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Israel Railways facts for kids

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רכבת ישראל בע"מ
Israel Railways Ltd.
State owned
Industry Railways
Headquarters Lod railway station,
Lod
,
Area served
Israel
Key people
Michael Maixner (CEO)
Services Rail transport, Cargo transport
Revenue Increase ₪940+ million (2015)
Operating income
Increase ₪1 billion (2016)
Increase₪1.5 billion (2014)
Owner Government of Israel
Emblem of Israel dark blue full.svg
Number of employees
4,366 (2022)
רכבת ישראל
Israel Railways
Flag of Israel Railways.svg
Israel Railways train 277 Benyamina-Ashqelon14-05-12.jpg
Overview
Stations called at 66
Locale  Israel
Dates of operation 1948–present
Technical
Track gauge 1,435 mm (4 ft 8 12 in)
Electrification In the process of conversion to electric; 25 kV, 50 Hz overhead wire (60% complete)
Length 1,138 km

Israel Railways Ltd. (Hebrew: רַכֶּבֶת יִשְׂרָאֵל, Rakevet Yisra'el) is the main train company in Israel. It is owned by the government. This company handles all train travel for people and goods across the country.

The Israel Railways network has over 1,138 kilometers (about 707 miles) of tracks. All tracks use a standard width, but some were built differently and later changed. Since 2018, trains have started using electricity, especially on the new line to Jerusalem. The plan is to make the whole network electric.

Most of the train lines are in Israel's busy coastal area. From there, lines spread out in many directions. In 2018, Israel Railways carried 68 million passengers.

Unlike cars and city trams, Israeli trains run on the left side of the tracks. This is similar to neighboring Egypt and other Middle Eastern countries. Their old train networks were built by British engineers. Train lines that used to cross Israel's borders were cut off in 1948. As of August 2025, there are no international train services to or from Israel.

The company's main office moved to Lod railway station in 2017. Before that, it was in Tel Aviv–Savidor Center railway station and even earlier in Haifa Center HaShmona railway station.

Train Stations in Israel

There are 66 train stations in the Israel Railways network. Almost all of them are easy for people with disabilities to use. They have public announcements, information screens, ticket machines, and parking.

Bikes on Trains

You can bring your bicycle on trains in special areas. Israel Railways wants people to use bikes. They have built double-deck bike parking at every station. This helps reduce the need for private cars.

Smoking Rules

In Israel, smoking is not allowed in most indoor public places. At train stations, you can only smoke in special outdoor areas. Selling tobacco from vending machines is not allowed.

List of Train Stations and Passengers

Station Passengers City District
2019 2020 2021 2022
Nahariya 3,076,039 1,241,173 1,915,761 2,529,474 Nahariya Northern
Akko (Acre) 2,043,343 732,180 1,067,444 1,471,117 Acre
Afula 776,477 268,214 495,069 722,153 Afula
Beit She'an–David Levy 442,417 162,902 295,790 427,176 Beit She'an
Migdal HaEmek–Kfar Baruch 259,977 85,531 138,467 210,073 Kfar Baruch
Yokneam–Kfar Yehoshua 339,789 122,210 224,054 327,172 Kfar Yehoshua
Ahihud 276,018 102,243 148,278 199,027 Ahihud
Karmiel 1,923,674 675,621 1,119,308 1,468,695 Karmiel
Kiryat Motzkin 2,376,278 844,709 1,317,716 1,766,157 Kiryat Motzkin/Haifa Haifa
Kiryat Haim 480,814 171,289 257,428 350,175 Haifa
Hutzot HaMifratz 626,017 245,094 419,471 567,226
HaMifratz Central 2,984,821 1,113,062 1,642,487 2,774,923
Haifa Center–HaShmona 2,242,279 773,862 1,066,835 1,662,346
Haifa–Bat Galim 2,282,213 874,919 1,480,565 1,906,404
Haifa–Hof HaCarmel 4,648,766 1,630,110 2,425,278 3,304,744
Atlit 363,614 143,931 254,038 346,930 Atlit
Binyamina 3,336,093 1,206,294 1,954,827 2,659,029 Binyamina-Giv'at Ada
Caesarea–Pardes Hanna 1,339,506 477,264 749,923 998,446 Pardes Hanna-Karkur/Caesarea
Hadera–West 2,430,825 879,112 1,424,860 1,990,340 Hadera
Netanya 3,563,026 1,212,729 1,596,659 2,508,795 Netanya Central
Netanya–Sapir 1,155,205 407,584 630,966 958,546
Beit Yehoshua 2,056,937 675,390 1,052,922 1,469,031 Beit Yehoshua
Herzliya 3,004,648 1,008,077 1,795,033 3,287,493 Herzliya Tel Aviv
Ra'anana–West 265,006 58,882 120,302 379,791 Ra'anana/Herzliya Central
Ra'anana–South 233,114 50,494 68,938 149,799 Ra'anana/Kfar Saba
Hod HaSharon–Sokolov 926,654 185,951 247,703 513,615 Hod HaSharon/Kfar Saba
Kfar Saba–Nordau 1,373,963 286,105 398,644 817,390
Rosh HaAyin–North 1,573,945 475,460 519,834 1,111,224 Rosh HaAyin
Petah Tikva–Segula 905,440 237,701 221,772 477,782 Petah Tikva
Petah Tikva–Kiryat Aryeh 1,943,818 528,942 477,782 1,145,391
Bnei Brak–Ramat HaHayal 1,271,141 320,820 282,841 604,381 Bnei Brak Tel Aviv
Tel Aviv–University 6,499,857 1,883,810 3,132,561 4,931,804 Tel Aviv
Tel Aviv–Savidor Center 13,426,398 4,980,537 6,476,362 9,384,612 Tel Aviv/Ramat Gan
Tel Aviv–HaShalom 15,352,944 5,635,092 8,425,111 13,220,102 Tel Aviv
Tel Aviv–HaHagana 6,596,080 2,516,573 3,659,147 5,309,215
Holon Junction 629,715 182,892 162,413 376,879 Holon/Tel Aviv
Holon–Wolfson 823,403 281,062 256,297 615,392
Bat Yam–Yoseftal 1,810,003 584,714 685,830 1,199,082 Holon/Bat Yam
Bat Yam–Komemiyut 934,648 288,396 274,700 611,642
Ben Gurion Airport 4,383,073 788,867 881,276 2,948,403 Ben Gurion Airport (unincorporated area) Central
Kfar Chabad 416,411 163,848 267,515 393,541 Kfar Chabad
Lod–Ganei Aviv 525,198 215,892 305,990 386,895 Lod
Lod 2,489,889 965,369 1,283,229 1,735,282
Ramla 861,166 336,700 452,460 668,712 Ramla
Paatei Modi'in 391,832 120,963 225,461 515,597 Modi'in-Maccabim-Re'ut
Modi'in–Center 1,711,198 594,652 957,050 1,762,050
Beit Shemesh 930,014 316,171 482,584 629,960 Beit Shemesh Jerusalem
Jerusalem–Yitzhak Navon 2,674,840 1,651,659 3,598,443 6,536,393 Jerusalem
Biblical Zoo
(closed from March 2020)
26,445 1,403
Jerusalem–Malha
(closed from March 2020)
115,118 17,744
Rishon LeZion–Moshe Dayan 2,217,849 596,198 670,612 1,296,274 Rishon LeZion Central
Rishon LeZion–HaRishonim 360,136 111,024 137,386 36,809
Be'er Ya'akov 777,819 294,761 444,211 569,267 Be'er Ya'akov
Rehovot 3,855,766 1,395,040 1,654,749 2,199,938 Rehovot
Yavne–West 1,465,638 483,214 647,974 1,188,447 Yavne
Yavne–East 470,468 154,927 169,294 284,367
Mazkeret Batya 243,989 177,890 315,499 457,064 Mazkeret Batya
Ashdod–Ad Halom 3,765,864 1,273,176 1,590,702 2,727,842 Ashdod Southern
Ashkelon 3,005,131 1,026,198 1,220,611 2,290,614 Ashkelon
Sderot 1,025,670 359,793 398,278 635,242 Sderot
Netivot 970,450 382,667 480,892 710,581 Netivot
Ofakim 864,528 331,842 415,333 575,277 Ofakim
Kiryat Mal'akhi–Yoav 360,569 135,497 233,242 320,860 Kfar Menahem
Kiryat Gat 1,175,058 479,342 714,533 1,018,644 Kiryat Gat
Lehavim–Rahat 438,867 158,862 246,747 316,435 Lehavim/Rahat
Be'er Sheva–North 2,308,782 890,926 1,244,946 1,822,170 Beersheba
Be'er Sheva–Center 3,562,792 1,331,920 2,030,811 2,650,516
Dimona 14,745 5,278 7,969 6,397 Dimona

Train Lines and Routes

Israel Railways Map (en)
Schematic diagram of Israel Railways passenger services
Israeli-Palestinian Railways
Regional map of past and present railway lines

Israel Railways runs 15 different passenger train lines. These lines can be grouped into two types. Some are "inter-city" lines, connecting big cities like Tel Aviv, Jerusalem, Haifa, and Beersheba. These trains often skip smaller stations. Other lines are "commuter" lines, which serve all stations in one city area. Israel Railways no longer uses these exact names officially.

Some train services were temporarily stopped or changed. This happened because of the COVID-19 pandemic and ongoing work to make the lines electric.

Inter-City Train Lines

Corridor Service Terminus (start) Intermediate stops Terminus (end) Infrastructure
Haifa–
Tel Aviv–
Beersheba
Nahariya–Beersheba
(partially commuter) ‡
Nahariya Be'er Sheva–Center Coastal railway
Ayalon railway
Jaffa–Jerusalem railway
South railway
Karmiel–Beersheba ‡ Karmiel Karmiel–Acre railway
Coastal railway
Ayalon railway
Jaffa–Jerusalem railway
South railway
Haifa–
Tel Aviv
Nahariya–Modi'in
(partially commuter) ‡
Nahariya Modi'in Center Coastal railway
Ayalon railway
Tel Aviv–Jerusalem railway
Anava–Modi'in railway
Nahariya–Ben Gurion Airport
(night train)
Nahariya Ben Gurion Airport Coastal railway
Ayalon railway
Tel Aviv–Jerusalem railway
Tel Aviv–
Jerusalem
Herzliya–Jerusalem † Herzliya Jerusalem–Yitzhak Navon Coastal railway
Ayalon railway
Tel Aviv–Jerusalem railway
Tel Aviv–
Jerusalem
Tel Aviv–Jerusalem
(night train) †
Tel Aviv–Savidor Center Ben Gurion Airport Jerusalem–Yitzhak Navon
(closed Wednesdays for maintenance)
Ayalon railway
Tel Aviv–Jerusalem railway
Tel Aviv–
Beersheba
Tel Aviv–Beersheba
(night train, suspended) ‡
Tel Aviv–Savidor Center Be'er Sheva–Center Ayalon railway
Tel Aviv–Jerusalem railway
Jaffa–Jerusalem railway
South railway

Commuter Train Lines

Metropolitan core Service Terminus (start) Intermediate stops Terminus (end) Infrastructure
Haifa Nahariya–Binyamina
(inter-city connection)
Nahariya Binyamina
inter-city to Modi'in →
Coastal railway
Karmiel–Haifa Karmiel Haifa–Hof HaCarmel Karmiel–Acre railway
Coastal railway
Beit She'an–Atlit Beit She'an Atlit Jezreel Valley railway
Coastal railway
Tel Aviv Binyamina–Ashkelon
(commuter connection) †
Binyamina Ashkelon
commuter to Beersheba →
Coastal railway
Ayalon railway
Jaffa–Jerusalem railway
Lod–Ashkelon railway
Herzliya–Ashkelon † Herzliya Ashkelon Sharon railway
Eastern railway
Yarkon railway
Ayalon railway
Tel Aviv–Bnei Darom railway
Lod–Ashkelon railway
Netanya–Beit Shemesh ‡ Netanya Beit Shemesh Coastal railway
Ayalon railway
Jaffa–Jerusalem railway
Netanya–Rehovot † Netanya Rehovot Coastal railway
Ayalon railway
Jaffa–Jerusalem railway
Tel Aviv–Modi'in
(inter-city connection)
Tel Aviv–University
← inter-city to Nahariya
Modi'in–Center Ayalon railway
Tel Aviv–Jerusalem railway
Anava–Modi'in railway
Lod–Rishon LeZion Lod–Rishon LeZion Lod Rishon LeZion–HaRishonim Lod–Ashkelon railway
Jerusalem Beit Shemesh–Jerusalem (suspended) Beit Shemesh Biblical Zoo Jerusalem–Malha Jaffa–Jerusalem railway
Modi'in–Jerusalem † Modi'in–Center Paatei Modi'in Jerusalem–Yitzhak Navon Tel Aviv–Jerusalem railway
Anava–Modi'in railway
Beersheba Lod–Beersheba
(inter-city connection) ‡
Lod
← inter-city to Nahariya
Be'er Sheva–Center Jaffa–Jerusalem railway
South railway
Ashkelon–Beersheba
(commuter connection) ‡
Ashkelon
← commuter to Binyamina
Ashkelon–Beersheba railway
Ashkelon–Beersheba ‡ Ashkelon Ashkelon–Beersheba railway
Beersheba–Dimona Be'er Sheva–North Dimona Beersheba–Dimona railway

† Fully electrified line
‡ Line electrification in progress

Future of Israel Railways

Israel Railways is always working to make its network better.

Making Lines Electric

Since 2018, the train line from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem (through Ben Gurion Airport) has been fully electric. Now, Israel Railways is working to electrify the rest of the passenger train network. This means trains will run on electricity from overhead wires. As of August 2025, about 70% of this work is done. The goal is to have the entire network electric by 2027.

Expanding the Train Network

Because more and more people are using trains, Israel Railways is building new lines and adding more tracks.

  • The Eastern Railway is 64 kilometers (about 40 miles) long. It will connect Hadera to Kfar Saba. This new line will help trains avoid busy areas. Construction started in 2019 and is set to open in 2027.
  • The Rishon LeZion–Modi'in Railway is 30 kilometers (about 19 miles) long. It started being built in 2019 and should open in 2026. This line will create a new east-west connection south of Tel Aviv.
  • Work is also happening to add two more tracks to a 3.5-kilometer (about 2.2 miles) section of the Ayalon Railway in Tel Aviv. This part is very busy. Adding more tracks will almost double the number of trains that can run there. This project is expected to finish in 2028.

Future Plans and Ideas

  • A 23.5-kilometer (about 14.6 miles) line from Acre to Karmiel was finished in 2017. There are plans to extend this line north to Qiryat Shemona. New stations are also planned for Jadeidi-Makr and Majd al-Krum. This future line will also be electric.
  • There were ideas to build a fast train line to Eilat, but this project was stopped in 2019.
  • The Jezreel Valley railway line, which connects Haifa and Beit Shean, was rebuilt and reopened in 2016. There have been talks about extending this line to Irbid in Jordan. This would allow goods to be shipped directly from Jordan to the Mediterranean Sea. Another idea is to connect the Jezreel Valley railway at Afula to Tiberias.
  • In 2017, a plan was approved to extend the railway from Arad to the existing Beersheba–Dimona line.

Train Vehicles (Rolling Stock)

Israel Railways has many different types of trains. As of August 2025, they own 193 locomotives (the engines that pull trains), 717 passenger cars, and 110 train sets that can move on their own (called Multiple Units).

Current Train Vehicles

Locomotives (Engines)

Class Image Type Top speed Number Remarks Built Entered service
mph km/h
EMD G12 Haifa, Israel Railway Museum IMG 6204.JPG Diesel-Electric locomotive 10 These engines were imported from 1954–62. Some were captured from Egyptian National Railways in 1967. 1954–62 1961
EMD G26 G26-Lod-11-08-06.jpg 14 1971–82 1971
EMD GT26CW-2 GT26CW2-IR701.jpg 13 One unit was delivered in 1989. Thirteen more were rebuilt from other trains and delivered between 2015 and 2017. 1989, 2015–17 2015
Alstom Prima JT 42CW 708-709-115.jpg 68 110 7 These use an EMD engine. 1996 1997
Alstom Prima JT 42BW Diesel Locomotive Alstom Heifa.jpg 87 140 48 These also use an EMD engine. 1996–2006 1997
Vossloh Euro 3200 קטר של רכבת ישראל המצוייד במערכת האינדונזי 2014-05-11 18-57.jpeg 100 160 24 These engines can go up to 200 km/h with special changes. They use an EMD engine. 2011–13 2015
Vossloh Euro 4000 Euro 4000 Israel Railways.JPG 80 130 14 These also use an EMD engine. 2011 2014
Bombardier TRAXX P160 AC3 TRAXX P160 AC3 Jerusalem.jpg Electric locomotive 100 160 63 (32 options) These electric engines were ordered in 2015. They started arriving in 2017. 2017 2018

Multiple Units (Self-Propelled Trains)

Class Image Type Top speed Number Remarks Built
mph km/h
Siemens Desiro HC Siemens Desiro HC Israel Jerusalem 3.jpg EMU 100 160 ~60 sets (330 cars) Siemens won the contract in 2017. The first trains arrived in November 2020. 2019

Carriages (Passenger Cars)

Israel Railways has 717 passenger cars.

Class Image Type Top speed Number Remarks Built
mph km/h
Bombardier Double-deck Coach Lod-Station26-08-07.jpg double deck push-pull (DDPP) 100 160 24 These are driving and generator cars. 2001–04
68 These are regular coaches. 2001–04
7 More driving and generator cars. 2005–06
18 More regular coaches. 2005–06
82 Even more regular coaches. 2005–06
Siemens Viaggio Light Siemens Viaggio Light train to Nahariya at Tel Aviv University train station (1).jpg single deck push-pull 87 These cars started service in 2009. There are different types, including some with wheelchair-friendly toilets. 2008
single deck push-pull 31 2011
Bombardier Double-deck Coach DD entering Haifa Bat-Galim.jpg double deck push-pull 78 More coaches ordered in 2010. 2011
72 Ordered in 2012, delivered from 2014. These are similar but can go faster and have better safety. They can also run on electric lines. 2014
93 These are Twindexx coaches, similar to earlier double-deck sets. Ordered in 2016 and 2017. 2018
48 More Twindexx coaches, ordered in 2017. These only work with electric power. 2019
74 Even more Twindexx coaches, ordered in 2019. 2020

How Israel Railways is Organized

The company is led by a chief executive officer (CEO). It has two smaller companies under it: one for real estate (land and buildings) and one for cargo trains. The main company has five departments: freight (goods), infrastructure (tracks and stations), rolling stock (train vehicles), passengers, and development (planning new projects).

In 2017, Israel Railways created a Tunnels Unit. This team makes sure train tunnels work safely every day. They handle lighting, air flow, and emergencies.

Train Performance and Growth

The number of passengers carried by Israel Railways has grown a lot over the years.

1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 1991 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
1.6 4.4 4.1 3.3 2.5 2.9 4.8 5.1 5.6 6.4 8.8 12.7 15.1 17.5 19.8 22.9 26.8 28.4 31.8 35.1 35.9 35.9 35.9 40.4 45 48.5 53 59.5 64.6 67.7 69 24.2 35.0 54.7 62.5
Additional statistics
1990 1995 2000 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Total Revenue (million NIS) 102 200 402 776 840 842 902 997 1,095 1,158 1,102 1,159 1,155 1,146 518 599 604 598
Passenger-kilometers (million) 170 267 781 2,011 1,986 1,927 2,133 2,376 2,485 2,608 2,645 2,765 3,032 3,580 1,253 1,956 3,019 3,401
Train-kilometers (passenger, million) 3.812 9.375 8.905 8.767 8.348 10.035 11.17 12.101 12.92 13.767 14.137 14.796 10.158
Train-kilometers (cargo, thousand) 1,498 1,571 1,609 1,508 1,556 1,584 1,782 1,817 2,063 2,141 1,934 1,934 1,791
Ton-kilometers (cargo, million) 1,048 1,176 1,173 799 1,062 1,099 1,011 1,058 1,165 1,155 1,404 1,381 1,235 1,241 1,250 1,085 992 895
Network length (km) 940 858 926 1,001 1,035 1,079 1,138 1,153 1,194 1,277 1,337 1,384 1,462 1,462 1,486

In contemporary shekels – not adjusted for inflation

Train Safety and Incidents

Train safety is very important. Here are some past incidents involving Israel Railways:

  • In 1963, two passenger trains crashed head-on near Bet Yehoshua. 55 people were hurt, but only three seriously.
  • The HaBonim disaster happened in 1985. A train hit a bus carrying school children. Sadly, 19 children and 3 adults passed away.
  • In 2005, a train crashed into a truck near kibbutz Revadim. 8 people died and 198 were injured.
  • Another crash with a truck happened in 2005 between Kiryat Gat and Ahuzam. The train driver died, and 38 people were hurt.
  • In 2006, a train hit a truck near Beit Yehoshua. 5 people died, and over 77 were injured.
  • In 2009, a train hit a car near Kiryat Gat. The car driver did not stop at the train crossing and died.
  • In 2010, a train crashed into a minibus near Kiryat Gat. 7 people died and 6 were injured. The minibus tried to cross the tracks.
  • A fire started on a train near kibbutz Yakum in 2010. It was likely caused by an electrical problem, and 116 people were injured.
  • In 2011, two trains crashed head-on near Netanya, injuring 59 people.
  • In 2013, two men walking on the tracks in the Emek Hefer valley were hit and killed by a train.
  • Also in 2013, a train hit 14 camels walking on the tracks near Beersheba. This caused long delays.
  • In 2013, an Israel Railways worker was hit and killed by a train near Lod.
  • In 2016, a train engine crashed into freight wagons, injuring 6 people.

More About Railways in Israel

  • Rail transport in Israel
  • Hejaz Railway (1908-1920): An old Ottoman line that connected Damascus with Medina. The Jezreel Valley railway was part of it.
Old Railways in Ottoman Palestine
  • Eastern Railway: An Ottoman line from World War I. It connected Tulkarm to Hadera and Tulkarm to Lydda.
  • Jaffa–Jerusalem railway: This line opened in 1892.
  • Jezreel Valley railway (1905-1948): This part of the Haifa–Dera'a Line connected the Hejaz Railway to the port of Haifa.
  • Railway to Beersheba: Also called the 'Egyptian Branch', this was an Ottoman line from World War I that went towards the Suez Canal.
Railways in Mandate Palestine & Israel
  • Palestine Railways: This was the government-owned train company in Mandate Palestine (1920-1948).
  • Coastal railway line: The main train line in Mandate Palestine and Israel.

See also

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