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Michel Bouquet
Bouquet Harcourt 1943.jpg
Bouquet in a 1943 publicity photo
Born (1925-11-06)6 November 1925
Died 13 April 2022(2022-04-13) (aged 96)
Paris, France
Nationality French
Education CNSAD
Occupation Actor
Years active 1944–2021
Spouse(s)
Ariane Borg
(m. 1954; div. 1967)

Juliette Carré (until his death)

Michel Bouquet (born November 6, 1925 – died April 13, 2022) was a famous French actor. He performed in many plays and movies. He acted in over 100 films between 1947 and 2020. Michel Bouquet won several important awards for his acting. These included the European Film Award for Best Actor for the movie Toto the Hero in 1991. He also won two César Awards (France's top film award) for How I Killed My Father (2001) and The Last Mitterrand (2005). For his stage work, he received the Molière Award for Best Actor twice. In 2014, he got an Honorary Molière Award for his amazing career. He also received a high French honor, the Grand Cross of the Legion of Honor, in 2018.

Michel Bouquet's Early Life and Career Beginnings

Michel François Pierre Bouquet was born in Paris, France, on November 6, 1925. When he was seven, he went to a boarding school. He stayed there until he was 14 years old. Michel wanted to become a doctor. However, he had to leave school at 15. This happened after his father was taken prisoner during World War II.

To help his family, Bouquet worked as a baker's helper. He then became a bank clerk. After a short time in Lyon, he returned to Paris with his mother. His mother, Marie Bouquet, loved theater very much. This helped young Michel discover his own passion for acting. He started taking acting classes. His teacher was Maurice Escande, a member of the famous Comédie-Française theater group. Michel Bouquet made his first stage appearance in 1944 in a play called La première étape. Later, he studied at the Conservatory of Dramatic Arts in Paris. There, he met another future famous actor, Gérard Philipe.

Michel Bouquet's Stage Career Highlights

MBouquet
Michel Bouquet in 2010

In the mid-1940s, Michel Bouquet started working with playwright Jean Anouilh and director André Barsacq. They put on plays at the Théâtre de l'Atelier in Montmartre. In 1946, Anouilh gave Bouquet a part in Roméo and Jeannette. He then acted in The Rendez-vous of Senlis and The Invitation to the Castle in 1947.

In the 1950s, Bouquet met stage director Jean Vilar. They worked together often. Bouquet played many classic roles at the Festival d'Avignon. This festival was started by Vilar in 1947. Some of his roles included Henry IV in 1950, The Tragedy of King Richard II in 1953, and The Miser in 1962. Bouquet continued to work with Anouilh until the early 1970s. He also helped make the plays of British writer Harold Pinter popular in France. These included The Collection (1965), The Birthday Party (1967), and No Man's Land (1979).

At the end of the 1970s, Michel Bouquet became a professor. He taught at the National Conservatory of Dramatic Arts until 1990. In the 1980s and 1990s, he returned to the Théâtre de l'Atelier. This was the theater where he first started his career. In 1994, he performed in Exit the King by Eugene Ionesco. He played this role many times until 2014. He won the Molière Award for Best Actor for Les côtelettes in 1998. He won it again for Exit the King in 2005. In 2014, he received an Honorary Molière Award for his entire career. A year later, he was praised for his acting in Taking Sides by Ronald Harwood. Michel Bouquet announced he was retiring from the stage in 2019.

Michel Bouquet's Film Career Highlights

Michel Bouquet 2014
Michel Bouquet in 2014

Michel Bouquet first appeared in a movie in 1947. However, his film career grew more slowly. In 1949, he was in Pattes blanches. He also appeared in Henri-Georges Clouzot's Manon (1950). In 1955, he narrated Alain Resnais' documentary Night and Fog.

In 1965, he worked for the first time with director Claude Chabrol in Our Agent Tiger. Bouquet acted in several Chabrol films. He was highly praised for his roles in The Unfaithful Wife, The Breach, and Just Before Nightfall. He also worked with director François Truffaut. He played a private detective in Mississippi Mermaid (1969). He was also one of the victims in The Bride Wore Black.

In the 1970s, Bouquet played an intense police inspector in Deux hommes dans la ville (1972). He also played a wealthy businessman in the comedy Le Jouet. In the 1980s, he worked with Chabrol again in Cop au Vin (1986). In 1982, he took on the role of Inspector Javert in the movie Les Misérables. Many fans of the book thought his performance as Javert was perfect.

Other Works and Personal Life

Over the years, Michel Bouquet recorded himself reading works by famous authors. These included Cervantes, Victor Hugo, and Jean-Paul Sartre. In 2019, an audio book of him reading 13 fables by Jean de La Fontaine was released. It received great reviews.

Michel Bouquet was married two times. His first wife was actress Ariane Borg. They divorced in 1967. His second wife was Juliette Carré, who was also an actress. They often performed on stage together.

Michel Bouquet passed away in Paris on April 13, 2022. He was 96 years old.

Selected Filmography

Year Title Role Director
1947 Criminal Brigade Le tueur Gilbert Gil
1947 Monsieur Vincent The TB sufferer Maurice Cloche
1948 Manon The helmsman Henri-Georges Clouzot
1949 White Paws Maurice Jean Grémillon
1951 Three Women (episode L'Héritage) M. Lesable André Michel
1955 Night and Fog narrator Alain Resnais
1964 Les Amitiés particulières Father Trennes Jean Delannoy
1965 Our Agent Tiger Jacques Vermorel Claude Chabrol
1967 The Bride Wore Black Coral François Truffaut
Lamiel Doctor Sansfin Jean Aurel
The Road to Corinth Sharps Claude Chabrol
1968 Mississippi Mermaid Mr Comolli François Truffaut
The Unfaithful Wife Charles Desvalles Claude Chabrol
1969 Last Leap Jauran Édouard Luntz
1970 Borsalino Maître Rinaldi Jacques Deray
Just Before Nightfall Charles Masson Claude Chabrol
The Breach Ludovic Régnier Claude Chabrol
The Cop L'inspecteur Favenin Yves Boisset
Comptes à rebours [fr] Valberg Roger Pigaut
1971 Malpertuis Dideloo Harry Kümel
1972 Night Flight from Moscow Tavel Henri Verneuil
Trois milliards sans ascenseur Albert Roger Pigaut
Plot Maïtre Lempereur Yves Boisset
Il n'y a pas de fumée sans feu M. Morlaix André Cayatte
1973 Deux hommes dans la ville Inspector Goitreau José Giovanni
Le Complot [fr] Lelong René Gainville
1974 La Main à couper [fr] Georges Noblet Étienne Périer
1975 Au-delà de la peur [fr] Claude Balard Yannick Andréi
1976 The Toy Président Rambal-Cochet Francis Veber
1977 Les Anneaux de Bicêtre [fr] René Maugras Louis Grospierre
1978 La Raison d'État Francis Jobin André Cayatte
L'Ordre et la sécurité du monde Banquier Muller Claude d'Anna
1982 Les Misérables L'inspecteur Javert Robert Hossein
1984 Cop au Vin Hubert Lavoisier Claude Chabrol
1985 Le regard dans le miroir Mathias Jean Chapot
1990 Toto the Hero Thomas (at old age) Jaco Van Dormael
1991 Tous les Matins du Monde Baugin Alain Corneau
1993 The Eye of Vichy narrator Claude Chabrol
1994 Élisa Samuel Jean Becker
1997 Milice, film noir narrator Alain Ferrari
2001 How I Killed My Father Maurice Anne Fontaine
2001 Leïla narrator Gabriel Axel
2003 Les Côtelettes Mr Potier Bertrand Blier
2004 The Last Mitterrand President Mitterrand Robert Guédiguian
2010 The Little Room Edmond Stéphanie Chuat and Véronique Reymond
2012 Renoir Pierre-Auguste Renoir Gilles Bourdos
2015 The Art Dealer Raoul François Margolin
2016 The Origin of Violence Marcel Fabre in 2014 Élie Chouraqui
2018 Troppa grazia Gianni Zanasi
2020 Villa Caprice Marcel Germon Bernard Stora

Awards and Nominations

César Awards

Michel Bouquet won two César Awards for Best Actor. He was also nominated for another.

Year Group Award Film Result
2002 César Awards Best Actor How I Killed My Father (Comment j'ai tué mon père) Won
2006 César Awards Best Actor The Last Mitterrand (Le Promeneur du Champs-de-Mars) Won
2014 César Awards Best Actor Renoir Nominated

European Film Award

He won one European Film Award for Best Actor.

Year Group Award Film Result
1991 European Film Awards Best Actor Toto le Héros Won

Globes de Cristal Award

He was nominated for a Globes de Cristal Award.

Year Group Award Film Result
2006 Globes de Cristal Award Best Actor The Last Mitterrand Nominated

Molière Awards

Michel Bouquet won two Molière Awards for Best Actor. He also received an Honorary Molière Award.

Year Group Award Play Result
1998 Molière Awards Best Actor Les Côtelettes Won
2005 Molière Awards Best Actor Le Roi se meurt Won
2014 Molière Awards Honorary For his career Won

He was also nominated for several other Molière Awards.

Year Group Award Play Result
1987 Molière Awards Best Actor Le Malade imaginaire Nominated
1988 Molière Awards Best Actor Le Malade imaginaire Nominated
2000 Molière Awards Best Actor Taking Sides Nominated
2007 Molière Awards Best Actor The Miser Nominated

Decorations

Michel Bouquet received many honors from the French government. He became a Knight of the Legion of Honor in 1983. He was promoted to Officer in 1996, Commander in 2007, and Grand Officer in 2013. On July 13, 2018, he received the highest honor: the Grand Cross of the Legion of Honor.

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Michel Bouquet para niños

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