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Rome, Maine
A historical automobile alongside a wooden house
Street scene, c. 1916
Location in Kennebec County and the state of Maine.
Location in Kennebec County and the state of Maine.
Country United States
State Maine
County Kennebec
Incorporated 1804; 220 years ago (1804)
Villages
Area
 • Total 31.72 sq mi (82.15 km2)
 • Land 25.41 sq mi (65.81 km2)
 • Water 6.31 sq mi (16.34 km2)
Elevation
249 ft (76 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total 1,148
 • Density 45/sq mi (17.4/km2)
Time zone UTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST) UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP Code
04963
Area code(s) 207
FIPS code 23-63835
GNIS feature ID 0582700

Rome is a town in Kennebec County, Maine, United States. The population was 1,148 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Belgrade Lakes resort area, and is included in the Augusta, Maine, micropolitan New England City and Town Area.

History

Originally a part of West Pond Plantation, Rome was first settled about 1780 by Richard Furbush from Lebanon. The town was incorporated on March 7, 1804, and named after Rome in Italy. Although farmers found the surface broken and uneven, the hills and valleys offered excellent grazing. By 1839, when the population was 1,074, it was described as "a beautiful farming town," with "a pleasant and flourishing village." In 1837, its wheat crop was 4,117 bushels.

The ponds abounded in trout, perch and pickerel. By 1859, Rome had one sawmill, one gristmill, and one shingle mill, although agriculture remained the principal occupation. By 1870, when the population was 725, it had two post offices: Rome and Belgrade Mills.

On April 4, 2013, 47-year-old Christopher Thomas Knight was arrested on suspicion of over a thousand burglaries. He was reported to have lived, on stolen supplies, in forests near Rome for 27 years with no intentional human contact.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 31.72 square miles (82.15 km2), of which 25.41 square miles (65.81 km2) is land and 6.31 square miles (16.34 km2) is water. Rome includes the northern portions of Long Pond and Great Pond.

The town is serviced by state routes 8, 27, 137 and 225. It borders the towns of Vienna to the west, Mount Vernon to the west and south, Belgrade to the south and east, a portion of Smithfield to the northeast, Mercer to the north, and New Sharon to the northwest.

Demographics

Historical population
Census Pop.
1810 585
1820 533 −8.9%
1830 883 65.7%
1840 987 11.8%
1850 830 −15.9%
1860 864 4.1%
1870 725 −16.1%
1880 606 −16.4%
1890 500 −17.5%
1900 420 −16.0%
1910 440 4.8%
1920 436 −0.9%
1930 398 −8.7%
1940 418 5.0%
1950 420 0.5%
1960 367 −12.6%
1970 362 −1.4%
1980 627 73.2%
1990 758 20.9%
2000 980 29.3%
2010 1,010 3.1%
2020 1,148 13.7%
U.S. Decennial Census

2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 1,010 people, 439 households, and 299 families living in the town. The population density was 39.7 inhabitants per square mile (15.3/km2). There were 1,038 housing units at an average density of 40.9 per square mile (15.8/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 98.5% White, 0.2% African American, 0.4% Native American, 0.1% Asian, 0.7% from other races, and 0.1% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.6% of the population.

There were 439 households, of which 25.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.3% were married couples living together, 9.3% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.5% had a male householder with no wife present, and 31.9% were non-families. 24.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.30 and the average family size was 2.67.

The median age in the town was 46.2 years. 19.3% of residents were under the age of 18; 6.2% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 22.9% were from 25 to 44; 37.4% were from 45 to 64; and 14% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the town was 51.5% male and 48.5% female.

See also

Kids robot.svg In Spanish: Rome (Maine) para niños

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