Northern Rio Grande National Heritage Area facts for kids
The Northern Rio Grande National Heritage Area is a special place in New Mexico, recognized by the United States government. It protects and celebrates the unique history, culture, and natural beauty of the upper Rio Grande Valley. This area has been home to people for thousands of years.
The heritage area covers three counties: Santa Fe, Taos, and Rio Arriba. It was officially created in 2006 to help preserve its important stories and landscapes for future generations.
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Historic Places and Cultures
This heritage area is rich in history, showing how different cultures have lived and thrived here. It tells the story of both the ancient Puebloan peoples and the later Hispanic colonists.
Ancient Pueblo Communities
Long before Europeans arrived, the Puebloan peoples built amazing communities in this valley. Their traditions and way of life are still very important today. Eight historic pueblos are part of this heritage area.
These pueblos include:
- Nambé Pueblo
- Ohkay Owingeh Pueblo
- Picuris Pueblo
- Pojoaque Pueblo
- San Ildefonso Pueblo
- Santa Clara Pueblo
- Taos Pueblo — This pueblo is so special, it's even a World Heritage Site!
- Tesuque Pueblo
The land of the Jicarilla Apache tribe is also found within this heritage area.
Spanish Colonial History
The heritage area also remembers the influence of Spanish settlers. These colonists came from New Spain (which is now Mexico) starting in the late 1590s. They brought new traditions, architecture, and ways of life that shaped the region.
Important Spanish colonial sites in the area include:
- The historic downtown area of Santa Fe.
- The town of Ranchos de Taos.
- Many other historic buildings and places listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Amazing Natural Landscapes
Beyond its human history, the Northern Rio Grande National Heritage Area is also home to incredible natural beauty. Many parts of this area are protected to keep them wild and healthy.
Protected Federal Lands
Several large natural areas managed by the U.S. government are found here. These places offer stunning views and opportunities to explore nature.
They include parts of:
- Santa Fe National Forest
- Carson National Forest
- Valles Caldera National Preserve
- Bandelier National Monument
- Pecos National Monument
New Mexico State Parks
New Mexico also protects beautiful natural spots within the heritage area. These state parks are great for outdoor activities.
Some of these parks are:
Scenic Drives and Byways
To help people experience the beauty of the region, several special roads wind through the heritage area. These scenic drives offer amazing views and access to historic sites.
Some of these famous routes include:
- Enchanted Circle Scenic Byway
- Puyé Scenic Byway
- El Camino Real National Scenic Byway
- Route 66 National Scenic Byway
- Santa Fe National Forest Scenic Byway
- Santa Fe Trail National Scenic Byway
- Wild Rivers Back Country Scenic Byway
- High Road to Taos
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