Jefferson Township, New Jersey facts for kids
Quick facts for kids
Jefferson Township, New Jersey
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Township
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George Chamberlain House
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 Jefferson Township, New Jersey
Location in Morris County, New Jersey
Jefferson Township, New Jersey
Location in New Jersey
Jefferson Township, New Jersey
Location in the United States
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| Country |  United States |
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| State |  New Jersey |
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| County |  Morris |
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| Incorporated | February 11, 1804 | |
| Named for | Thomas Jefferson | |
| Government | ||
| • Type | Faulkner Act (mayor–council) | |
| • Body | Township Council | |
| Area | ||
| • Total | 42.77 sq mi (110.78 km2) | |
| • Land | 38.90 sq mi (100.75 km2) | |
| • Water | 3.88 sq mi (10.04 km2) 9.06% | |
| Area rank | 46th of 565 in state 3rd of 39 in county |
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| Elevation | 1,142 ft (348 m) | |
| Population
(2020)
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| • Total | 20,538 | |
| • Estimate
(2023)
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20,534 | |
| • Rank | 134th of 565 in state 8th of 39 in county |
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| • Density | 527.9/sq mi (203.8/km2) | |
| • Density rank | 441st of 565 in state 35th of 39 in county |
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| Time zone | UTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST)) | |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT)) | |
| ZIP Code | ||
| Area code(s) | 973 | |
| FIPS code | 3402734980 | |
| GNIS feature ID | 0882210 | |
| Website | ||
Jefferson Township is the northernmost township in Morris County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2020 United States census, the township's population was 20,538, a decrease of 776 (−3.6%) from the 2010 census count of 21,314, which in turn reflected an increase of 1,597 (+8.1%) from the 19,717 counted in the 2000 census.
Jefferson Township was formed as a township by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on February 11, 1804, from portions of Pequannock Township and Roxbury. The township was named after Thomas Jefferson, the President of the United States at the time the Township was created. The township is situated in the northernmost part of Morris County bordering both Passaic and Sussex counties.
Contents
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 42.77 square miles (110.8 km2), including 38.90 square miles (100.8 km2) of land and 3.88 square miles (10.0 km2) of water (9.06%).
The township borders Mount Arlington, Rockaway Township, Roxbury and Wharton in Morris County; West Milford in Passaic County; and Hardyston Township, Hopatcong and Sparta in Sussex County.
The township has two large divisions, Milton and Lake Hopatcong. Each half has its own first-aid squad, fire department substation and set of elementary schools. Addresses in the Milton section of the township are classified under the Oak Ridge mailing city, which is shared with a portion of West Milford, or in the Newfoundland mailing area, shared with a portion of West Milford and Rockaway Township. Addresses in Lake Hopatcong use either Lake Hopatcong (not to be confused with the Hopatcong mailing city used in the Borough of Hopatcong) or Wharton as their mailing city. In 2016, there was an effort to change the mailing address for the Lake Shawnee section of town from a Wharton, NJ 07885 ZIP code, to a Lake Hopatcong, NJ 07849 ZIP code. The effort was narrowly defeated. In 2026, a new effort will be made to change the mailing address ZIP code to Lake Hopatcong, NJ 07849. The Jefferson Township Municipal Building, Middle School, High School, Recycling Center and school bus depot are positioned at the boundary between the two halves of the township.
Unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the township include Berkshire Valley, Bowling Green Mountain, Cozy Lake, Espanong, Halsey Island, Hurdtown, Lake Forest, Lake Hopatcong, Lake Swannanoa, Lake Shawnee, Lake Winona, Longwood Mountains, Lower Longwood, Minisink, Moosepac Pond, Newfoundland, Nolans Point, Oak Ridge, Petersburg, Prospect Point, Raccoon Island, Russia, Upper Longwood, Weldon, Woodport, White Rock, and Woodstock.
As of 2018[update] some residents on the portion along Lake Hoptacong with "Wharton" postal addresses state that they are from "Lake Shawnee"; people in that area, as of that year, do not state they are from "Wharton". Residents in the lake areas in the township state they are from particular localities. As of that year, in the section of Oak Ridge in Jefferson Township, the people there state they are from "Milton".
Portions of the township are owned by the City of Newark, Essex County, for its Pequannock River Watershed, which provides water to the city from an area of 35,000 acres (14,000 ha) that also includes portions of Hardyston Township, Kinnelon, Rockaway Township, Vernon Township, and West Milford.
Demographics
| Historical population | |||
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| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1810 | 1,281 | — | |
| 1820 | 1,231 | −3.9% | |
| 1830 | 1,551 | 26.0% | |
| 1840 | 1,412 | −9.0% | |
| 1850 | 1,358 | −3.8% | |
| 1860 | 1,471 | 8.3% | |
| 1870 | 1,430 | −2.8% | |
| 1880 | 1,792 | 25.3% | |
| 1890 | 1,611 | −10.1% | |
| 1900 | 1,341 | −16.8% | |
| 1910 | 1,303 | −2.8% | |
| 1920 | 1,226 | −5.9% | |
| 1930 | 1,254 | 2.3% | |
| 1940 | 1,548 | 23.4% | |
| 1950 | 2,744 | 77.3% | |
| 1960 | 6,884 | 150.9% | |
| 1970 | 14,122 | 105.1% | |
| 1980 | 16,413 | 16.2% | |
| 1990 | 17,825 | 8.6% | |
| 2000 | 19,717 | 10.6% | |
| 2010 | 21,314 | 8.1% | |
| 2020 | 20,538 | −3.6% | |
| 2023 (est.) | 20,534 | −3.7% | |
| Population sources: 1810–1920 1840 1850–1870 1850 1870 1880–1890 1890–1910 1910–1930 1900–1990 2000 2010 2020 |
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2010 census
The 2010 United States census counted 21,314 people, 7,830 households, and 5,794 families in the township. The population density was 544.7 per square mile (210.3/km2). There were 8,597 housing units at an average density of 219.7 per square mile (84.8/km2). The racial makeup was 90.64% (19,318) White, 1.56% (332) Black or African American, 0.08% (18) Native American, 4.60% (981) Asian, 0.02% (4) Pacific Islander, 1.49% (317) from other races, and 1.61% (344) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 6.48% (1,382) of the population.
Of the 7,830 households, 35.6% had children under the age of 18; 62.0% were married couples living together; 8.1% had a female householder with no husband present and 26.0% were non-families. Of all households, 20.7% were made up of individuals and 7.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.72 and the average family size was 3.19.
24.6% of the population were under the age of 18, 7.1% from 18 to 24, 25.8% from 25 to 44, 31.7% from 45 to 64, and 10.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40.9 years. For every 100 females, the population had 100.5 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 98.3 males.
The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $92,095 (with a margin of error of +/− $6,923) and the median family income was $102,324 (+/− $6,788). Males had a median income of $73,152 (+/− $3,827) versus $51,933 (+/− $2,776) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $37,912 (+/− $1,795). About 2.6% of families and 3.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.2% of those under age 18 and 4.2% of those age 65 or over.
Arts and culture
Every year, the weekend following Independence Day, The Jefferson Arts Committee hosts a day of celebration known as Jefferson Township Day (it is colloquially referred to as "Jefferson Day"). Throughout the entire day, entertainment and festivities at the Jefferson Township High School are provided. Up until 2012 there would be a morning parade featuring the town's fire trucks, high school marching band and other local groups march down Weldon Road. Starting in 2013 the parade has been substituted with various activities such as a fishing contest, kids kart race and a road bowling tournament. There are a variety of activities set up on the Jefferson Township High School grounds for participants of Jefferson Day, including children's games, food and craft vendors, and performances at two stages. At night, the Jefferson Township Community Band, directed by Peter Tummillo Jr., performs before the display of fireworks. Township resident Bill Child wrote an original song in September 2006, "My Sweet Home Jefferson", that has since been sung at many Jefferson Day celebrations.
Amos Chamberlain built the George Chamberlain House as a wedding gift for his son George Chamberlain. George Chamberlain and his wife Ruth Elizabeth Speaker had two children, Raymond and Archie Chamberlain, who lived in the house until the 1890s, when the Chamberlain family moved out, and started renting the house to people up until 1960. The house was purchased from the Chamberlain family by the Friends of the Library in 1960, and refurbished the building for 19 years in order to turn it into a library, which they opened in 1979. From 1979 to 1982, the house was the Violet Riker Library, named after Violet Riker, who first initiated public library service in Jefferson. In 1982, the township acquired the library and began the process of turning it into a museum, after Emily Panek got a grant of $15,000 and $27,000 in donations. By 1984 the building had been completely repaired after they sandblasted the walls, replaced a hole in the front door, repaired the windows, and replaced the chestnut floors. The house is currently the Jefferson Township Museum.
Education
The Jefferson Township Public Schools serve students in pre-kindergarten through twelfth grade. As of the 2018–19 school year, the district, comprised of seven schools, had an enrollment of 2,926 students and 267.5 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 10.9:1. Schools in the district (with 2018–19 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics) are Milton School with 175 students in grades Pre-K–K, Ellen T. Briggs School with 278 students in grades K–2, Cozy Lake School with 173 students in grades 1–2, Arthur T. Stanlick School with 280 students in grades 3–5, White Rock Elementary School with 325 students in grades 3–5, Jefferson Township Middle School with 728 students in grades 6–8 and Jefferson Township High School with 937 students in grades 9–12.
Transportation
Roads and highways
As of May 2010[update], the township had a total of 133.62 miles (215.04 km) of roadways, of which 112.52 miles (181.08 km) were maintained by the municipality, 12.77 miles (20.55 km) by Morris County and 8.33 miles (13.41 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation.
A few major roads pass through Jefferson. Interstate 80 passes through very briefly in the southern tip without any interchanges; the closest exits are 33 and 34 in neighboring Wharton. State routes include Route 15 (part of the "Sparta Bypass") in the southwest, Route 23 in the northeast (as it straddles the Passaic County border) and Route 181 in the southwest. Green Pond Road, officially CR 513, is the only major county road that passes through for a short stretch in the northeast section.
Public transportation
NJ Transit had provided local bus service on the 967 and MCM7 routes, which was terminated in 2010 after subsidies to local route operators were eliminated as part of budget cuts.
Lakeland Bus Lines provides service along Interstate 80 operating between Newton and the Port Authority Bus Terminal in Midtown Manhattan.
Notable people
People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Jefferson Township include:
- Derek Drymon (born 1968), former creative director on SpongeBob SquarePants
- Mike Leach (born 1976), former NFL tight end for the Denver Broncos and long snapper for the Arizona Cardinals
- Bob Malone (born 1965), keyboardist, singer and songwriter.
- Deonna Purrazzo (born 1994), professional wrestler for All Elite Wrestling
- Jerry Reese (born 1963), former General Manager of the New York Giants
- Jaren Sina (born 1994), professional basketball player, who played for Astoria Bydgoszcz of the Polish Basketball League
- Douglas Yeo (born 1955), bass trombonist
See also
In Spanish: Municipio de Jefferson (Nueva Jersey) para niños
