
(1312-Aft.17 August 1348)
two children
Regency (1311-1314) Had no heirs, and was succeeded by his brother Henry V.
Henry IV the Elder 1305 1311-1343 14 September 1343 Lordship of Gera Sophia Schenk of Dornburg
(d. Aft. 1331)
24 June 1324
no children
Henry XI the Elder 1289 1320-1366 Before
21 November 1366
Lordship of Weida Catherine of Plauen
(1310-Bef.1 March 1336)
Bef.16 September 1323
four children
Cousins, ruled jointly. Henry XI was a son of Henry IX, and Henry XII son of Henry X. The latter abdicated in 1324.
Henry XII 1288 1320-1324 After
1349
Lordship of Weida Unknown


two children

Henry V the Elder 1322 1342/48-1357 After
7 March 1303
Lordship of Plauen
(at Mühldorf)
Irmgard of Orlamünde
(1326-Aft.5 May 1388)
1345
five children
Children of Henry IV. Henry V inherited the property of his father, and Henry VI received the lands of his grandfather. In 1357 Henry V abdicated to his son.
Henry VI the Younger 1324 1348-1370 Before
28 December 1370
Lordship of Plauen Luitgard of Kranichfeld
(1334-Aft.30 March 1376)
1353
three children
Henry V 1308 1343-1377 8 December 1377 Lordship of Gera Matilda of Schwarzburg-Käfernburg
(1313-1375/76)
Bef. 20 July 1328
seven children
Henry V associated his eldest son, Henry VI, to the co-rulership, but he predeceased him.
Henry VI 1332 1343-1344 After 1344 Lordship of Gera Jutta of Plauen
(1331-Aft. 1344)
1344
no children
Henry III the Elder 1333 1350-1368 Before
18 August 1368
Lordship of Greiz Jutta of Ackeborn
(1343-?)
three children

Agnes of Leisnig-Penig
(d.Aft.6 December 1359)
Bf. 4 March 1355
three children
Children of Henry II. Henry IV and Henry V, the younger brothers, co-ruled at Ronneburg. After their deaths, Ronneburg was reabsorbed by Greiz.
Henry IV the Middle 1335 1350-1370 Bef.
1 October 1370
Lordship of Greiz
(at Ronneburg)
Unmarried
Henry V the Younger 1337 1350-1398 1398 Lordship of Greiz
(at Ronneburg)
Dorothea of Gera
(1377-Bef.12 February 1410)
Bef.20 December 1387
no children

Sophie of Gera
(1339-Bef.12 February 1411)
no children
Ronneburg annexed to Greiz
Regency of Irmgard of Orlamünde (1357-1364) Son of Henry V.
Henry VII 1348 1357-1380 After
7 March 1303
Lordship of Plauen
(at Mühldorf)
? of Weida
(Aft.1346-1363/66)
Bef.28 Jul 1362
three children
Muhldorf annexed to Plauen
Henry XIII the Knight 1338 1366-1373 1370/73 Lordship of Weida Elsa of Gera
(1335-Aft.3 June 1371)
no children
Sons of Henry XI, the first two ruled jointly, after a period of co-rulership with their father (since 1351).
Henry XIV the Red 1342 1366-1389 1387/89 Lordship of Weida Margaret of Uttenhofen
(1346-Bef.7 September 1376)
two children
Henry VI the Elder 1355 1368-1449 After
23 May 1449
Lordship of Greiz Gaudentia of Lobdeburg-Elsterburg
(1359-Aft. 28 November 1395)
Aft.14 February 1375
three children
Children of Henry III. Henry VI and Henry VII divided Greiz: Henry VI took Interior Greiz (Hintergreiz), and Henry VII took Exterior Greiz (Vordergreiz). Henry VIII joined his father, Henry VI, in the co-ruling, but predeceased him.
Henry VII the Younger c.1360 1368-1426 16 June 1426 Lordship of Exterior Greiz Matilda of Schönburg-Crimmitschau
(1380-?)
Bef. 14 March 1398
two children

Irmgard of Kirchberg-Kranichfeld
(d.aft.18 June 1462)
Bef.3 June 1414
five children
Henry VIII 1382 1398-1436 1436 Lordship of Interior Greiz Unmarried
Interior Greiz annexed to Exterior Greiz
Regency of Luitgard of Kranichfeld (1370-1387) Son of Henry VI.
Henry VIII 1362 1370-1413 Before
5 July 1413
Lordship of Plauen Anna of Riesenburg
(1366-Aft.1411)
1383/86
two children
Henry VII 3 May 1341 1377-1420 1420 Lordship of Gera Elisabeth of Schwarzburg-Blankenburg
(1341-1399/1401)
4 December 1367
two children

Lutrud of Hohnstein-Heringen
(1372-24 April 1446)
23 October 1401
Eltville
six children
Brother of Henry VI, succeeded his father.
Henry XV 1366 1389-1404 Before
23 September 1404
Lordship of Weida Unknown
Son of Henry XIV, co-ruled with his father since his uncle's death in 1373.
Henry XVI the Elder 1390 1404-1454 1452/54 Lordship of Weida Anna
(1396-Aft.14 April 1442)
Bef.1415
no children
Children of Henry XV, ruled jointly.
Henry XVII the Middle Aft. 1394 1404-1426 1421/26 Lordship of Weida Anna of Dahme
(1396-3 October 1414)
1405/06
no children
Henry XVIII the Younger 1396 1404-1462 After
27 June 1462
Lordship of Weida Elisabeth of Dahme
(1410-?)
four children
Henry I 1362 1413-1447 Before
5 July 1413
Lordship of Plauen/Burgraviate of Meissen Margaret of Dahme
(1390-Aft.2 September 1412)
Bef.3 July 1410
four children

Katharina of Sternberg
(1400-?)
no children

Anna Holitz of Sternberg
(1413-?)
8 January 1441
no children
Received the title of Burgrave of Meissen, which motivated a new restart on the Plauen line numbering of rulers.
Henry VIII the Elder 2 March 1404 1420-1426 16 June 1426 Lordship of Gera
(at Burgk from 1425)
Margaret of Wertheim
(d. Bef. 23 October 1424)
30 August 1412
Kronach
no children

Williburg of Schwarzburg-Leutenberg
(d. Aft. 1426)
Bef.2 May 1426
no children
Children of Henry VII, ruled jointly until 1425, dividing then the land, but it was quickly reunited under Henry IX. His sons would officially divide the land.
Henry IX the Middle 14 January 1406 1420-1451/52 Before
21 August 1482
Lordship of Lobenstein Matilda of Schwarzburg-Wachsenburg
(1409-Aft.4 August 1456)
1435/39
eight children
1451/52-1482 Lordship of Gera
Henry X the Younger 11 October 1415 1420-1451/52 1451/52 Lordship of Schleiz Anna of Henneberg-Römhild
(1424-Aft.16 November 1467)
1439/40
five children
Lobenstein and Schleiz briefly annexed to Gera
Henry IX the Elder 1410 1426-1476 Before
28 February 1476
Lordship of Greiz Magdalena of Schwarzenberg
(1277-Aft.10 May 1329)
1443
ten children
Children of Henry VII, ruled jointly.
Henry X the Younger 1424 1426-1462 17 March 1462 Lordship of Greiz Unmarried
Henry II 1417 1447-1482/84 1482/84 Lordship of Plauen/Burgraviate of Meissen Anna-Agnes of Anhalt-Zerbst
(1433-8 April 1492)
1456/61
(annulled bef.1467)
no children

Anna of Bünau
(1430-Aft.1480)
seven children
In 1466 the lordship of Plauen over the Ämter of Plauen and Voigtsberg ended with the expulsion of Henry II. It was given to the Saxon elector, Ernest as a Bohemian enfeoffment. However, the lordship appears to have been passed to Henry II's descendants.
Henry XIX ? 1454-1512 1512 Lordship of Weida Agnes Schenk of Landsberg
(d.1512)
five children
Henry XIX was a son of Henry XVIII. From 1480, he included his three sons on a co-rulership. Henry XXII was the only of his sons to survive him. As Henry XXII had no male heirs, the line went extinct.
Henry XX the Elder 1466 1480-1507 2 May 1507 Lordship of Weida Unmarried
Henry XXI the Middle 1468 1480-1510 After
7 February 1510
Lordship of Weida Unmarried
Henry XXII the Younger 1470 1480-1531 5 March 1531 Lordship of Weida Margaret of Mansfeld-Querfurt
(1458-20 February 1531)
bef.1493
one child
Weida annexed to Plauen
Henry XI the Elder 1455 1476-1502 Before
7 July 1502
Lordship of Greiz Catherine of Gera
(1475-Aft.23 May 1505)
2 July 1496
two children
Children of Henry IX, ruled jointly. Henry XIII dropped the co-rulership in 1485, but returned to rule alone in 1529, after the death of his elder brother and abdication of his other brother.
Henry XII the Middle 1459 1476-1529 Before
29 September 1539
Lordship of Greiz
(at Kranichberg until 1502)
Catherine of Gleichen-Remda
(d. Aft.1509)
5 February 1488
two children
Henry XIII the Silent 1464 1476-1485

1529-1535
8 June 1535 Lordship of Greiz Anna Dorothea of Colditz
(1484-?)
Bef.14 February 1506
two children

Amalia of Mansfeld-Vorderort
(1506-Aft.1557)
seven children
Kranichberg reabsorbed in Greiz
Henry XI the Elder 1436 1482-1502 25 September 1508 Lordship of Gera Unmarried Children of Henry IX, divided the land. However, Henry XIII died soon after and Henry XII acquired his land. Henry XI would sell his part to his nephews Henry XIV and Henry XV in 1502.
Henry XII the Middle 1438 1482-1500 26 August 1500 Lordship of Schleiz Hedwig von Mansfeld-Heldrungen
(1441-1527)
five children
Henry XIII the Younger 1439 1482-1489 Before
11 October 1489
Lordship of Lobenstein Unmarried
Gera and Lobenstein annexed to Schleiz
Henry III 1453 1482/84-1519 28 August 1519 Lordship of Plauen/Burgraviate of Meissen Matilda of Schwarzburg-Leutenberg
(1457-1492)
18 February 1478
Königswart
two children

Barbara of Anhalt-Köthen
(1485-1532/33)
25 November 1503
Waldmünchen
three children
In 1482 finally renounced his claims in favour of the House of Wettin, but still retained the right for himself and his descendants to bear the title of Burgrave of Meissen, which conferred on him a voice at the Imperial Diet. This was confirmed to him by Emperor Frederick III in a 1490 document.
Henry XIV the Elder 1471 1500-1538 12 April 1538 Lordship of Schleiz Magdalena of Minitz-Lischkow
(1469/74-1510/15)
Bef. 19 September 1502
three children

Anna of Beichlingen
(d. 30 July 1571)
1515
no children
Children of Henry XII, ruled jointly. They bought Gera from his uncle in 1502. Both left no heirs, and their domains were absorbed by Plauen.
Henry XV the Younger 1476 1500-1547 17 August 1550 Lordship of Schleiz Ludmilla of Lobkowicz-Hassenstein
(d.1532)
24 October 1510
no children

Margaret
(d.Bef. 11 September 1549)
no children

Margaret of Schwarzburg-Leutenberg
(1530-18 March 1559)
6 May 1550
no children
Schleiz annexed to Plauen (1547-1562)
Regencies of Barbara of Anhalt-Köthen (1519-21) and Zdenko Leo Rosenthal, High Burgrave of Bohemia (1521-24)
Henry IV HeinrichIVHof.JPG 24 August 1510 1519-1554 19 March 1554 Lordship of Plauen/Burgraviate of Meissen Margaret of Salm-Neuburg
(1517-19 March 1573)
29 August 1532
two children
Henry XIV / I the Elder 1506 1535-1547

1562-1572
22 March 1572 Lordship of Greiz

Lordship of Lower Greiz
(Elder Line)
Barbara of Metsch
(1507-April 1580)
10 June 1524
eleven children
Children of Henry XIII, ruled jointly. After recovering the Reuss territories from their cousins from Plauen (who would eventually annex in 1572), the brothers divided the land. Henry XIV became the progenitor of the Reuss Elder Line, Henry XV the forefather the Reuss Middle Line and Henry XVI as founder of the Reuss Younger Line. The Elder and Younger Lines restarted their numberings.
Henry XV the Middle 8 November 1525 1535-1547

1562-1578
22 June 1578 Lordship of Greiz

Lordship of Upper Greiz
(Middle Line I)
Maria Salomea of Oettingen-Oettingen
(12 January 1535 – 12 January 1603)
27 October 1560
Weimar
four children
Henry XVI / I the Younger 29 November 1530 1535-1547 6 April 1572 Lordship of Greiz Elisabeth Brigitte of Schwarzburg-Leutenberg
(1534-23 June 1564)
1556
three children

Dorothea of Solms-Laubach
(26 November 1547 – 18 November 1595)
6 January 1566
Zeitz
three children
1562-1572 Lordship of Gera
(Younger Line)
Greiz annexed to Plauen (1547-1562)
Henry V the Elder 9 October 1533 1554-1568 24 December 1568 Lordship of Plauen/Burgraviate of Meissen Dorothea Catherine of Brandenburg-Ansbach
2 February 1556
Gera or Ansbach
four children
Children of Henry IV, ruled jointly. After Henry VI's death, the Plauen line went extinct, as the children of Henry V died all in infancy. The land of Plauen was annexed to Greiz.
Henry VI the Younger 29 December 1536 1554-1572 22 January 1572 Lordship of Plauen/Burgraviate of Meissen Catherine of Brunswick-Gifhorn
(1548-10 December 1565)
9 April 1564
Fallersleben
no children

Anna of Pomerania-Stettin
(5 February 1531 – 13 October 1592)
27 August 1566
Stettin
no children
Plauen annexed to Greiz
From this point on, numerals are no longer sequential (if we exclude the Middle Line I, the first to be extinct). Remember the numberings once more:
  • The Elder Line numbers every male member of the family (even the stillborn sons) in sequential order of birth until 100; the numbering restarts from there.
  • The Younger Line numbers every male member of the family (even the stillborn sons) in sequential order of birth until the end of the century; the numbering restarts from the first child born in the new century.
Given these implications, a male ruler that succeeds his father and wasn't the first son skips numerals; that's why numerals are not sequential from this point on.
Henry II the Tall 12 December 1543 1572-1608 24 May 1608 Lordship of Burgk
(Elder Line)
Judith of Oettingen-Oettingen
(3 October 1544 – 4 November 1600)
21 September 1573
Oettingen
eight children

Anna of Mansfeld
(1563-21 December 1636)
7 November 1601
Burgk
no children
Children of Henry XIV/I, divided the land. The younger two ruled jointly.
Henry III 1546 1572-1582 1581/82 Lordship of Lower Greiz
(Elder Line)
Unmarried
Henry V 4 November 1549 1572-1604 9 October 1604 Lordship of Lower Greiz
(Elder Line)
Maria of Schönburg-Waldenburg
(29 August 1565 – 9 March 1628)
25 November 1583
Waldenburg
eleven children
Regency (1572-86) Born two months after his father's death.
Henry II the Posthumous Heinrich Posthumus Reuß.jpg 10 June 1572 1572-1635 23 December 1635 Lordship of Gera
(Younger Line)
Magdalena of Hohenlohe-Weikersheim-Langenburg
(28 December 1572 – 2 April 1596)
7 February 1594
Weikersheim
one child

Magdalena of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
(2 April 1580 – 22 April 1652)
22 May 1597
Rudolstadt
seventeen children
Henry XVII the Elder 29 November 1530 1578-1607 6 April 1572 Lordship of Upper Greiz
(Middle Line I)
Jutta of Waldeck-Eisenberg
(12 November 1560 – 23 May 1621)
28 May 1583
Eisenberg
no children
Children of Henry XV. Henry XVIII dropped the co-rulership, but returned to government after the death of his brother.
Henry XVIII the Middle 29 November 1530 1578-1597
1607-1616
6 April 1572 Lordship of Upper Greiz
(Middle Line I)
Agnes Maria of Erbach
(25 May 1573 – 28 June 1634)
5 May 1593
Greiz
no children
Upper Greiz (Middle Line I) annexed to Lower Greiz (Elder Line)
Henry III 12 December 1594 1604-1609 12 September 1609 Lordship of Lower Greiz
(Elder Line)
Unmarried Children of Henry V senior, divided the land. Henry IV took the land of Upper Greiz (which was ruled by the original Middle Line (I) descended from Henry XV) and founded a new Reuss Middle Line (II). Henry V, while initially settled in Burgk, took over Upper Greiz following is elder brother Henry III's death in 1609.
Henry IV the Middle 11 March 1597 1604-1629 25 August 1629 Lordship of Upper Greiz
(Middle Line II)
Elisabeth Juliane of Salm-Neufville
(1602-14 May 1653)
May 1624
Arolsen
four children
Henry V 4 December 1602 1604-1667 7 March 1667 Lordship of Lower Greiz
(at Burgk until 1609)
(Elder Line)
Anna Marie of Salm-Neufville
(10 August 1606 – 20 November 1651)
28 November 1630
Greiz
eight children
Henry II 30 December 1575 1608-1639 6 September 1639 Lordship of Burgk
(Elder Line)
Magdalene of Putbus
(21 February 1590 – 12 January 1665)
29 September 1609
Burgk
nine children
Children of Henry II the Tall, divided the land. Henry III joined Henry II in a co-rulership, while Henry IV ruled from Dolau.
Henry III 22 December 1578 1608-1616 24 January 1616 Lordship of Burgk
(Elder Line)
Anna Magdalena von Schönburg-Waldenburg
(1 February 1582 – 7 January 1615)
21 February 1602
Gera
three children
Henry IV 9 December 1580 1608-1636 3 January 1636 Lordship of Burgk
(at Dolau)
(Elder Line)
Anna Genoveva of Stolberg-Stolberg
(3 February 1580 – 18 December 1635)
1626
no children
Dolau annexed to Upper Greiz
Henry I the Elder 3 May 1627 1629-1681 8 March 1681 Lordship of Upper Greiz
(1629–73)

County of Upper Greiz
(1673–81)
(Middle Line II)
Sibylle Magdalene of Kirchberg
(24 July 1624 – 24 February 1667)
10 August 1648
Schleiz
eleven children

Sibylle Juliane of Schwarzburg-Arnstadt
(20 July 1646 – 5 April 1698)
2 April 1688
Greiz
eight children
Henry II the Other 14 August 1602 1635-1670 28 May 1670 Lordship of Gera
(Younger Line)
Catherine Elisabeth of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
(28 August 1617 – 17 January 1701)
23 November 1642
Gera
eight children
Children of Henry II the Posthumous, divided the land. Henry IX left no heirs and was succeeded by Henry III's sons.
Henry III 31 October 1603 1635-1640 12 July 1640 Lordship of Gera
(at Saalburg)
(Younger Line)
Catherine Elisabeth of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
(28 August 1617 – 17 January 1701)
23 November 1642
Gera
eight children
Henry IX 22 May 1616 1635-1666 9 January 1666 Lordship of Lobenstein
(Younger Line)
Unmarried
Henry X 9 September 1621 1666-1671 9 January 1666 Lordship of Lobenstein
(Younger Line)
Maria Sibylle of Upper Greiz
(4 August 1625 – 17 May 1665)
24 October 1647
Schleiz
four children
Henry III 15 September 1616 1639-1640 7 June 1640 Lordship of Burgk
(Elder Line)
Unmarried Son of Henry II (d.1639), left no heirs.
Burgk annexed to Lower Greiz
Henry I 26 March 1639 1640-1692 18 March 1692 Lordship of Schleiz
(1666–73)

County of Schleiz
(1806–22)
(Younger Line)
Esther of Hardegg-Glatz-Machlande
(6 December 1634 – 21 September 1676)
9 February 1662
Vienna
eight children

Maximiliane of Hardegg-Glatz-Machlande
(16 March 1644 – 27 August 1678)
22 October 1677
Regensburg
one child

Anna Elisabeth of Sinzendorf
(12 May 1659 – 8 October 1683)
16 May 1680
Asch
three children
Son of Henry III of Gera.
Henry II 8 January 1634 1667-1697 5 October 1697 Lordship of Burgk
(1667–73)

County of Burgk
(1673–97)
(Elder Line)
Elisabeth Sibylle of Burgk
(15 September 1627 – 9 January 1703)
8 January 1655
Greiz
three children
Children of Henry V, divided the land. This division saw a brief reappearance of Burgk, before being definitively annexed to Greiz.
Henry IV 5 August 1638 1667-1675 21 February 1675 Lordship of Lower Greiz
(1667–73)

County of Lower Greiz
(1673–75)
(Elder Line)
Anna Dorothea of Ruppa
(3 October 1651 – 17 June 1698)
31 October 1671
Greiz
eleven children
Henry V 19 April 1645 1667-1698 12 February 1698 Lordship of Lower Greiz
(at Rothenthal)
(1667–73)

County of Lower Greiz
(at Rothenthal)
(1673–98)
(Elder Line)
Angelique Desmier d'Olbreuse
(1637-5 October 1688)
15 February 1678
Celle
no children

Christiane of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Homburg
(10 January 1680 – 17 September 1724)
5 June 1697
Frankfurt am Main
no children
Burgk and Rothenthal annexed to Lower Greiz
Henry IV 13 March 1650 1670-1686 13 March 1686 Lordship of Gera
(1670–73)

County of Gera
(1673–86)
(Younger Line)
Anna Dorothea of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
(18 August 1645 – 1 July 1716)
20 June 1672
Gera
eight children
Henry III 16 December 1648 1671-1710 24 May 1710 Lordship of Lobenstein
(Younger Line)
Marie Christiane of Leiningen-Westerburg
(28 January 1650 – 19 November 1714)
22 October 1673
Bad Lobenstein
fourteen children
Children of Henry X, divided once more the land.
Henry V 18 May 1650 1671-1672 31 May 1672 Lordship of Lobenstein
(Younger Line)
Unmarried
Henry VIII 20 May 1652 1671-1711 29 October 1711 Lordship of Lobenstein
(at Hirschberg)
(Younger Line)
Elisabeth of Bodenhausen
(27 June 1650 – 7 May 1687)
3 March 1679
Muhldorf
no children

Sophia Juliane of Upper Greiz
(25 December 1670 – 23 August 1696)
19/26 July 1688
Schleiz
no children
Henry X 29 November 1662 1671-1711 10 June 1711 Lordship of Ebersdorf
(1671–73)

County of Ebersdorf
(1673-1711)
(Younger Line)
Erdmuthe Benigna of Solms-Laubach
(13 April 1670 – 14 September 1732)
20 November 1694
Laubach
eight children
Hirschberg reabsorbed into Lobenstein
Henry XIII 29 September 1672 1675-1733 14 April 1733 County of Lower Greiz
(Elder Line)
Sophie Elisabeth of Stolberg-Wernigerode
(6 February 1676 – 14 November 1729)
14 August 1697
Ilsenburg
thirteen children
Children of Henry IV, ruled jointly.
Henry XIV 14 January 1674 1675-1682 20 January 1682 County of Lower Greiz
(Elder Line)
Unmarried
Henry VI Heinrich VI. Graf Reuß zu Obergreiz (1649-1697).jpg 7 August 1649 1681-1697 11 October 1697 County of Upper Greiz
(Middle Line II)
Amalie Juliane of Lower Greiz
(4 October 1636 – 25 December 1688)
29 July 1674
Forst
one child

Henriette Amalie of Friesen
(19 May 1668 – 5 August 1732)
3 May 1691
Leipzig
three children
Children of Henry I, divided the land; Henry VI and Henry XV formed a co-rulership in Greiz, while Henry XVI ruled from Dolau. The latter left no heirs, and Dolau was reabsorbed in Greiz.
Henry XV 2 January 1676 1681-1690 29 September 1690 County of Upper Greiz
(Middle Line II)
Unmarried
Henry XVI 3 November 1678 1681-1698 24 April 1698 County of Dolau
(Middle Line II)
Unmarried
Dolau annexed to Upper Greiz
Regency of Anna Dorothea of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen and Henry I, Count of Reuss-Schleiz (1686-91) Left no heirs. He was succeeded by his brother.
Henry XVIII 21 March 1677 1686-1735 25 November 1735 County of Gera
(Younger Line)
Unmarried
Henry XI HeinrichXIReussSchleiz.jpg 12/29 April 1669 1692-1726 28 July 1726 County of Schleiz
(Younger Line)
Johanna Dorothea of Tattenbach-Geilsdorf
(13 March 1675 – 26 October 1714)
1 September 1692
Geilsdorf
one child

Auguste Dorothea of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
(2/3 January 1678 – 9 May 1740)
8 May 1715
Langenburg
two children
Children of Henry I of Schleiz, divided the land.
Henry XXIV HeinrichGrafReussKöstritz.jpg 26 July 1681 1692-1748 24 July 1748 County of Köstritz
(Younger Line)
Maria Eleonore Emilia of Promnitz-Dittersbach
(7 May 1688 – 12 May 1776)
6 May 1704
Wrocław
twelve children
Regency (1697-1707) Left no heirs, and died young. He was succeeded by his brother.
Henry I 29 December 1693 1697-1714 7 September 1714 County of Upper Greiz
(Middle Line II)
Unmarried
Henry XV 24 September 1674 1710-1739 12 May 1739 County of Lobenstein
(Younger Line)
Ernestine Eleonore von Schönburg-Waldenburg
(2 November 1677 – 2 August 1741)
21 July 1701
Waldenburg
fourteen children
Children of Henry III of Lobenstein, divided the land.
Henry XXVI 16 September 1681 1710-1730 21 June 1730 County of Lobenstein
(at Selbitz)
(Younger Line)
Juliane Rebecca of Tattenbach-Selbitz
(31 August 1692 – 10 September 1739)
31 March 1715
Selbitz
twelve children
Henry XXIX Heinrich29.jpg 21 July 1699 1711-1747 22 May 1747 County of Ebersdorf
(Younger Line)
Sophie Theodora of Castell-Remlingen
7 September 1721
Castell
thirteen children
Henry II 4 February 1696 1714-1722 17 November 1722 County of Upper Greiz
(Middle Line II)
Sophie Charlotte of Bothmer
(11 October 1697 – 14 September 1748)
22 October 1715
Dresden
five children
Regency (1722-1723) Died as a child, and left no heirs. He was succeeded by his brother.
Henry IX 31 December 1718 1722-1723 17 March 1723 County of Upper Greiz
(Middle Line II)
Unmarried
Regency (1723-1734)
Henry XI Heinrichxireussgreiz.jpg 18 March 1722 1723-1800 28 June 1800 County of Upper Greiz
(1723–78)

Principality of Upper Greiz
(1778-1800)
(Middle Line II)
Conradine Eleonore of Köstritz
(22 December 1719 – 2 February 1770)
4 April 1743
Köstritz
eleven children

Christine Albertine of Leiningen-Dagsburg-Falkenburg
(25 November 1732 – 4 October 1809)
25 October 1770
Frankfurt am Main
no children
Henry I 10 March 1695 1726-1744 6 December 1744 County of Schleiz
(Younger Line)
Juliane Dorothea Luise of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Virneburg
(8 July 1694 – 15 February 1734)
7 March 1721
Gaildorf
three children
Left no heirs. He was succeeded by his brother.
Henry XI 31 December 1715 1730-1745 22 August 1745 County of Lobenstein
(at Selbitz)
(Younger Line)
Unmarried
Henry III 26 January 1701 1733-1768 17 March 1768 County of Lower Greiz
(Elder Line)
Unmarried
Lower Greiz annexed to Upper Greiz
Henry XXV Heinrich XXV. (Reuß-Gera) Miniatur.jpg 27 August 1681 1735-1748 13 March 1748 County of Gera
(Younger Line)
Justine Eleonore Sophie of Giech-Thurnau
(12 December 1698 - 1 February 1718)
21 February 1717
Thurnau
no children

Sophia Marie of the Palatinate-Birkenfeld-Gelnhausen
(5 April 1702 – 13 November 1761)
24 August 1722
Sondershausen
four children
Henry II 19 July 1702 1739-1782 6 May 1782 County of Lobenstein
(Younger Line)
Juliane Dorothea Charlotte of Hochberg-Fürstenstein
(10 June 1713 – 22 May 1757)
23 November 1735
Fürstenstein
two children
Henry XII 15 May 1716 1744-1784 25 January 1784 County of Schleiz
(Younger Line)
Christine of Erbach-Schönberg
(5 May 1721 – 26 November 1769)
2 October 1742
Schönberg
five children

Christiane Ferdinandine of Isenburg-Philippseich
(24 August 1740 – 7 December 1822)
13 July 1770
Philippseich
two children
Henry XIX 16 October 1720 1745-1778 30 November 1783 County of Lobenstein
(at Selbitz)
(Younger Line)
Juliane Rebecca of Tattenbach-Selbitz
(31 August 1692 – 10 September 1739)
31 March 1715
Selbitz
twelve children
Abdicated of Selbitz, but his nephew Henry LIV became ruler of Lobenstein.
Selbitz annexed to Lobenstein
Henry XXIV Konventionsthaler 70217.jpg 22 January 1724 1747-1779 13 May 1779 County of Ebersdorf
(Younger Line)
Caroline Ernestine of Erbach-Schönberg
28 June 1754
Thurnau
seven children
Henry XXX Johann Friedrich Leberecht Reinhold - Graf Heinrich XXX von Reuß-Gera.jpg 24 April 1727 1748-1802 26 April 1802 County of Gera
(Younger Line)
Louise Christiane of the Palatinate-Birkenfeld-Gelnhausen
(17 August 1748 – 31 January 1829)
28 October 1773
Hungen
no children
Gera divided between the other Younger Line feuds
Henry VI Heinrich VI., Graf von Reuß-Köstritz (1707-1783).jpg 1 July 1707 1748-1783 1 May 1783 Elder County of Köstritz
(Younger Line)
Henrietta Juana Francisca Susanna Casado y Huguetan
(2 May 1725 – 6 January 1761)
16 September 1746
Copenhagen
seven children
Children of Henry XXIV, divided the land and founded new lines: Henry VI founded the Elder County; Henry IX the Middle County and Henry XXIII the Younger County.
Henry IX 15 September 1711 1748-1780 16 September 1780 Middle County of Köstritz
(Younger Line)
Amalie Esperance of Wartensleben-Flodroff
(17 March 1715 – 22 April 1787)
7 June 1743
Dorth (near Deventer)
nine children
Henry XXIII Heinrich XXIII von Reuß-Köstritz jL.jpg 9 December 1722 1748-1787 3 September 1787 Younger County of Köstritz
(Younger Line)
Ernestine Henriette Sophie of Schönburg-Wechselburg-Forderglauchau
(2 December 1736 – 10 December 1768)
13 February 1754
Bad Köstritz
five children

Friederike Dorothea of Brandenstein
(7 December 1727 – 6 July 1807)
5 February 1780
Pölzig
no children
Henry LI 16 May 1761 1779-1822 10 July 1822 County of Ebersdorf
(1779-1806)

Principality of Ebersdorf
(1806–22)
(Younger Line)
Louise Henriette of Hoym
(30 March 1772 – 19 April 1832)
16 August 1791
Gera
three children
Henry XXXVIII 9 October 1748 1780-1835 10 April 1835 Middle County of Köstritz
(Younger Line)
Henriette Friederike Ottilie of Schmettow-Stonsdorf
(23 July 1753 – 19 August 1786)
17 July 1784
Wolfshagen
one child

Johanne Friederike Fletscher
(24 March 1756 – 28 June 1815)
13 February 1792
Schloss Baruth
no children
Left no heirs, and was succeeded by his nephew.
Henry XXXV 19 November 1738 1782-1805 30 March 1805 County of Lobenstein
(Younger Line)
Unmarried After his death the county fell to the Selbitz line.
Henry XLIII 12 April 1752 1783-1814 22 September 1814 Elder County of Köstritz
(Younger Line)
Louise Christine of Ebersdorf
(2 June 1759 – 5 December 1840)
1 June 1781
Ebersdorf
five children
Henry XLII 27 February 1752 1784-1818 17 April 1818 County of Schleiz
(Younger Line)
Caroline Henriette of Hohenlohe-Kirchberg
(11 June 1761 – 22 December 1849)
10 June 1779
Kirchberg an der Jagst
eight children
Henry XLVII 27 February 1756 1787-1833 7 March 1833 Younger County of Köstritz
(Younger Line)
Unmarried Left no heirs and was succeeded by his brother.
Henry XIII Anton Graff - Porträt des Erbprinzen Heinrich XIII.jpg 16 February 1747 1800-1817 29 January 1817 Principality of Upper Greiz
(Middle Line II)
Louise Wilhelmine of Nassau-Weilburg
9 January 1786
Kirchheimbolanden
four children
Henry LIV 8 October 1767 1805-1824 17 May 1824 County of Lobenstein
(1805–06)

Principality of Lobenstein
(1806–22)
(Younger Line)
Marie of Stolberg-Wernigerode
(4 May 1774 – 16 June 1810)
20 June 1803
Wernigerode
no children

Franziska of Köstritz
(7 December 1788 – 17 June 1843)
31 May 1811
Mannheim
no children
From Selbitz line. Nephew of Henry XIX of Selbitz. Left no heirs.
Lobenstein annexed to Ebersdorf
Henry LXIV Heinrich LXIV Reuss-Köstnitz Litho.jpg 31 March 1787 1814-1856 15 September 1856 Elder County of Köstritz
(Younger Line)
Unmarried Left no heirs, and was succeeded by his cousin.
Henry XIX Heinrich XIX Reuss of Greiz (cropped).png 1 March 1790 1817-1836 31 October 1836 Principality of Upper Greiz
(Middle Line II)
Gasparine of Rohan-Rochefort
(29 September 1798 – 27 July 1871)
7 January 1822
Prague
two children
Left no male heirs, and was succeeded by his brother.
Henry LXII HeinrichLXIIReussSchleiz.jpg 31 May 1785 1818-1854 19 June 1854 County of Schleiz
(1818–48)

Principality of Schleiz
(1848–54)
(Younger Line)
Unmarried Left no heirs. He was succeeded by his brother.
Henry LXXII Heinrich LXXII. (Reuß-Ebersdorf).jpg 27 March 1797 1822-1848 17 February 1853 Principality of Ebersdorf
(Younger Line)
Unmarried Abdicated in 1848, due to civil unrest in connection with the revolutions that spread through Germany and elsewhere in Europe that year.
Ebersdorf annexed to Schleiz
Henry XLIX 16 October 1759 1833-1840 29 February 1840 Younger County of Köstritz
(Younger Line)
Unmarried Left no heirs and was succeeded by his brother.
Henry LXIII 18 June 1786 1835-1841 27 September 1841 Middle County of Köstritz
(Younger Line)
Eleonore of Stolberg-Wernigerode
(26 September 1801 – 14 March 1827)
21 February 1819
Wernigerode Castle
six children

Caroline of Stolberg-Wernigerode
(16 December 1806 – 26 August 1896)
11 May 1828
Wernigerode Castle
six children
Son of Henry XLIV, brother of Henry XXXVIII.
Henry XX Heinrich XX. Litho.jpg 29 June 1794 1836-1859 8 November 1859 Principality of Upper Greiz
(Middle Line II)
Sophia Maria Theresa of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg
(18 September 1809 – 21 July 1838)
25 November 1834
Prague
no children

Caroline of Hesse-Homburg
1 October 1839
Bad Homburg
five children
Henry LII 21 September 1763 1840-1851 23 February 1851 Younger County of Köstritz
(Younger Line)
Unmarried Left no heirs and was succeeded by his nephew.
Henry IV 26 April 1821 1841-1894 25 July 1894 Middle County of Köstritz
(1841–78)

Middle Principality of Köstritz
(1878–94)
(Younger Line)
Louise Caroline of Greiz
(3 December 1822 – 28 May 1875)
27 December 1854
Greiz
nine children
Henry LXXIII 31 July 1798 1851-1855 16 January 1855 Younger County of Köstritz
(Younger Line)
Ernestine Henriette Sophie of Schönburg-Wechselburg-Forderglauchau
(2 December 1736 – 10 December 1768)
13 February 1754
Bad Köstritz
five children

Friederike Dorothea of Brandenstein
(7 December 1727 – 6 July 1807)
5 February 1780
Pölzig
no children
Son of Henry LV, who was a brother of Henry XLVII, Henry XLIX, and Henry LII; Left no heirs and was succeeded by his nephew.
Henry LXVII ReussLXVII1789.jpg 20 October 1789 1854-1867 11 July 1867 Principality of Schleiz
(Younger Line)
Adelaide of Ebersdorf
(28 May 1800 – 25 July 1880)
18 April 1820
Ebersdorf
eight children
Brother of Henry LXII.
Henry XVIII 14 May 1847 1855-1911 15 August 1911 Younger County of Köstritz
(Younger Line)
Friederike Wilhelmine of Mecklenburg
(7 November 1868 – 20 December 1944)
17 November 1886
Schwerin
three children
Son of Henry II, brother of Henry LXXIII.
Henry XLIII 19 May 1792 1856-1878 1 February 1878 Elder County of Köstritz
(Younger Line)
Matilda Harriet Elizabeth Locke
(12 May 1804 – 29 December 1877)
5 November 1834
Florence
no children
Son of Henry XLVIII, brother of Henry XLIII. The line went extinct after his death.
Elder County of Köstritz annexed to the Middle County of Köstritz
Regency of Caroline of Hesse-Homburg (1859-1867)
Henry XXII Heinrich XXII Reuß ältere Linie.jpg 28 March 1846 1859-1902 19 April 1902 Principality of Upper Greiz
(Middle Line II)
Ida of Schaumburg-Lippe
8 October 1872
Bückeburg
six children
Henry XIV Fürst Heinrich XIV. Reuß jüngerer Linie.jpg 28 May 1832 1867-1913 29 March 1913 Principality of Schleiz
(Younger Line)
Agnes of Württemberg
6 February 1858
Karlsruhe
two children

Friederike Gratz
(28 February 1851 – 22 May 1907)
14 February 1890
Gera
(morganatic)
one child
Henry XXIV Heinrich XXIV, Prince of Reuss-Köstritz.JPG 8 December 1855 1894-1910 2 October 1910 Middle Principality of Köstritz
(Younger Line)
Emma Elisabeth of Köstritz
(10 July 1860 – 2 December 1931)
27 May 1884
Jänkendorf
five children
Henry XXIV Heinrich XXIV RäL.jpg 20 March 1878 1902-1918 13 October 1927 Lordship of Upper Greiz
(Middle Line II)
Unmarried Abolition of the monarchy in 1918. He left no heirs, and the titles passed to the Prince of Gera, Henry XXVII.
Henry XXXIX 23 July 1891 1910-1918 24 February 1946 Middle Principality of Köstritz
(Younger Line)
Antonia Emma Elisabeth of Castell-Castell
(18 April 1896 – 4 May 1971)
7 August 1918
Castell
six children
Abolition of the monarchy in 1918.
Henry XXXVII 1 November 1888 1911-1918 9 February 1964 Younger County of Köstritz
(Younger Line)
Frieda Mijotki
(25 September 1891 – 2 October 1957)
14 November 1922
Berlin
(morganatic,
annulled 21 February 1930)

no children

Stephanie Clemm of Hohenberg
(25 December 1900 – 10 February 1990)
7 August 1933
Garmisch-Partenkirchen
two children
Abolition of the monarchy in 1918.
Henry XXVII Heinrich XXVII RjL 03.jpg 10 November 1858 1913-1918 21 November 1928 Principality of Schleiz
(Younger Line)
Elise of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
11 November 1884
Langenburg
five children
Abolition of the monarchy in 1918.

Side branch member's links to Reichsbürger movement

On 7 December 2022, German police conducted an operation which resulted in the arrest of 25 alleged members of the far-right group Reichsbürger, including a member of the Köstritz branch of the House of Reuss, identified as Heinrich XIII Prince Reuss. The suspects arrested in the operation were allegedly planning to overturn the existing German government, and instate Heinrich XIII as the new German de facto leader. His distant cousin Heinrich XIV Prince Reuss, the head and speaker of the House of Reuss and its family association, had previously referred to Heinrich XIII as "a confused old man who had been radicalised through disappointments". On behalf of the family association, which Heinrich XIII had left years ago, Heinrich XIV sharply distanced himself from him again after he was arrested, saying that "30 years ago he was a modern businessman, but nowadays he is fooled by all sorts of conspiracy theories". In the line of succession to the House of Reuss, Heinrich XIII only ranked 17th, and the head of the house called him "a marginal figure". He said his behaviour was a "catastrophe" for the family, whose heritage as tolerant and cosmopolitan rulers was now associated with "terrorists and reactionaries". He believes Reuss' anti-government views derive from his resentment at the German judicial system for its failure to recognize his claims to family properties expropriated at the end of World War II.

In fiction

A young Reuss count, sent to the 1815 Congress of Vienna, is the protagonist of the 1899 operetta Wiener Blut and the 1942 film based on it. Much of the hilarity of the film centers around his impossible name of "Reuss-Schleiz-Greiz".

See also

  • Burgraves of Meissen
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