Michel Bouquet facts for kids
Michel Bouquet (born November 6, 1925 – died April 13, 2022) was a famous French actor. He performed in many plays and movies. He acted in over 100 films between 1947 and 2020. Michel Bouquet won several important awards for his acting. These included the European Film Award for Best Actor for the movie Toto the Hero in 1991. He also won two César Awards (France's top film award) for How I Killed My Father (2001) and The Last Mitterrand (2005). For his stage work, he received the Molière Award for Best Actor twice. In 2014, he got an Honorary Molière Award for his amazing career. He also received a high French honor, the Grand Cross of the Legion of Honor, in 2018.
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Michel Bouquet's Early Life and Career Beginnings
Michel François Pierre Bouquet was born in Paris, France, on November 6, 1925. When he was seven, he went to a boarding school. He stayed there until he was 14 years old. Michel wanted to become a doctor. However, he had to leave school at 15. This happened after his father was taken prisoner during World War II.
To help his family, Bouquet worked as a baker's helper. He then became a bank clerk. After a short time in Lyon, he returned to Paris with his mother. His mother, Marie Bouquet, loved theater very much. This helped young Michel discover his own passion for acting. He started taking acting classes. His teacher was Maurice Escande, a member of the famous Comédie-Française theater group. Michel Bouquet made his first stage appearance in 1944 in a play called La première étape. Later, he studied at the Conservatory of Dramatic Arts in Paris. There, he met another future famous actor, Gérard Philipe.
Michel Bouquet's Stage Career Highlights
In the mid-1940s, Michel Bouquet started working with playwright Jean Anouilh and director André Barsacq. They put on plays at the Théâtre de l'Atelier in Montmartre. In 1946, Anouilh gave Bouquet a part in Roméo and Jeannette. He then acted in The Rendez-vous of Senlis and The Invitation to the Castle in 1947.
In the 1950s, Bouquet met stage director Jean Vilar. They worked together often. Bouquet played many classic roles at the Festival d'Avignon. This festival was started by Vilar in 1947. Some of his roles included Henry IV in 1950, The Tragedy of King Richard II in 1953, and The Miser in 1962. Bouquet continued to work with Anouilh until the early 1970s. He also helped make the plays of British writer Harold Pinter popular in France. These included The Collection (1965), The Birthday Party (1967), and No Man's Land (1979).
At the end of the 1970s, Michel Bouquet became a professor. He taught at the National Conservatory of Dramatic Arts until 1990. In the 1980s and 1990s, he returned to the Théâtre de l'Atelier. This was the theater where he first started his career. In 1994, he performed in Exit the King by Eugene Ionesco. He played this role many times until 2014. He won the Molière Award for Best Actor for Les côtelettes in 1998. He won it again for Exit the King in 2005. In 2014, he received an Honorary Molière Award for his entire career. A year later, he was praised for his acting in Taking Sides by Ronald Harwood. Michel Bouquet announced he was retiring from the stage in 2019.
Michel Bouquet's Film Career Highlights
Michel Bouquet first appeared in a movie in 1947. However, his film career grew more slowly. In 1949, he was in Pattes blanches. He also appeared in Henri-Georges Clouzot's Manon (1950). In 1955, he narrated Alain Resnais' documentary Night and Fog.
In 1965, he worked for the first time with director Claude Chabrol in Our Agent Tiger. Bouquet acted in several Chabrol films. He was highly praised for his roles in The Unfaithful Wife, The Breach, and Just Before Nightfall. He also worked with director François Truffaut. He played a private detective in Mississippi Mermaid (1969). He was also one of the victims in The Bride Wore Black.
In the 1970s, Bouquet played an intense police inspector in Deux hommes dans la ville (1972). He also played a wealthy businessman in the comedy Le Jouet. In the 1980s, he worked with Chabrol again in Cop au Vin (1986). In 1982, he took on the role of Inspector Javert in the movie Les Misérables. Many fans of the book thought his performance as Javert was perfect.
Other Works and Personal Life
Over the years, Michel Bouquet recorded himself reading works by famous authors. These included Cervantes, Victor Hugo, and Jean-Paul Sartre. In 2019, an audio book of him reading 13 fables by Jean de La Fontaine was released. It received great reviews.
Michel Bouquet was married two times. His first wife was actress Ariane Borg. They divorced in 1967. His second wife was Juliette Carré, who was also an actress. They often performed on stage together.
Michel Bouquet passed away in Paris on April 13, 2022. He was 96 years old.
Selected Filmography
Year | Title | Role | Director |
---|---|---|---|
1947 | Criminal Brigade | Le tueur | Gilbert Gil |
1947 | Monsieur Vincent | The TB sufferer | Maurice Cloche |
1948 | Manon | The helmsman | Henri-Georges Clouzot |
1949 | White Paws | Maurice | Jean Grémillon |
1951 | Three Women (episode L'Héritage) | M. Lesable | André Michel |
1955 | Night and Fog | narrator | Alain Resnais |
1964 | Les Amitiés particulières | Father Trennes | Jean Delannoy |
1965 | Our Agent Tiger | Jacques Vermorel | Claude Chabrol |
1967 | The Bride Wore Black | Coral | François Truffaut |
Lamiel | Doctor Sansfin | Jean Aurel | |
The Road to Corinth | Sharps | Claude Chabrol | |
1968 | Mississippi Mermaid | Mr Comolli | François Truffaut |
The Unfaithful Wife | Charles Desvalles | Claude Chabrol | |
1969 | Last Leap | Jauran | Édouard Luntz |
1970 | Borsalino | Maître Rinaldi | Jacques Deray |
Just Before Nightfall | Charles Masson | Claude Chabrol | |
The Breach | Ludovic Régnier | Claude Chabrol | |
The Cop | L'inspecteur Favenin | Yves Boisset | |
Comptes à rebours | Valberg | Roger Pigaut | |
1971 | Malpertuis | Dideloo | Harry Kümel |
1972 | Night Flight from Moscow | Tavel | Henri Verneuil |
Trois milliards sans ascenseur | Albert | Roger Pigaut | |
Plot | Maïtre Lempereur | Yves Boisset | |
Il n'y a pas de fumée sans feu | M. Morlaix | André Cayatte | |
1973 | Deux hommes dans la ville | Inspector Goitreau | José Giovanni |
Le Complot | Lelong | René Gainville | |
1974 | La Main à couper | Georges Noblet | Étienne Périer |
1975 | Au-delà de la peur | Claude Balard | Yannick Andréi |
1976 | The Toy | Président Rambal-Cochet | Francis Veber |
1977 | Les Anneaux de Bicêtre | René Maugras | Louis Grospierre |
1978 | La Raison d'État | Francis Jobin | André Cayatte |
L'Ordre et la sécurité du monde | Banquier Muller | Claude d'Anna | |
1982 | Les Misérables | L'inspecteur Javert | Robert Hossein |
1984 | Cop au Vin | Hubert Lavoisier | Claude Chabrol |
1985 | Le regard dans le miroir | Mathias | Jean Chapot |
1990 | Toto the Hero | Thomas (at old age) | Jaco Van Dormael |
1991 | Tous les Matins du Monde | Baugin | Alain Corneau |
1993 | The Eye of Vichy | narrator | Claude Chabrol |
1994 | Élisa | Samuel | Jean Becker |
1997 | Milice, film noir | narrator | Alain Ferrari |
2001 | How I Killed My Father | Maurice | Anne Fontaine |
2001 | Leïla | narrator | Gabriel Axel |
2003 | Les Côtelettes | Mr Potier | Bertrand Blier |
2004 | The Last Mitterrand | President Mitterrand | Robert Guédiguian |
2010 | The Little Room | Edmond | Stéphanie Chuat and Véronique Reymond |
2012 | Renoir | Pierre-Auguste Renoir | Gilles Bourdos |
2015 | The Art Dealer | Raoul | François Margolin |
2016 | The Origin of Violence | Marcel Fabre in 2014 | Élie Chouraqui |
2018 | Troppa grazia | Gianni Zanasi | |
2020 | Villa Caprice | Marcel Germon | Bernard Stora |
Awards and Nominations
César Awards
Michel Bouquet won two César Awards for Best Actor. He was also nominated for another.
Year | Group | Award | Film | Result |
---|---|---|---|---|
2002 | César Awards | Best Actor | How I Killed My Father (Comment j'ai tué mon père) | Won |
2006 | César Awards | Best Actor | The Last Mitterrand (Le Promeneur du Champs-de-Mars) | Won |
2014 | César Awards | Best Actor | Renoir | Nominated |
European Film Award
He won one European Film Award for Best Actor.
Year | Group | Award | Film | Result |
---|---|---|---|---|
1991 | European Film Awards | Best Actor | Toto le Héros | Won |
Globes de Cristal Award
He was nominated for a Globes de Cristal Award.
Year | Group | Award | Film | Result |
---|---|---|---|---|
2006 | Globes de Cristal Award | Best Actor | The Last Mitterrand | Nominated |
Molière Awards
Michel Bouquet won two Molière Awards for Best Actor. He also received an Honorary Molière Award.
Year | Group | Award | Play | Result |
---|---|---|---|---|
1998 | Molière Awards | Best Actor | Les Côtelettes | Won |
2005 | Molière Awards | Best Actor | Le Roi se meurt | Won |
2014 | Molière Awards | Honorary | For his career | Won |
He was also nominated for several other Molière Awards.
Year | Group | Award | Play | Result |
---|---|---|---|---|
1987 | Molière Awards | Best Actor | Le Malade imaginaire | Nominated |
1988 | Molière Awards | Best Actor | Le Malade imaginaire | Nominated |
2000 | Molière Awards | Best Actor | Taking Sides | Nominated |
2007 | Molière Awards | Best Actor | The Miser | Nominated |
Decorations
Michel Bouquet received many honors from the French government. He became a Knight of the Legion of Honor in 1983. He was promoted to Officer in 1996, Commander in 2007, and Grand Officer in 2013. On July 13, 2018, he received the highest honor: the Grand Cross of the Legion of Honor.
See also
In Spanish: Michel Bouquet para niños