List of governors of Assam facts for kids

Quick facts for kids Governor of Assam
Emblem of Assam
Incumbent Gulab Chand Kataria since 22 February 2023
Style	His Excellency
Residence	Raj Bhawan, Guwahati
Appointer	President of India
Term length	5 Years
Inaugural holder	Muhammad Saleh Akbar Hydari (Independent India) Nicholas Beatson-Bell (Pre-Independent India)
Formation	3 January 1921; 103 years ago (1921-01-03)

This is a list of governors of Assam, and other offices of similar scope, from the start of British occupation of the area in 1824 during the First Anglo-Burmese War.

The governor of Assam is a nominal head and representative of the president of India in the state of Assam. The governor is appointed by the president for a term of five years. The current governor is Gulab Chand Kataria

Powers and functions

The governor has:

• Executive powers related to administration, appointments and removals
• Legislative powers related to lawmaking and the state legislature, that is Vidhan Sabha or Vidhan Parishad
• Discretionary powers to be carried out according to the discretion of the governor

British military commanders in occupied Assam (1824–26)

In 1824, British forces occupied Assam, which was politically never part of either India or Burma

• George McMorine, 1824
• Arthur Richards, 1824–26

British political agents in Assam (1826–28)

On 24 February 1826, the Treaty of Yandaboo ceded portions of Assam from Burma to Britain.

• David Scott, 1826–28

Commissioners of Assam (1828–74)

In 1828, Western Assam was incorporated into the province of Bengal, followed by the rest of Assam in 1833. A commissioner of Assam was appointed, subordinate to the governor of Bengal.

• David Scott, 1828–20 August 1831, continued
• Thomas Campbell Robertson, 1831–34
• Francis Jenkins, 1834–61
• Henry Hopkinson, 1861–74

Chief commissioners of Assam (1874–1905)

In 1874, Assam was separated from the Bengal Presidency, and its status was upgraded to a chief commissioner's province.

• Richard Harte Keatinge, 1874–78
• Steuart Colvin Bayley, 1878–81
• Sir Charles Alfred Elliott, 1881–85
• William Erskine Ward, 1885–87, first time
• Sir Dennis Fitzpatrick, 1887–89
• James Westland, 1889
• James Wallace Quinton, 1889–91
• William Erskine Ward, 1891–96, second time
• Sir Henry John Stedman Cotton, 1896–1902
• Sir Joseph Bampfylde Fuller, 1902–05

Lieutenant governors of East Bengal and Assam (1905–12)

In 1905, Bengal was partitioned and East Bengal and Assam was formed, governed by a lieutenant governor.

• Sir Joseph Bampfylde Fuller, 1905–06
• Lancelot Hare, 1906–11
• Charles Stuart Bayley, 1911–12

Chief commissioners of Assam (1912–21)

In 1912, East Bengal was re-incorporated into the Bengal presidency, and Assam Province was again governed by a chief commissioner.

• Sir Archdale Earle, 1912–18
• Sir Nicholas Dodd Beatson-Bell, 1918–3 January 1921

Governors of Assam (1921–47)

In 1921, the chief commissionership was upgraded to governor.

1. Sir Nicholas Dodd Beatson-Bell, 3 January 1921 – 2 April 1921
2. Sir William Sinclair Marris, 3 April 1921 – 10 October 1922
3. Sir John Henry Kerr, 10 October 1922 – 28 June 1927
4. Sir Egbert Laurie Lucas Hammond, 28 June 1927 – 11 May 1932
5. Sir Michael Keane, 11 May 1932 – 4 March 1937
6. Sir Robert Niel Reid, 4 March 1937 – 4 May 1942
   1. Henry Joseph Twynam, 24 February 1938 – 4 October 1939, (acting for Reid)
7. Sir Andrew Gourlay Clow, 4 May 1942 – 4 May 1947
   1. Frederick Chalmers Bourne, 4 April 1946–?, (acting for Clow)
   2. Henry Foley Knight, 4 September 1946 – 23 December 1946, (acting for Clow)
8. Sir Muhammad Saleh Akbar Hydari, 4 May 1947 – 15 August 1947

Governors of Assam since 1947

See also

• History of Assam
• Chief Minister of Assam
• Governors of India