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Patrick McGoohan
McGoohanAllnightlongcrop1.png
McGoohan in All Night Long (1962)
Born (1928-03-19)March 19, 1928
Died January 13, 2009(2009-01-13) (aged 80)
Occupation
  • Actor
  • writer
  • producer
  • director
Years active 1948–2002
Spouse(s)
Joan Drummond
(m. 1951)
Children 3, including Catherine

Patrick Joseph McGoohan (born March 19, 1928 – died January 13, 2009) was a talented Irish-American actor, director, screenwriter, and producer. He was known for his exciting roles in movies and television shows.

Born in the United States to Irish parents, Patrick grew up in Ireland and England. He became famous in the 1960s for playing the secret agent John Drake in the TV show Danger Man. He then created and starred in the unique series The Prisoner, where he played Number Six, a spy held captive in a strange village.

Later in his career, McGoohan worked often on the detective show Columbo with his friend Peter Falk. He also had memorable movie roles, like Dr. Paul Ruth in Scanners (1981) and the powerful King Edward I in Braveheart (1995). He won several awards, including a BAFTA Award and two Primetime Emmy Awards.

Early Life and First Steps in Acting

Patrick Joseph McGoohan was born in New York City on March 19, 1928. His parents, Thomas and Rose McGoohan, were Irish immigrants. Soon after he was born, his family moved back to Ireland. They lived in a place called Mullaghmore in County Leitrim.

Seven years later, they moved to England and settled in Sheffield. Patrick went to several schools there. During World War II, he was sent away for safety to Loughborough. He was good at math and boxing.

At 16, he left school and worked different jobs. He was a chicken farmer, a bank clerk, and a lorry driver. Then, he got a job at the Sheffield Repertory Theatre as a stage manager. One day, an actor got sick, and Patrick stepped in to replace him. This was the start of his acting career!

Becoming a Star

Early Roles and Big Breaks

In 1955, Patrick McGoohan acted in a play called Serious Charge in London's West End. He played a Church of England vicar. The famous director Orson Welles was very impressed by Patrick's acting. Welles even said Patrick "intimidated" him with his strong stage presence. He cast Patrick in his play Moby Dick—Rehearsed. Welles believed McGoohan could have been one of the biggest actors of his time.

Patrick's first TV appearance was in 1954. He also had small parts in movies like The Dam Busters (1955). In this movie, he played a guard with a short but memorable line. He also appeared in other films and TV shows during the 1950s.

Patrick signed a contract with the Rank Organisation, a big movie company. They often gave him roles as villains. After some disagreements, he left Rank. In 1960, he won a BAFTA Award for his acting.

His favorite stage role was in the play Brand by Henrik Ibsen. He won an award for this performance. This was his last stage role for many years.

Danger Man and Becoming a Spy Icon

Lew Grade, a TV production boss, asked Patrick McGoohan to star in a new spy series. Patrick agreed, but he had some important rules. He insisted that his character, John Drake, would always use his brain to solve problems, not just violence. And, surprisingly for a spy show, there would be no kissing!

The show, called Danger Man, started in 1960. It was a half-hour show made for American audiences. It became quite popular. After 39 episodes, the first series ended.

Patrick was even considered for the role of James Bond in Dr. No. However, being a Catholic, he turned down the role because of his moral beliefs. The success of the Bond movies, though, helped bring Danger Man back!

The Return of Danger Man and The Prisoner

In 1964, Danger Man returned as a one-hour show. Patrick had even more control over the series this time. The show became very popular, making him the highest-paid actor in the UK. It ran for almost three more years.

After filming the last episodes of Danger Man, Patrick told Lew Grade he wanted to try something new. Grade asked him to work on another project. Patrick then described an idea for a new series: a secret agent quits his job and is kidnapped. He wakes up in a strange, cheerful village where he is a prisoner. Grade loved the idea, and they shook hands on the deal. This became the famous show The Prisoner.

In The Prisoner, Patrick McGoohan was not only the main actor, playing Number Six, but also an executive producer. He wrote and directed several episodes too. Number Six spends the series trying to escape from "The Village" and find out who runs it. The show was filmed in the beautiful Italian-style village of Portmeirion in North Wales.

Later Career and Famous Roles

While making The Prisoner, Patrick also starred in the action movie Ice Station Zebra (1968). Critics praised his performance as a British spy.

In the 1970s, McGoohan began a long and successful connection with the TV series Columbo. He worked with his good friend Peter Falk, who played Columbo. Patrick won two Emmy Awards for his work on Columbo. He directed five episodes and appeared in four of them. He even wrote and produced some. His daughter, Catherine McGoohan, appeared with him in one episode.

Patrick also played villains in movies like Silver Streak (1976) and Escape from Alcatraz (1979), where he played the prison warden.

In the 1980s, he appeared in the science fiction movie Scanners (1981). In 1985, he was in his only Broadway play, Pack of Lies, and was nominated for an award.

In the 1990s, Patrick played King Edward I in the Oscar-winning movie Braveheart (1995). This role helped bring him back into the spotlight. He then appeared in A Time to Kill (1996) and The Phantom (1996).

His final acting role was in 2002, as the voice of Billy Bones in the animated movie Treasure Planet. That same year, he received an award for The Prisoner.

Personal Life

Patrick McGoohan married actress Joan Drummond on May 19, 1951. They had three children, including their daughter Catherine McGoohan. For many years, they lived in London. In the mid-1970s, they moved to Pacific Palisades in Los Angeles.

Death

Patrick McGoohan passed away on January 13, 2009, in Santa Monica, California. He was 80 years old. His family stated he died after a "short illness."

Filmography

Year Title Role Notes
1955 Passage Home McIsaacs
1955 The Dark Avenger English soldier Uncredited
1955 The Dam Busters RAF guard Uncredited
1955 I Am a Camera Swedish water therapist
1956 Zarak Moor Larkin
1957 High Tide at Noon Simon Breck
1957 Hell Drivers G. 'Red' Redman
1958 The Gypsy and the Gentleman Jess
1958 Nor the Moon by Night Andrew Miller
1961 Two Living, One Dead Erik Berger
1962 All Night Long Johnny Cousin
1962 Life for Ruth Doctor James 'Jim' Brown
1962 The Quare Fellow Thomas Crimmin
1963 The Three Lives of Thomasina Andrew McDhui
1963 Dr. Syn, Alias the Scarecrow Dr. Christopher Syn
1968 Ice Station Zebra David Jones
1970 The Moonshine War Frank Long
1971 Mary, Queen of Scots James Stuart
1974 Catch My Soul N/A Director
1975 A Genius, Two Partners and a Dupe Major Cabot
1976 Silver Streak Roger Devereau
1977 The Man in the Iron Mask Fouquet
1978 Brass Target Colonel Mike McCauley
1979 Escape from Alcatraz Warden
1981 Scanners Doctor Paul Ruth
1981 Kings and Desperate Men John Kingsley Filmed in 1977
1984 Trespasses Fred Wells
1985 Baby: Secret of the Lost Legend Doctor Eric Kiviat
1995 Braveheart King Edward Longshanks
1996 The Phantom Phantom's Dad
1996 A Time to Kill Judge Omar Noose
1997 Hysteria Dr. Harvey Langston
2002 Treasure Planet Billy Bones Voice (final film role)

Television Roles

  Year   Title Role Notes
1954 You Are There 2 episodes: "The Charge of the Light Brigade" and "The Fall of Parnell"
1955 The Vise Tony Mason 1 episode ("Gift from Heaven")
1955 Terminus James Hartley 1 episode ("Margin for Error")
1955 BBC Sunday Night Theatre Presents: The Makepeace Story Seth Makepeace 1 episode ("The Ruthless Destiny")
1956 The Adventures of Sir Lancelot Sir Glavin 1 episode ("The Outcast", S1,E4)
1957 Assignment Foreign Legion Captain Valadon 1 episode ("The Coward", S1,E23)
1956–57 The Adventures of Aggie Migual 1 episode ("Spanish Sauce", S1,E3)
1958 The Vise Vance 1 episode ("Blood in the Sky")
1958 Armchair Theatre Jack 'Pal' Smurch 1 episode ("The Greatest Man in the World")
1958 Television Playwright Presents James Coogan 1 episode ("This Day in Fear")
1958 ITV Television Playhouse Mat Galvin 1 episode ("Rest in Violence")
1959 Brand Brand Henrik Ibsen play
1961 Armchair Theatre Nicholai Soloviov 1 episode ("The Man Out There")
1960–62
1964–68
Danger Man John Drake 86 episodes. Also directed 3 episodes.
1963 Walt Disney's Wonderful World of Color Doctor Christopher Syn/
Scarecrow of Romney Marsh
3 episodes
1963 Sunday Night Play The Interrogator 1 episode ("The Prisoner")
1967–68 The Prisoner Number Six 17 episodes. Also directed 5 episodes.
1969 Journey into Darkness Host TV film
1974 Columbo Colonel Lyle C. Rumford 1 episode ("By Dawn's Early Light")
1975 Nelson Brenner 1 episode ("Identity Crisis"). Also directed.
1976 N/A 1 episode ("Last Salute to the Commodore") – director
1977 Rafferty Doctor Sid Rafferty 13 episodes. Also directed 1 episode.
1980 The Hard Way John Connor TV film
1983 Jamaica Inn Joss Merlyn
1985 American Playhouse Chief magistrate 3 episodes ("Three Sovereigns for Sarah" parts I, II & III)
1987 Murder, She Wrote Oliver Quayle 1 episode ("Witness for the Defense")
1990 Columbo Oscar Finch 1 episode ("Agenda for Murder"). Also directed.
1998 Columbo Eric Prince "Ashes to Ashes". Also directed.
2000 Columbo N/A 1 episode ("Murder with Too Many Notes") – director
2000 The Simpsons Number Six 1 episode ("The Computer Wore Menace Shoes")

Theatre Roles

  Year   Title Role Notes
1945 Pride and Prejudice Mr D'Arcy Vincent's Youth Club, Sheffield (amateur production)
1950–51 The Rivals Theatre Royal, Bath
1951 The Little Foxes Oscar Hubbard Sheffield Playhouse
1951 Man and Superman John Tanner Sheffield Playhouse
1951–52 Hobson's Choice Albert Prosser Grand Theatre, Blackpool, then The Arts Theatre Club, London
1952–53 Henry V Bristol Old Vic and The Old Vic, London
1952 The Taming of the Shrew Petruchio Sheffield Playhouse
1952 Cupid and Psyche Royal Court Theatre, Liverpool
1953 Spring Model Roy Mawson Theatre Royal, Windsor
1953 The Castiglioni Brothers Camillo Castiglioni Bristol Old Vic
1953 The Cherry Orchard Peter Trofimov Bristol Old Vic
1953 Antony and Cleopatra Pompey / a schoolmaster Bristol Old Vic
1953 Old Bailey Robert Bailey II Bristol Old Vic
1953 The River Line Philip Sturgess Theatre Royal, Windsor
1953 Time on Their Hands Leonard White Q Theatre, London
1954 Burning Bright Q Theatre, London
1954 Spring Model Q Theatre, London
1954 Grace and Favour Producer and director
1955 Serious Charge Howard Phillips Garrick Theatre, London and Winter Gardens, Morecambe
1955 Moby Dick – Rehearsed A Serious Actor / Starbuck Duke of York's Theatre, London
1955 Ring For Catty Leonard White Coliseum Theatre, Harrow, Lyric Theatre, London
1955 Brand Brand Lyric Theatre, London
1959 Danton's Death St. Just Lyric Theatre, London
1985 Pack of Lies Stewart Royale Theater, New York

Awards

  • 1960: BAFTA TV Award for Best Actor – Won
  • 1975: Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actor in a Drama Series (for Columbo: By Dawn's Early Light) – Won
  • 1990: Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actor in a Drama Series (for Columbo: Agenda for Murder) – Won
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