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For the 2019 documentary film, see Pahokee (film).
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Pahokee, Florida
City
City of Pahokee
Pahokee Florida Aerial - February 2016.jpg
Flag of Pahokee, Florida
Flag
 Official seal of Pahokee, Florida
Seal
Nickname(s): 
Muck City (shared with nearby Belle Glade, Florida)
Location in Palm Beach County and the state of Florida
Location in Palm Beach County and the state of Florida
Country  United States
State  Florida
County Flag of Palm Beach County, Florida.png Palm Beach
Incorporated 1922
Government
 • Type Commission-Manager
Area
 • Total 5.32 sq mi (13.77 km2)
 • Land 5.32 sq mi (13.77 km2)
 • Water 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)
Elevation
13 ft (4 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 5,524
 • Density 1,039.32/sq mi (401.28/km2)
Time zone UTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST) UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP code
33476
Area code(s) 561, 728
FIPS code 12-53800
GNIS feature ID 0288376
Pahokee
Royal Palms line the main thoroughfare through downtown Pahokee.

Pahokee is a city located on the shore of Lake Okeechobee in Palm Beach County, Florida, United States. It is part of the Miami metropolitan area of South Florida. The population was 5,524 in the 2020 census.

According to the 2020 U.S. Census, 57% of the residents of Pahokee were African American and 33% were Hispanic or Latino. In 2018, the Mayor, Kenneth W. Babb, as well as the four members of the City Commission were all African American.

History

Pahokee was incorporated in 1922. The name "Pahokee" means 'grassy waters' in the Creek language. Local residents refer to Pahokee as "The Muck", which refers to the mineral-rich dark soil in which sugar cane, citrus fruits and corn are grown by agribusinesses. It was known as the "Winter Vegetable Capital of the World" in its heyday, when the city enjoyed thriving commerce.

Economy

Pahokee was founded on the produce grown in the muck, the fertile bottom of the Everglades after part of it was drained in the early 20th century. In 1939, the Federal Writers' Project guide said of Pahokee: "From Christmas until April, Pahokee is a 24-hour town; long trains of refrigerated cars roll out for northern markets day and night." "The streets are noisy and crowded; bars, restaurants and gambling places are never closed."

In 1963, with access to Cuban sugar restricted, a sugar plant was built, and agriculture shifted to the mechanized crop of sugar cane. The plant closed in 2009.

As a result, it is one of two Palm Beach County cities—the other is South Bay—on a list of 13 Florida municipalities in "a state of financial emergency." Records suggest it has been on the list continually since 1994. Unemployment exceeds 25%. Taxable property values dropped from about $99 million in 2007 to $66 million in 2014. A fifth of the population has migrated in the past 15 years. Dissolution of the city has been proposed.

On November 15, 1996, the old Pahokee High School building, built in 1928, was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.

Everglades Regional Medical Center

Everglades Regional Medical Center, at 200 S. Barfield Highway was founded in 1936 as Everglades General Hospital; the current building opened in 1950. The 63-bed general hospital, financially nonviable, closed in 1998 after years of contention, a change from public to private ownership, and three lawsuits.

Schools

Public

Pahokee belongs to the School District of Palm Beach County.

  • Pahokee Elementary School, 560 East Main Place (grades pre-K–5). Enrollment: 375 (2015). Pahokee Elementary School is an IB (International Baccalaureate) school. Enrollment is 63% black, 35% Hispanic, 1% white, 1% other. 96% are from low-income families.
  • K. E. Cunningham/Canal Point Elementary School, 37000 Main Street, Canal Point (grades K–5). Enrollment: 329. The racial makeup of the student body is 69% black, 29% Hispanic, 2% white. 99% of the students are from low-income families.
  • Pahokee Middle–High School, 900 Larrimore Rd. (grades 6–12). Enrollment: 857 (2015). Enrollment is 68% black, 39% Hispanic, 2% white, 1% other. 93% are from low-income families.
Pahokee High School is best known for its football program that consistently ranks among the state's best. Pahokee, together with nearby rival Belle Glade, with whom it competes each year in the "Muck Bowl", has "sent at least 60 players to the National Football League". "In Muck City, football is salvation, an escape from the likelihood of prison or early death." "Football is the chief subject taught at Pahokee High," a town historian wrote in 1963. In 2014 five former Blue Devils were in the NFL, the second most from any high school in the country.

Public charter

  • Glades Academy, 7368 State Road 15 (grades K–8). Enrollment: 195 (2015). Enrollment is 72% black, 18% Hispanic, 9% white, 1% other. 97% are from low-income families.

Private

  • Everglades Preparatory Academy, 380 East Main St. (grades 9–12). Enrollment: 106 (2016). (There is another, unrelated Everglades Preparatory Academy in Homestead, Florida.) Enrollment is 92% black, 6% Hispanic, 2% white. 90% are from low-income families.
  • The Shepherd's School, 1800 Bacom Point Road, a Christian school (grades K–12). Enrollment: 71 (2016).
  • G.A.P Christian Academy, 183 S Lake Ave. (K–12 Education)

Miracle Village

..... It is located about three miles east of Pahokee, on Muck City Road, in a former migrant worker facility, surrounded by sugar cane fields. This helps the offenders better integrate into society and not be a burden or commit further crimes in order to survive after serving their time mandated by the state and being released with little or no assistance from the Department of Corrections.

Pahokee in the media

On December 18, 2009, Damien Cave, Miami Bureau Chief of the New York Times, wrote an article describing Pahokee's economic plight and the town's hopes that a new marina project might help rejuvenate business. In 2014, Governor Rick Scott pledged $1.3 million towards the restoration of Pahokee's infrastructure, in addition to $200,000 pledged by Senator Abruzzo.

Creative arts about Pahokee

Movies

Chasing Rabbits (2008)

A short by Aaron Kyle. Rabbit hunting as running training for would-be football players. Famous Florida State football coach Bobby Bowden makes a cameo appearance. Days after its release, it was shown on ESPN, and an Adidas commercial was made using footage from it.

The Send-Off (2016)

  • The Send-Off, a 12-minute short by Patrick Bresnan and Yvette Lucas, called an "intimate portrait" of Pahokee, was shown at the 2016 Sundance Film Festival. "Emboldened by a giant block party on the evening of their high school prom, a group of students enter the night with the hope of transcending their rural town and the industrial landscape that surrounds them." Along with others it was nominated for, it won three awards in 2016: the Golden Gate Award for Best Documentary Short at the San Francisco International Film Festival, the Grand Jury Prize – Special Mention, Live Action Short at the American Film Institute's AFI Fest, and the Grand Jury Award at the South by Southwest Film Festival.

The Rabbit Hunt (2017)

  • The Rabbit Hunt, another short by Patrick Bresnan and Yvette Lucas. It differs from Chasing Rabbits in its approach to the topic, although the action scenes are similar. The rabbits are driven out of the sugar cane fields by the harvesting machinery, or by smoky, slow-moving fires (humidity is high) deliberately set after harvest to clean up leaves and other waste. The emerging rabbits are killed with clubs, gutted, skinned, cooked, and eaten, or sold to others as meat. Rabbits are a food source for a very poor community; the atmosphere has been called "primitive". "In the Florida Everglades rabbit hunting is a rite of passage for young men, practiced since the early 1900s. The Rabbit Hunt follows a family as they hunt in the fields of an industrial sugar farm." Everyone who appears in the film is African-American. It premiered at the Sundance Film Festival in 2017, and won the award of Outstanding Non-fiction Short in the Cinema Eye awards of the Museum of the Moving Image.

Pahokee (2019)

  • Pahokee is a full-length (110 min.) feature from Bresnan and Lucas. It was shown at the 2019 Sundance Film Festival. The description of its content is: "In the rural town of Pahokee, four teenagers experience the joys and heartbreaks of their last year in high school. This tightly knit community in the Florida everglades struggles with financial insecurity and pin their hopes for the future on their graduating seniors."
    • The film was shown on PBS on February 16, 2021, in the series America ReFramed.

Outta The Muck (2023)

  • Outta The Muck is a full-length (125 min.) feature from Ira McKinley, Bhawin Suchak, and Tracy Rector. The description of its content is: "Wade into the rich soil of Pahokee, Florida, a town on the banks of Lake Okeechobee. Beyond its football legacy, including sending over a dozen players to the NFL (like Anquan Boldin, Fred Taylor, and Rickey Jackson), the fiercely self-determined community tells their stories of Black achievement and resilience in the face of tragic storms and personal trauma."
    • The film was shown on PBS on February 6, 2023, in the series Independent Lens.

Local media

Pahokee's most recent local newspaper was A Better Pahokee, a free digital e-newspaper, founded in 2013 by Jessie Tsang and Minister Freddie Lee Peterkin. It ceased issuing new material in 2016.

Geography

Pahokee is located at 26°49′29″N 80°39′35″W / 26.82472°N 80.65972°W / 26.82472; -80.65972 (26.824717, -80.659660).

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 5.4 square miles (14 km2), all land.

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop. %±
1930 2,256 —
1940 4,766 111.3%
1950 4,472 −6.2%
1960 4,709 5.3%
1970 5,663 20.3%
1980 6,346 12.1%
1990 6,822 7.5%
2000 5,985 −12.3%
2010 5,649 −5.6%
2020 5,524 −2.2%
U.S. Decennial Census

2020 census

Pahokee racial composition
(Hispanics excluded from racial categories)
(NH = Non-Hispanic)
Race Number Percentage
White (NH) 457 8.27%
Black or African American (NH) 3,136 56.77%
Native American or Alaska Native (NH) 2 0.04%
Asian (NH) 22 0.4%
Pacific Islander (NH) 1 0.02%
Some Other Race (NH) 10 0.18%
Mixed/Multi-Racial (NH) 60 1.09%
Hispanic or Latino 1,836 33.24%
Total 5,524

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 5,524 people, 1,860 households, and 1,291 families residing in the city.

2010 census

Pahokee Demographics
2010 Census Pahokee Palm Beach County Florida
Total population 5,649 1,320,134 18,801,310
Population, percent change, 2000 to 2010 −5.6% +16.7% +17.6%
Population density 1,019.7/sq mi 670.2/sq mi 350.6/sq mi
White or Caucasian (including White Hispanic) 28.9% 73.5% 75.0%
(Non-Hispanic White or Caucasian) 9.7% 60.1% 57.9%
Black or African-American 55.4% 17.3% 16.0%
Hispanic or Latino (of any race) 33.8% 19.0% 22.5%
Asian 0.3% 2.4% 2.4%
Native American or Native Alaskan 0.1% 0.5% 0.4%
Pacific Islander or Native Hawaiian 0.0% 0.1% 0.1%
Two or more races (Multiracial) 0.6% 2.3% 2.5%
Some Other Race 0.1% 3.9% 3.6%

As of the 2010 United States census, there were 5,649 people, 1,749 households, and 1,219 families residing in the city.

Notable people

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Pahokee para niños

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